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1、试卷类型试卷类型：A A20232023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英英语语2023.5注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.
2、5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvasive Species ManagementPlacencia,BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish,an invasive species destroying reef ecosystemsof the Caribbean.Learn to dive while removing lion-fish.Each week/day will differ but youwill be participating in the following are
3、as;Removing Invasive Lion-fish.Whale SharkObservation(if spotted).Biodiversity Identification Dive.Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea,ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of ourseas.And you will learn to collect data,organize and
4、 enjoy the sea at its best!Experience thesailing life in one of the worlds best spots for Water sports.Gain experience in MarineResearch in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth,SouthAfricaVolunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Bi
5、g 5 and support the local staff inmonitoring the animals.Work up close with the famous Big 5!Join our reserve for orphanedand injured non dangerous animals.Make a difference in the rescue,rehabilitation(康复)andrelease of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and En
6、vironmentalist SupporterHanga Roa,ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and getinvolved in climate and nature protection.Responsibilities include:Teamwork in the climateprotection program,Collection of plant seeds,Control of seed settlement on the planta
7、tion,Conservation of native seeds and plants,Reforestation work.1.What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A.Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.B.Dive under water to see lion-fish.C.Collect data on a marine animal.D.Monitor whale sharks carefully.2.What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A.I
8、ts marine life in deep water.B.Its perfect place for sailing.C.Its wild dolphins and whales.D.Its best spot for marine researches.3.Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?A.Wildlife Supporter.B.Marine Research Expedition.C.Invasive Species Management.D.Climate and Environ
9、mentalist Supporter.BId moved to U.S.to live with my uncle,and one year after that,I lost my vision.I hadsince learned to get about with a cane,and now I craved getting back to pursue my dream ofbeing a broadcaster.But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own.What
10、if I got hit by a car?I must stay in the house.I was dogged.I rejected their guesses.Ibelieved I could regain my way if I lost it.I told my aunt and uncle I would pay closeattention,I would listen and be very careful when crossing streets,A public library was offering a tuition-free course on how to
11、 use a computer with screenreading software designed for blind people.This was an important opportunity for me,Myaunt and uncle reluctantly agreed.I knew that the American singer Ray Charles,who was also blind,got around on his ownwithout a cane.If he could do it without a cane,I reasoned,surely I c
12、ould do it with one.Rays secret was to count steps.But I couldnt seem lo do that the way he had.Instead I capturedthe layout(布局)of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind.Id imagine themental map Id drawn and use that in order to navigate.Today,I do this automatically.But that doesnt
13、 mean I didnt lose my way many times in the process of acquiring thisskill.Sometimes Id be so discouraged that Id consider giving up.Maybe I should stay homeand wait until someone could help me.On those days when I lost my way,Id go to bed feelingdown.And because I didnt want my uncle to worry about
14、 me,I kept that to myself.Since that time,Ive pursued my education.Ive earned three academic degrees,includinga masters,in face-to-face classrooms.Today,Im a published journalist and audio producer.Now,surprised at my progress,my uncle screams to my aunt,That boy can see!4.What does the underlined w
15、orddogged mean in the second paragraph?A.Determined.B.Depressed.C.Ashamed.D.Frightened.5.How did the author chart his way every day?A.Depending on a walking cane.B.Employing the power of imagination.C.Drawing a detailed map himself.D.Counting every pace while walking.6.What did the author keep a sec
16、ret?A.His firm trust in his uncle.B.His desire for some help.C.His losing his way sometimes.D.His feeling sleepy at bed.7.What does the authors uncle sound by saying That boy can see!?A.Ablessing.B.A relief.C.Asurprise.D.Apraise.CResearcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like sout
17、h went Ohio isbecoming increasingly fragmented(分 散)as forests give way to new construction.Eventually,this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohionpileated(红冠)woodpecker.Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending naturalwoodworking.The
18、y peck out holes in trees for their nests every year,creating lots of valuablehomes for animals like fox squirrels and owls.They make new nests every year.They wontreuse old ones,Hu said.Other animals depend on them.Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen.Studyingt
19、hem can be especially difficult.So Hu turned to citizen science for help.To identify wherewoodpeckers have been seen,she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and loggedinto the website eBird,a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record theirobservations and locations.She ov
20、erlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and foundthat corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped thebirds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.With fragmented forests,many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are brokenup,Hu s
21、aid.Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs.Andeven if there are suitable habitats,the distance between them can be too great.Wildlifecorridors link up these habitat patches.Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patchto another,the probability of finding f
22、ood and shelter is higher.There are so many species in urban areas that we dont pay attention to,especially whentheyre not considered vulnerable,Hu said.With development chipping away at more forestin this crowded county,the tipping point(临界点)could come quickly and unexpectedly.Youcant fix it overni
23、ght.Its not just about planting more trees.The birds need mature forest,so itcould take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat.At least we can protect these riverside forestcorridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The magpies nest is occup
24、ied by the dove.B.Birds abandon the old for the new easily.C.Friendship really exists among animals.D.Ones trash is another treasure.9.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The effect ofHus study on birds.B.The process ofHusresearch.C.The difficulty Hu had in his study.D.The application of
25、technology.10.What role do wildlife corridors play for birds?A.Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.B.Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.C.Providing them with enough food for survival.D.Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.11.What does Hu imply in the last paragraph?A.One tree doe
26、snt make a forest.B.Be wise after the event.C.Prepare for a rainy day.D.Take things as they come.DHave you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the worlds greatest tennis players atyour local court?This dream came true for two young players,who got to train with 20-year-old superstarEmma Raducan
27、u after she appeared as a hologram(全息图)-a photographic recording of theimage.While Sam Clague,14,and Tnae Diamond Paisley,12,were both in London,the Britishnumber one was inAbu Dhabi.During the worlds first holographic lesson,Ms Raducanus avatar(头像)appeared tofeed balls to the playersandgavelivefeed
28、backon theirshots,likethat wasfastand there was lots of topspin on that.Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded atfirst until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology couldrevolutionize tennis coaching,according to Dr Ian
29、 Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel theyare playing in unusual virtual environments,like on a space station or the middle of a lake.Through 5G,the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courtsand the rich ima
30、gination we see in computer games-playing whenever,wherever andwhoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis players shoes inreal time.Dr Pearson said:“By 2030,with active skin technology,the playing styles and eventhe sensations of top-level players cou
31、ld be captured,so that anyone could experience how itactually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.Finally,sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered byartificial intelligence(AI)to provide feedback on a players form.Dr Pearson said:“Al-contro
32、lled suits made from smart materials,such as fabrics with sensors,can help players findthe perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory ofa flawless forehand.Using direct feedback from friendly virtualAI coaches,new players candevelop and learn much more qui
33、ckly.”12.What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A.Give players a real time guidance.B.Require players to follow her shots.C.Record coaching contents in advance.D.Analyze techniques through the hologram.13.What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A.Increase their imagina
34、tion of sports.B.Take the place of top level players.C.Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D.Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.14.Whats Dr Pearsons attitude towards virtualAI coaches?A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.15.What might be the best title for the text?A.The
35、future of coaching.B.The threat fromAI to coaches.C.The first live coaching online、D.The appearance of digital coaches.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You want to go vegan to help the planet,but it is your parents who are paying for theshopping
36、.You think trains are better than planes when traveling._16_Young people aresome of the worlds most powerful climate leaders and want rapid action to tackle theproblem._17_But the power to act is often still in the hands of older people,includingparents.Big changes are difficult,especially when they
37、 involve other people.Where do youbegin?Eating less meat is one of the best ways to reduce our impact on the planet.Teach theParent is a campaign that encourages these conversations between generations.It was startedby young people frustrated with the lack of international climate action and their f
38、eelings ofpowerlessness.Even if your first talk with your parent goes badly,you should keep going._18_If you bring it up every so often,it shapes your parents attitudes in the long term.How we travel is a major source of carbon emissions,but switching from driving or lyingcan potentially limit famil
39、y holidays and cost more.Present a solution rather than just aproblem._19_For example,saying lets do this thing instead is really a good way tocommunicate.People talk about how expensive trains are,but think about what the carbonemissions from taking a plane mean in the long term for us.Radically re
40、ducing what we buy and throw away can improve our carbon footprint,but itcan be time-consuming and difficult.Advise your parents to reduce food waste and thinkmore carefully about what they buy.Be well-informed about the things you want your familyto start changing so they can see you care and have
41、done some research.Its important to notgo into it expecting your parents to change their whole lives._20_.Taking action as an individual means you have managed to feel a lot more in control ofyour future.A.That makes a lot of sense.B.Big lifestyle changes take time.C.Small things can make a differen
42、ce.D.Its a big bother for you and your parents.E.Give your parents options for something fun or exciting.F.The conversations can be challenging at times.G.However,your dad books the summer holiday.第二部分第二部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
43、选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The Language of FlowersDing dong!I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be?My body wastroubled with illness,so Id _21_myself away.Friends telephoned,texted,emailed and sentcards.I didnt _22_,thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition Iwas
44、 in.I_23_got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on mydining table,I was struck by its_24_.It was comprised of solitary blossoms of manyvarieties that shouldnt really_25_yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in ablue jar,without a card.Instead of returning to the
45、couch,I 26the florist.He told me some of my friends werebehind the_27_,secretly.They wanted to get a_28_to you,he said,through thelanguage of flowers.The group had followed him and picked very_29_stems after consulting an old book.I learned some things,the florist said,then_30_:“The red carnation(康乃
46、馨)meant Ourhearts ache for you.The yellow tulip(郁金香)wanted to see_31_in my smile again.Thepink carnation had a few_32_words to say about never forgetting me.The more I understood what the flowers were_33_,the more I started to remember thewoman who might have_34_them before I separated myself from e
47、veryone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman,with_35_beyond my health.21.A.hidden22.A.forbid23.A.cautiousl1y24.A.size25.A.go together26.A.informed27.A.delivery28.A.companion29.A.expensive30.A.explained31.A.pain32.A.modest33.A.involving34.A.advocated35.A.ambitionB.givenB.acceptB.relu
48、ctantlyB.styleB.stand outB.thankedB.programB.messageB.rareB.clarifiedB.fortuneB.tolerantB.sayingB.confirmedB.valueC.drivenC.actC.instantlyC.uniquenessC.mix upC.rewardedC.mysteryC.commitmentC.specificC.definedC.sympathyC.formalC.smellingC.requiredC.curiosityD.brokenD.respondD.cheerfullyD.shapeD.fade
49、awayD.telephonedD.sceneD.giftD.freshD.analyzedD.sunshineD.meaningfulD.signingD.earnedD.fantasy第二节第二节(共共 10 小顺；每小题小顺；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival,kicking off in Weifang,has drawn kitefanciers from China and beyond.The main activ
50、ities of the festival,_36_includecompetitions for kite making,flying and fighting,are scheduled.The festival,_37_(feature)a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from ahuge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train,has become one of the most_38_(impress)international events_39_(hold)in