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1、Li HuaqiangI.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.For _(convenient),the two groups have been treated as one in this report.2.2.Watching football games _(attract)me so much.convenienceattracts 4.Seeing that shes _(legal)old enough to get married,I think you shouldnt stop her.legally3.The drought is becoming increasingly
2、_.(严重的).severe填空题的解题思路与高考链接o n.countable/uncountable singular/plural高考填空题核心考点o n.nouno v.verbo adj.adjective d iktiv o adv.adverb dv:b V.VoiceNon-Finite Verbs TenseThe Active VoiceThe Passive Voiceo adjThe Positive DegreeThe Comparative DegreeThe superlative Degreeo advThe same as adjV+advadv+adj高考链
3、接：第一节单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(陕西省2010 年高考原题)66.The car is running at a _(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.（n.）67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is _(渴望的)to learn.(adj)68.Jeff has the _(习惯)of listening to music while reading.(n.)69.Mr
4、.White has been_(缺席的）from work for days,so he knows nothing about our new plan.(adj.)70.He tried to_(解释）,but she wouldnt listen.(v)71.The local government is_(讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.(v)speed/rateeagerhabitabsent/awayexplaindiscussingo 72.When things arent going well,my parents al
5、ways_(鼓励）me,telling me not to give up.(v)o 73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and_(假装）to be asleep.(v)o 74.We sat chatting for a few_(分钟）after finishing our meal.(n)o 75.I have been_(深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.(adv)encouragedeeplyminutespretended阅读理解的思路与方法阅读理解的思路与方法高新三中 李华强陕西高考
6、考试说明里阅读理解的要求:o(1)理解文章主旨要义o(2)理解文中具体信息o(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 o(4)作出简单判断和推测o(5)理解文章的基本结构o(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度o 具体方法指导及课本改变练习&高考原题连接First：skip o n.跳读 Try to find the most useful information即只专门去找信息词相关的部分，其他一律跳过。Skip the article to find correct answers1.Why did Zhang Pingyu make a list of the sites she wanted to
7、see in London?A.Worried about the time availableB.Worrying about the time availableC.She wanted to see more placesD.She had the habits of doing it.2.How did she finish the day?A.By looking outside of the St Pauls CathedralB.By coming out of the abbeyC.By looking outside of Buckingham PalaceD.By eati
8、ng a good meal.3.What interested her most was _.A.Greenwich B.Big Ben C.the longitude line.D.the Queens house in London.该种试题典型的解题思路有：找见相对应的词a 比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构；b 表示绝对意义的字眼：first(第一)，least(最不)，utter/most(最)等；c 表示惟一性的词汇：only，unique 等；阅读最好能圈出表示最高级、惟一性和绝对意义的词汇，便于做题对回原文定位。o But Bob doesnt catch elepha
9、nts just for fun.“My work,”he says,“is to rescue man from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from man.”And this is exactly what Bob has been doing for many years.Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry:for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been re
10、duced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Bob is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can be kill.（高考最新连接2010 年上海A）67.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _.A.they are caught
11、 and sent for heavy work B.illegal hunters capture them and kill them C.they are attacked and their land gets limited D.dogs often bark at them and chase them4.Why she was thrilled on the last day?A.Because she visited Karl Marxs statue in Highgate Cemetery.B.Because she saw so many wonderful treasu
12、res from different cultures displayed in the museum.C.Because she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show.D.Because the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.原因 这种题的答案在原文通常有一些表示因果关系的词汇手
13、段提示：1)表示因果关系的名词：result，reason；2)表示因果关系的动词：result in(结果)，result from(由于，由)，baseon(以 为基础)，be due to(由于)；3)表示因果关系的连词或介词：because，for，why；4)表示因果关系的副词；as a result，consequently 等，阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。除了上述原文有因果关系提示词的显性原因考点之外，隐性原因(两个句子之间为因果关系，但无有关提示词)也是常见考点。不管是显性原因考点，还是隐性原因考点，原文相关句出现的格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原
14、因提问。The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won many awards.Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regret ignoring her morn,“I dont know how to use a computer,”she admits.(2010 湖南B 第二段)61.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didnt achieve her ambition.B.S
15、he didnt take care of her mother.C.She didnt complete her high school.D.She didnt follow her mothers advice.61.答案D 考点：细节理解题。解析：根据“Only recently，did she computer,she admits.”可判断选D 项。Second:skimo 就是 read sth quickly in order to find a particular point or the main point 即快速阅读以找到文章的中心思想/主要意思。Skim the ar
16、ticle to find the correct answers.1.What did this paragraph mainly talk about?2.A.Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.B.she had so much to tell her friends!C.she felt very proud of her country.D.a day about sightseeing in London高考最新连接Candidates(申请人)will have experie
17、nce of both management and research support technical services Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary.Education to degree level is also desirable（2010 年四川的第四段原文）51 What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A The technical skills of a wouldbe ROM B Th
18、e practical experience of a wouldbe ROM C The personal information of a wouldbe ROM D The necessary requirements for a wouldbe ROM 主旨题考分辨和提纲挈领的能力o 主旨题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，测试阅读理解的基本能力。这种题型考查学生在语言水平上对文章的把握：能否分辨主题和细节、是否具备提纲挈领的能力。解答这类题可以运用如下方法：1 把握文章逻辑结构 1)时间顺序。按时间先后说明某一理论的发展，或某一研究成果由过去至现在的情况。属于这种结构的主题通常在首段或末
19、段。o 2）总分顺序。首段做总的说明，其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点。属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。o 3)分总顺序。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。主题在末段。o 4)对比。进行对比的各事物之间的基本共同点或差异为主题。2.what is the best title of this article?A.Zhang Pingyu spent a day in London B.A proud day of Zhang Pingyu C.Zhang Pingyus sightseeing in London D.A days visit o 1)标题o 要求添加标题的题也是一种主旨题，与主旨
20、题的解题主法和技巧完全一样。二者的差别主要体现于选项的形式：主旨题的答案通常以一句话表示，而标题的答案大多为一个短语或一个简单句。此外，标题必须反映文章的中心大意，而且只能反映文章的中心大意。这就要求选项的归纳范同要恰如其分，既不能只提及文中的一个细节，也不能将本文以外的内容概括于其中。2 抓主题句 主题句表达中心思想，其它句子均围绕它进行说明或议论。它在文章中的通常位置为第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。3 概括段落大意 4 根据论述详略确定 通常与主题有关的部分有较详尽的论述，而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较简略。o 3)作者态度o 解答作者态度(at
21、titude)或语气(tone)题，关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具体事物的态度。表达作者态度褒义、中性和贬义的手段主要有：1)加入形容词定语；2)加入副词状语；3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态度，如：fail(未能)、ignore(忽视)、overestimate。(估计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。由上可知，确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。Third:scano 就是 look at
22、every part of sth carefully,especially because you are looking for a particular thing or person 即快速/尽可能仔细的阅读以找到某一具体的信息 Scan the article to find the best answers1.What made Zhang Pingyu feel surprise?A.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.B.Although the buildings
23、 had expanded around it,it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.C.The special royal soldiers special still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I on special occasions.2.Which is not right according to the article?A.St Pauls Cathedral looked splendid wh
24、en first built!B.St Pauls Cathedral and Westminster Abbey were very interesting.C.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace D.The last day she visited Shakespeare s statue in Highgate Cemetery.o 1 是非题o 出题形式：o 三正一误(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)：o Which of the following is true except?o
25、Which of the following is mentioned except?o 三误一正(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)：o Which of the following is true?o 解题方法：o 1)定位法o 根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较确定答案。o 2)固定思路o 这种做题方法主要与二正一误的下列问法相联系：o Which of the following is mentioned except?o Which of the following is not mentioned?o 这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续现在同一段，而且往往无
26、列举标志词，如first，second，third 等。做题时只需阅读有关段落，根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确选项，剩下一个原文中未提到的，为正确答案。3.Which is the correct order according to the paragraph?a.Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.b.Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock,Big Ben,ringing out the hour.c.The second da
27、y the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.d.she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show.e.Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle.A.bcdea B.abdec C.abcde D.bcaedo 1)定位法o 根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相
28、关句，与选项相比较确定答案。o 2)固定思路o 这种做题方法主要与_ 二正一误的下列问法相联系：o Which of the following is mentioned except?o Which of the following is not mentioned?o 这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续现在同一段，而且往往无列举标志词，如first，second，third 等。做题时只需阅读有关段落，根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确选项，剩下一个原文中未提到的，为正确答案。Summing upo 1.To be confident.o 2.Remember all of
29、the ways aboveo 3.Find several materials to test your ability.o Try to find your own ways.o Tips:nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,but you must practice as often as possible阅读理解解题技巧与归纳 o 1、切忌的阅读方法。o 根据我的经验，我发现许多考生在阅读中多存在以下的不良习惯，这里特别指出，希望能够引起考生的注意，并加以避免改正。o（1）“指读”，即为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着
30、文章逐词阅读。一遇到生词，便停顿下来，无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读。o（2）“唇读”，即有的学生在阅读中喜欢读出声来，或即使不出声，嘴唇在动，或脑子里也在想着读音，无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。o（3）“回读”，即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，返回句首甚至段首重读；还有相当多的学生对阅读已经产生心理定势，即认为自已第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍，浪费很多时间。o（4）“译读”，即在阅读过程中，不断地进行逐词逐句的翻译，通过译成母语来辅助理解。由于没有掌握正确的阅读方法，习惯于在不加限定的时间内，对一小块文章精雕细琢，导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯。o 2、在阅读速度方面，要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息，学生必须养成良好的将遇良才习惯，不是逐词阅读，而是按意群（meaningful group）扫视、连贯阅读；是拘泥于个别词句的理解，而力求融会贯通、掌握通篇的中心思想；不是通过翻译来理解，而是使英语的文字在大脑里直接产生意义。只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才会提高。Homeworko Remember these steps&measures o Practice the methods after class as often as possibleo Use these methods to deal with unit 3