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1、 Under the sea1.the amused and surprised look 有趣而又惊奇 的表情 提示:当表示“使”意思的动词变成的 形容词用来修饰名词,表示某人某种情绪或表情,即“感到的”的意思时,用其ed分词。如果 表示“令人的”的意思时,则用其ing分 词。e.g.The teacher left the classroom with a satisfied look on her face.老师离开了教室,脸上带着满意的表情。Her exciting performance reflected all the audiences excited mood.她令人兴奋的表
2、演使所有观众呈现出激动的情绪。用括号里的词或适当形式填空。There appeared an(worry)expression on her face on hearing the unexpected news.Without his attendance,all were in the _(disappoint)state of mind.This kind of toy(amuse)to children is available in the city.The(interest)child of 3 is funny and naughty all the time.worrieddi
3、sappointedamusinginteresting2.help out 帮助克服困难 复习以下短语:help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help oneself to请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)cant help doing sth.禁不住 cant help but do sth.只得;不得不 Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?Please help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼。She cant help laughing.她忍不住大笑起来。I cant help
4、but wait.我只得等。选择填空。May I have this nice apple?I cant help _it up right away.Of course,please _.A.myself to;go forwardB.but eat;go aheadC.eating;help yourselfD.myself to;help yourself toC3.throw oneself out of 跃出 复习以下短语:throw oneself at 冲向 throw oneself into 投身手;积极从事 throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐 throw s
5、b.into prison 把某人投入监狱;throw at 对准向扔去(希望击中);throw to 向(方向)扔去 The man suddenly threw himself out of the water and said“Im here”。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。选择填空。As a boy,he used to do the game of_ light upon the opposite wall with a mirror.A.taking B.throwing C.giving D.sendingI was trying to make up my mind to_
6、 myself into the river and drown myself.But Im not going to do it now.A.Jump B.put C.take D.throwBD4.up to 多达 提示:up to.还可以表示以下意义:(1)直到;不迟于(2)能胜任的(3)忙于;从事(4)由某人来决定、负责 I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐四个人。Up to now,hes been quiet.到现在为止,他仍保持沉默。He is not up to the part.他不胜任这个角色。What tricks
7、 has she been up to?她搞什么鬼呢?选择填空。What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just depends B.Its up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear thatI think father would like to know Ive been up to so far,so I decide to send him a quic
8、k note.A.Which B.why C.what D.howBC5.get through 进出,通过 该词的其他常见含义有:(1)办完(2)(打电话时)打通 She got through the examination.她考试及格了。Ive got through(with)my work.我已完成工作任务了。I tried to call Tom,but couldnt get through.我给 Tom 打电话,但打不通。复习以下与get搭配的短语:get to 到达 get together 聚集;聚会;联欢get to know 认识get up 起床;起立have got
9、 sth.有have got to(do)(=have to)不得不,必须get along with 进展;过日子get away 离开;逃脱get back 取回;回来get down to sth.开始认真做某事get hold of 抓住;捉住get home 到家;达到目的get in 进入;收割;收获;收集get into 从事于;进入;陷入get into the habit of.染上习惯;已习惯于get in touch with 与取得联系get married 结婚get off下车,从下来;送走;脱下(衣服等);起飞get on 上(车、马等);穿上get on(wel
10、l)with 进展很好;与相处融洽get out 出去;离开;逃避get out of 由出来;戒除;避免get over 越过;恢复;克服get rid of 摆脱;除掉A.选择正确的选项填空。You wouldnt believe the amount of food children can in a week!A.get through with B.get throughI finally managed to my driving test.A.get through with B.get throughThe line was engaged,so I couldnt him.A
11、.get through B.get through withBBBB.填出与get 短语相关的正确词:Please be quiet.Lets get to topic and go on with the discussion.I wanted to come along,but couldnt get _ from the meeting.We have arranged to get on the eve of New Year.Last year,the farmers failed to get _ any harvest because of drought.She still
12、cant get her shyness when invited to speak.downawaytogetherinover6.for sure 无疑地 复习以下句型:make sure(that;about;of)确保;弄清楚 be sure to do sth.一定(客观判断)be sure of(doing)sth.确信(主观判断)be sure about sth.(不带动名词)be sure of oneself/sb.相信 典型错误句式:1.make sure to do.2.It is sure that.(正确:It is certain that.)根据句子的意思在空格
13、里填入适当的词。You should be sure him,he is honest.sure not to forget it.Fight no battle you are not sure winning.He will come sure.ofBeoffor7.upside down 上下翻转过来的;颠倒的 inside out 里面翻转过来的 The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.这淘气的孩子老是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。He wore the sweatshirt inside
14、 out.他当时把运动衫反过来穿。sort out 理顺;整理;区分出来;辨别出来 Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。sort out还表示“解决(问题困难)”Weve got a few little problems to sort out.我们有几个小问题要解决。sort out意思相近的短语:sort through表示“查看并挑选出”。e.g.He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk.他在整理桌上的一堆文件。1.be+a
15、lways+动词现在分词 She is always helping others.她总是帮助别人。(表示赞扬)提示:现在进行时与 always,continually 等副词连 用时,一般失去了“现在正在进行”或“短暂”的含义,而常常表示说话人的情绪,这种情绪有 时具有贬义,表恼怒、厌烦等,有时具有褒义,表欣赏、赞美等。选择填空。Oh,where is my wallet?Maybe I left it in the car.You things behind!A.are always leaving B.were leavingC.have left D.always leaveA2.Th
16、e+比较级,the+比较级表示 越,(就)越 提示:在此句型中,注意比较级前置,然后加句子主 谓和其它成分。As with anything,the more you practise,the better you become.对于任何事物,你练习越多就变得越好。The more,the better.越多越好。选择填空。As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for
17、life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for lifeB3.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人 在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was/is a time when 曾经
18、一度(那时)e.g.It was a time when motorcars were rare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。汉译英。曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。_ _现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。_ _ _It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition.It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.