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1、Unit 4 SharingVocabularyparticipate(be)dying to remote privilegevoluntarydonatedry out paperworkclickpurchaseoperatesecurityinterpreter in need textbook distribute weeklyhear fromconceptanniversaryrelevantsewpoliticaladjustKey Wordsrelevantadjustdonateprivilegevoluntaryoperateparticipatedistribution
2、purchase相关经验/信息The essay isnt relevant to the topic.That evidence has no relevance to this case.1.relevant adj 有关的；贴切的 n.relevance opp irrelevant adj.无关的 n.irrelevancerelevant experience/informationbe(ir)relevant to 与(无)有关 to是介词have(no)relevance to 与(无)有关“与有关”的其他表达形式还有：be related to;be connected wit
3、h;be associated with;be linked to/with;be involved in;have something to do with这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。（一句多译）The film what is being discussed in class.(relevant)The film what is being discussed in class.(relevance)The film what is being discussed in class.(relate)The film what is being discussed in class.
4、(connect/associate)is relevant tohas relevance tois related tois connected/associated with2.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合(1)我的表快了,我得把它校准。I must_,because its fast.(2)她花了很长时间才适应了在学校独自生活。It took her a long time to _.(3)你应该让自己快速适应新环境You should _.adjust to living alone in the school adjust my watch(1)adjust sth
5、.(2)adjust to(doing)sth.(3)adjust oneself to sth.adjust yourself to the new environment quickly调整适应(做)某事使某人适应注意：adjust/adapt(oneself)to 的to 是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing 形式。类似的词组有：be used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 导致/通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 有助于，导致 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法 look forward to 盼望 pa
6、y attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于1)adjust-adjustment make an adjustment/adjustments 做出调整 2)adjustable 可调整的我们的英语学习方法是可调整的；因此我们要根据考试情况及时做出调整。Our English learning method is adjustable,so we should make an timely adjustment according to the examination situation.a
7、djustable desk 1._(adjust)to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.2.Everyone can have their own way to success，as long as they adjust themselves _ their surroundings.3.It takes him quite a while to adjust to _(work)night shifts.4.Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agre
8、ement with the national soccer reform.5.This kind of desk can _(adjust)to the height you need.Adjustingtoworkingadjustmentsbe adjusted3.donate vt.捐献(1)她把自己的零用钱和旧衣服捐赠给贫困的孩子。She _ her pocket money and old clothes _.(2)献血是我们的义务。_ is our responsibility.donatedDonating blood donate blood献血donate sth to s
9、b.向某人捐赠某物 to the poor childrendonation n.捐款；捐赠物donator n.捐赠者类似结构：explain sth to sbintroduce sth to sbowe sth to sb(1)If most breadwinners donate a days pay to the Hope Project，I believe it will make a difference.(2)(donate)began flooding in from hundreds of people.数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌入。一句多译(3)这位老人给当地学校捐了很
10、多钱。The old man the local school.(donate)The old man the local school.(donation)Donationsdonated a lot of money tomade a donation of a lot of money to如果大多数能赚钱自立的人把一天的工资捐给希望工程的话，我相信那将意义重大。4.voluntary adj.自愿的；无偿的 _ v.自愿做，自告奋勇 n.志愿者1)慈善事业依靠自愿捐献。Charities rely on _.2)她是这家医院的志愿者。She is _ at this hospital.
11、3)他们自告奋勇帮老太太修缮房子。They _ for the old lady.=They _for the old lady.volunteervoluntary donationsa volunteervolunteered to repair the housewere voluntary to repair the house自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.be voluntary to do sth.1.This machine operates day and night.2.The company in New York operates 47 factori
12、es all over the world.3.It was said that the doctor operated on the injured man yesterday.运转经营做手术5.operate vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营拓展：1.He has no idea how to run a company2.Could you run the engine for a moment?经营操作/运转1)operate on/upon sb(for).给某人做手术(以治疗)2)operation n.手术；运作；操作come/go into operation
13、 开始工作；生效 put/bring sth.into operation 实行；实施 be in operation 在运转，在行动/实施中have an operation on sb/sth 动手术3)operator C 话务员；操作员；经营者1.The doctors were operating her at the time.当时医生们正在给她做手术。2.Who is responsible for the(operate)of such vehicles?谁为这种车辆的运行负责任？3.They will put these new rules operation soon.他们
14、很快就会实施这些新规定。on/uponoperationinto改错1.My father was operated her for lung cancer yesterday.2.Its difficult for my grandfather to operate on a new computer.3.Its time to put our plan into an operation.删掉anoperated 后 加on删掉on6.participate vi.参与；参加participate in 参加 in doing sth with sb.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事 par
15、ticipant n.参加者 participation n.参与词汇 含义_ 指加入某团体、组织，成为其中一员_ 加入某一小型活动，如talk,discussion,game等_出席，参加，指参加会议、讲座、婚礼、上课、听报告等，表示“在场、出席”_参加有组织的，严肃、重大的活动、比赛等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用_正式用语，指参加较重要的活动并在其中发挥积极的作用joinjoin inattendtake part inparticipate injoin+人/组织join in+小型活动attend+正式活动（会议/讲座/婚礼/课程.）出席take part in+重要活
16、动participate in+重要活动 选词填空(join,join in,attend,take part in,participate in)。Last spring,I was fortunate enough to be chosen to _ an exchange study program.He had to work even on weekends,doing endless homework and _ classes as well.Lets walk over to _ their discussion.Only after you have reached eigh
17、teen can you _ the army.take part in/participate inattendingjoin injoin7.privilege n.特权；特别优待Its a privilege(for sb)to do sth have the privilege to do/of sth 2)privilege vt.给予特权3)privileged adj.有特权的；享受特别优惠的be privileged to do sth 有幸做.（对某人来说）做某事是一种殊荣有做.的特权(1)Education should not be a privilege in the
18、modern society,for everyone has the right to do so.(2)Its a privilege(meet)you；Id like to introduce myself.见到你很荣幸，我来自我介绍一下。(3)We(privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。(4)We all feel privileged _(invite)here.to meetare privilegedto be invited在现代社会，教育不应该是一种特权，因为每一个人都有权力接受教
19、育。1.在这里遇见您真是三生有幸。2.残疾人有享受高等教育的特权。Its a great privilege to meet you here.The disabled have the privilege to have higher education.8.purchase vt&n.买；购买1)I purchased the old bike for 100 yuan from one of my old friend.我以一百元的价格从朋友那里买了这个旧车。2)The loan was supposed to be used for a purchase of a house.贷款应该
20、用来买房子。3)Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.可以预先在售票处买票。purchase sth for.以.的价格购得 make a purchase of.采购.purchase sth.(from sb.)(向某人)购买某物(1)Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance.(2)You can purchase the equipment the local supplier.你可以向当地的供应商购买这种设备。一句多译(3)现如今人们习惯于网上购
21、物。Nowadays people are used to online.(purchase vt.)Nowadays people are used to online.(purchase n.)frompurchasing somethingmaking a purchase of 请您务必提前购票。9.distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态 distribute sth to/among sb 把某物分配给某人 1)The prizes are distributed among five winners.奖品分发给五位获胜者。2)The teacher in the kin
22、dergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友派发礼物。distribute vt.分发(1)The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.(2)This sum of money should(distribute)in the local schools.这笔钱应该在本地区的学校中分配。(3)The foods and drinks will be distributed the children.食物和饮料将分发给这些孩子。b
23、e distributedamong/to这张地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布情况。Key Wordshear frombe dying tothe other daydry outin need(1)盼望早日收到你的来信。Im looking forward to _ soon.(2)She was very sad to _.（听到他死亡的消息）1.hear from sb.接到的信hearing from you=receive a letter from sb.hear of/about his deathhear of/about sth.听说；得知hear sb.out 听某人说完
24、(1)If he hasnt heard _ his daughter for half a month,he will be anxious for her.如果半个月收不到女儿的信，他就会担心她。(2)Ive never heard anyone doing a thing like that.我从来没听说有人会做那种事。(3)Dont interrupt；just hear me before you start talking.不要打岔，你等我把话讲完再说。of/aboutoutfrom2.be dying to 渴望做.1)It is clear that all of us _ a
25、s soon as possible.很明显，我们所有人都渴望尽可能快地战胜病毒。2)I _if my computer broke down.如果我的电脑崩溃了，我会渴望得到帮助。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事be dying for sth.渴望得到某物are dying to defeat the viruswould be dying for help【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1)我非常想知道你在这里的生活情况。_2)这个小女孩非常想要一件漂亮的裙子。_Im dying to know about your life here.The little girl is d
26、ying for a beautiful skirt.3.the other day 不久前的某一天=a few days ago 用一般过去时I _ my nephew _.几天前，我收到外甥的来信。heard from the other dayHe(knock)down by a car when he was approaching a shopping center one day.改错 The other day I order a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet.the other day 前几天 与一般过去式连用some
27、day 总有一天，有朝一日 常与一般将来时连用one day(过去)某一天，(将来)某一天 常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用another day 改天 常与一般将来时连用was knockedorder改成ordered4.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up（指河流、湖泊等）干涸；(供应、思路)枯竭dry off 使变干；干透(1)_(晾干衣服)in the sun.(2)During the drought(旱灾),_(河流干涸)Dry out the wet clothesthe river dried up(be)in need 在困难中；在危急中(be)in ne
28、ed of 需要There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事satisfy/meet ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要need(to)do sth 需要做某事need sb to do sth 想要某人做某事need doing=need to be done(want/require)需要被做(主动表被动）5.in need 在困难中，在危急中in danger 有危险 in advance 提前 in bed 卧床 in debt 负债in body 亲自 in brief 简明扼要in research 探索 in ru
29、ins 一片废墟 in return 作为报答 in short 总之 in trouble 有麻烦 in theory 从理论上看in tears 眼泪汪汪 in practice 从实践上看 in+n.表处于.状态(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.(2)You look tired and are rest.你看起来累了，需要休息一下。(3)concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。(4)The flowers need _(water).There is no need for you to bein nee
30、d of患难朋友才是真朋友。watering词性转换1 adj.有关的；切题的 _(反义)(同义词)_ adj.有关的 2 n.特权；特别优待 vt.给予特权_ adj.享有特权的；优先的3 vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合 adj.可调整的 n.调整，调节，适应4 vi.参与；参加 n.参加，参与 n.参与者5._ v.安排；布置 n.安排，排列relevantprivilegeadjust adjustableadjustmentparticipate participationparticipantprivilegedrelated/relative/involvedirrelevanta
31、rrange arrangement6 vi.工作;运转 vt.操作 n.手术，运转 n.操作人员7 vt.捐赠 n.捐赠 n.捐赠者8 adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 adv.n.自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做 9 vt.分配；分发 n.分配；分发；分布状态10 n.安全；保护；保障 vt.使安全 adj.安心的；稳固的；安全的operateoperationoperatordonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteerdistribute distributionsecuritysecurevoluntarily11.n.泥；淤泥；泥浆 adj.泥泞的；12.
32、_ n.政治 _adj.政治的；政党的_n.政治家13._ n.财政；资金 _adj.财政/务的;金融的14._ n.经济 _ adj.经济(学)的，有经济效益 adj.节约的，节俭的15._n.星期；周 _adj.&adv.每周（的）n.周报，周刊mudmuddypolitics politicalpoliticianfinancefinancialeconomyeconomiceconomical week weekly1.The school-bus was to them by a motor company and they received from other companies
33、 as well.(donate)2.The doctors are on an of a factory who got injured when a machine，and the is said to last over ten hours.(operate)3.Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.4.The pine-trees have been planted in a very wide(distribute).5.His nationality is not relevant whether he i
34、s a good singer.单句语法填空donateddonationsoperating operatoroperatingoperationofdistributionto6.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some(participate)rules for people to obey.7.My daughter is dying a box of chocolates，while my wife is dying(see)the exhibit.8.Kids need help to adjust to(hav
35、e)a new baby in the house.9.I am glad to hear you.In your letter you asked about the sports in our school.10.It is said that only members have the privilege(use)it.participationforto seehavingfromto use11.It took me quite a while(get)the metal footrest into place.12.Tickets can(purchase)in advance f
36、rom the box office.13.My floor is all marked up with their(mud)boots.14.We have one(week)meeting on every Monday afternoon.15.That mud eventually(dry)out and hardened into rock.to getbe purchasedmuddyweeklydried hear from,(be)dying to,come across,make no difference,dry out,dry up,participate in1.Eve
37、ryone in the class is expected to the discussion.2.I _ see the exhibition.3.He has left the paint to _.4.When they did not _ her,they feared the worst.5.Whether you go or not me.6.The stream _ during the hot summer.7.I an old school friend in Oxford Street.participate inam dying todry outhear fromma
38、kes no difference todried upcame acrossII.选词填空1.More than 90 people will participate to the activity.2.The students take active part in the school activities.3.She often joins with us in singing.4.Tom was about to close the window as his attention was caught by a bird.5.Not the students but the teac
39、her have made a mistake.III.单句改错6.Its difficult for my grandfather to operate on a new computer.7.The other day I order a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet.8.Nowadays people are used to purchase something online.9.David helped Tom dry up the wet clothes in the sun.10.Mark made progress in his English study,which was relevant to work hard in his spare time.III.单句改错1.我们要根据考试情况及时调整学习英语的方法。_2.他渴望回到祖国。(dying)_3.患难见真情。_4.她捐赠了1000个口罩给医院。_5.医生马上给病人做手术。_IV.句子翻译6.这张地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布情况。_7.在这里遇见您真是三生有幸。_8.他们自告奋勇帮老太太修缮房子。_9.这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。_10.我从来没听说有人会做那种事。_IV.句子翻译