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1、定语从句基础练习 MaDandan 2010.9.27 周一Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man/want to save Rosethe man/want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to
2、 kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothe ship/sink into the oceanthe ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time Titanic issank into the ocean.Titanic is was the most beautiful in the word at that time.the ship thatthe ship thatthe Heart of Oceanthe diamond/is worn by RoseThe
3、Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by RoseThe Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose the diamond thatthe diamond thatborn in 1847/man/invent the first telephoneBell _was born in 1847 is the man _invented the first telephone.引导定语从句关系代词的用法：that which
4、 who whom whose 1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.（主语）2)The noodles _I looked were delicious.（宾语）3)Lets ask the man _ is reading the book over there.（主语）4)The girl _ we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）1)They planted the trees_didnt need much water.(主语)1)The foreigner _visited our school yesterday is f
5、rom Canada.（主语）2)The fish _we bought were not fresh.（宾语）2)The boy _broke the window is called Michael.（主语）4)Mr.Read is the professor _you should write.（宾语）3)The person _you just talked is Mr.Li.（宾语）3)This is the book _cover is blue.1)Miss Flower is the teacher _house caught fire last week.2)This is
6、the boy _composition the teacher talked of.The boss _company my father worked is a very kind person.NOTE that 和which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that 而不用which。I am sure she has something _you can borrow.Ive read all the books _are not mine.This is the first book _ he has read.This is the very book _be
7、longs to him.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much 等 修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。NOTEAre you clear now?OK.Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice(3m)3.The house _ they built in 1987 stay
8、ed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat/which that/who which/that 6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teac
9、her.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose11.The The famous famous basketball basketball star,star,_ _ tried tried to to make make a a comeback,comeback,attracted attracted a a lot lo
10、t of attention.(of attention.(北京北京 2002 2002春季春季)AA、where Bwhere B、when Cwhen C、which Dwhich D、whowho答案答案 DD真真题题解解析析：本本题题考考察察定定语语从从句句关关联联词词的的选选择择，从从句句意意可可知知先先行行词词the the famous famous basketball basketball starstar（著著名名的的篮篮球球明明星星）是是人人，所所以以应应用用表表示示人人的关联词的关联词whowho。高考链接AA、until Buntil B、that Cthat C、w
11、hen Dwhen D、wherewhereThe The film film brought brought the the hours hours back back to to me me _ _ I I was was taken taken good good care care of of in in that that far-away village.(NMET 2001)far-away village.(NMET 2001)答案答案 CC 真真题题解解析析：本本题题考考察察定定语语从从句句的的连连接接词词，主主句句中中的的先先行行词词the the hourshours被被
12、其其它它成成分分分分割割，只只要要考考生生能能够够认认清清真真正正的的先先行行词词，就就不不难难得得出出答答案案，the the hourshours表表示示时时间间，所所以以应应该该选选择择一一个个表表示示时时间间的的关系副词，即关系副词，即whenwhen。高考链接 3._ is known to everybody,the moon travels 3._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET2001)around the earth once every month.
13、(NMET2001)A A、It B It B、As C As C、That D That D、what what答案 答案 B B 真题解析：真题解析：本题考察 本题考察as as 引导非限定性定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句。as as 引导从句的意 引导从句的意思是 思是“正如 正如.”.”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as as 在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know as is know，as is as is said said，as is reported as is reported等，所以本题的答案是 等，所以本题的答案是B B。高考链接