2023年精品高考英语试卷最新版全国卷及超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1 至 14页。第二卷 1 至 4 页。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷(三部门,共115 分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18 答案是 B。1Where did this conversation most probably take place?AAt a concert.BAt a flower shop.CAt a restaurant.2Wha

3、t did Paul do this moming?AHe had a history lsson.BHe had a chemistry lesson.C He attended a mecting.3What can we lean about the man from the conversation?AHes anxious to see his sister.BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister.4At what time does the train to Leeds l

4、eave?A3:00 B3:15 C5:00 5What is the mans problem?AHe can t decide how to go.BHe can t drive himself.CHe doesnt like traveling by train.第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至

5、 8 题。6What is Sally doing?AReading a letter.BWashing clothes.CMaking a phone call.7Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?AHe wants to meet them at the station.BHe wants to invite them to dinner.CHe wants them to visit his family.8What is Toms telephone number?A680-6840.B780-6842.C780-7842.听第

6、 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9Why did Bob call Nancy?ATo ask if shes got the tickets.BTo invite her our for an evening.CTo offer his help with her new flat.10What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon?AWatching a tennis match.BCleaning up the new flat.CVisiting a friend with Margaret.11What has Nancy a

7、greed to do with Bob next Saturday?ATo see a play.BTo attend a concert.CTo buy concert tickets.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12Who are the speakers?AA passer-by and a policeman.BA passer-by and a driver.CA passenger and a taxi-driver.13What is the womans house number?A1323.B3023.C4023.14Why can t the man t

8、urn left?AIt is rush hour.BIt is a one way street.CThe street is too narrow.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下15What did the man ask the woman to do?ATo book

9、a hotel room for him.BTo meet an old friend of hers.CTo pass a message to Mary.16What is the relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbors.BFather and daughter.CHusband and wife.17What is Mary probably doing?AStaying at a hotel.BTalking on the phone.C Chatting with her husband.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至

10、20 题。18.Who is the speaker?AA student.BA teacher.CAn office clerk.19Why did the speaker get a parking ticket?AHis car was parked for too long.BHis car took up too much space.CHe left car in a wrong place.20Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had?Aexciting.Bunlucky.Ctiring

11、.非听力试题第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是 B。21Good morning,Grand Hotel.Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.AWhat can I do for yo

12、u?BJust a minute,please.CWhats the matter?DAt your service.22The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.Auntil Bthat Cwhen Dwhere 23As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends.Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 24Selecting a mobile phone for personal u

13、se is no easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 25The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can 目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答在

14、关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下move in.Athey Bit Cone Dwhich 26We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.Aworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 27The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.Afrom Bin Cof Dat 28It is generally believed that teachi

15、ng is it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as 29The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.Athe;the Bthe;不填C不填;the D不填;不填30I ping pong quite well,but I haven t had time to play since the new year.Awill play Bhave played C

16、played Dplay 31A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen 32Visitors not to touch the exhibits.Awill request Brequest Care requesting D are requested 33I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.Amustn t leave Bshouldn t have left Ccouldn t have left Dnee

17、dn t leave 34is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat 35.such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered 第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、

18、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He has been called the“missing link.”Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of hu

19、man feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅

20、读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下none has ever been produced as evidence(证据).Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 41.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Sn

21、owman might really 44.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks,which had been made 47 as they melted(融化)and refroze in the snow.48,in 1964,a Russian scientis

22、t said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,50,no evidence has ever 51 been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 52.But if they ever 53 catching one,they may face a real 54:Would they put it

23、in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel?36Aevent Bstory Cadventure Ddescription 37Acenturies Btoo long Csome time D many years 38Aheard from Bcared for Cknew of Dread about 39Aeven Bhardly Ccertainly D.probably 40Aas Bthough Cwhen D.until 41Adeveloped Bchanged Coccurred D continued 42Aentirely Bnatural

24、ly Cclearly Dsimply 43Afound Bdeclared Cfelt Ddoubted 44Aexist Bescape Cdisappear Dreturn 45Aclearer Bmore Cpossible Drare 46Ahuge Brecent Cordinary Dfrightening 47Astrange Blarge Cdeep Drough 48AIn the end BTherefore CAfter all DHowever 49Aimagined Breal Cspecial Dfamiliar 50Aso Bbesides Cagain Din

25、stead 51Arightly Bactually Cnormally Dparticularly 52Alightly Bjokingly Cseriously Dproperly 53Asucceed in Binsist on Cdepend on Djoin in 54Adecision Bsituation Csubject Dproblem 55Azoo Bmountain Cmuseum Dlaboratory 第三部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。目用

26、铅笔涂写在答题卡上每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下A Shanghai:Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads.Business people,foreigners and families ali

27、ke are making good use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game,with more than 11,500 cars in their books.The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans,miniv

28、ans,station wagons,coaches.Santana sedans are the big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month.This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day,Labor Day and New YearDay,with some recording 100 percent rental.The major market force rests in t

29、he growing population of white-collar employees(白领雇员),who can afford the new service,said Zhuang Yu,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co.56The words“deluxe sedans,“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to.Acars in the making Bcar rental firms Ccars for rent Dcar makers 57Wh

30、ich of the following statements is true according to the text?A70%of the cars can be rented out on holiday B70%of the customers are white-collar employees CMore firms are open for service during holiday seasons DSome firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons 58.Shanghais car rental indust

31、ry is growing so fast mainly due to.Abetter cars supplied by producers Bfast service offered by car rental firms Cthe increasing number of white-collar employees Dpeople s growing interest in travelling during holidays B Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head

32、 for a big igloo.Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel,the world s first igloo hotel.Built in a small town in Lapland,it has been attracting lots of visitors,but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation(作品)will be nothing more than a pool of wa

33、ter.“We don t see it as a big problem,”he says.“We just look forward to 目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition

34、.It was so successful that he designed the present one,which measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base:when the snow froze,the base was removed.“he only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,”he says.Aft

35、er their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(轻松的)hotel break.“It s great fun,”Bergqvist explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.”

36、The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world.At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.“You can get a lot of people in,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and ca

37、n fit at least four at one time.”59Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because.Ahe believed people would enjoy trying something new Bhe wanted to make a name for the small town Can art exhibition was about to open D.more hotel rooms were needed 60When the writer says“the fun wi

38、ll be over,”he refers to the fact that.Ahotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test BBergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of water Cholidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo Da bigger igloo will replace the present one 61According to the text,the first thing to do in

39、 building an igloo is.Ato gather a pool of water Bto prepare a wooden base Cto cover the ground with ice Dto pile a large amount of snow 62When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that.Athey have visited Lapland Bthey have had an ice-snow holiday Cthey have had great fun sleeping on ice Dthey have had a taste of adventure 63Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共小题每小题分话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下

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