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1、Unit 2素养综合检测（满分：100分，限时：60分钟）一、阅读理解（10小题,每小题4分 洪40分）A（2021河南平顶山一模）Breakfast dishes in China are widely different in different areas.Here weintroduce some traditional,popular and famous Chinese breakfast foods.These dishesare easily found in streets every morning.Soybean Milk and Deep-fried Dough Sti
2、cksTaste:sweetPrice:4 yuanThis breakfast set usually appears together.The two parts are the mostcommon breakfast mixtures.Some locals also like to have deep-fried doughsticks with rice porridge.You can eat one as it is or put it in some soybean milk,which has a bettertaste.Steamed Buns Filled with M
3、eat,Soup,or NothingTaste:salty or sweetPrice:2 yuan each;steamed buns filled with soup are more expensive at 15yuan for 8 buns.There is an almost endless variety of tastes,both salty and sweet.They arealso very easy for a carry-out.Stores can sell steamed buns separately,fiftycents each.Wheat Noodle
4、sTaste:saltyPrice:510 yuanIn northern China,where wheat is more commonly eaten,a bowl of hotwheat noodles is a popular breakfast dish.In Wuhan,hot-and-dry noodles are eaten at breakfast by almost everyone.The people in Lanzhou also enjoy noodles.Rice NoodlesTaste:saltyPrice:510 yuanRice noodles are
5、more commonly eaten in the south,especially in Guangxiand Yunnan provinces.In Guilin,Guilin rice noodles are a very famous and cheap meal.Localpeople eat the dish not just for breakfast,but also for lunch or dinner.Word Bankdeep-fried dough stick 油条porridge 粥steamed bun 馒头variety不同种类wheat小麦根据材料内容选择最
6、佳答案。l.What can we learn about soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks?A.Soy bean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are salty.B.This breakfast set is the most common breakfast mixtures.C.Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are the cheapest.D.Deep-fried dough sticks with rice porridge arent tradi
7、tional Chinese breakfast.2.How much does he pay if a student wants to buy 8 steamed buns filled with soup?A.2 yuan.B.4 yuan.C.8 yuan.D.15 yuan.3.Where may wheat noodles be popular?A.Yunnan.B.Jiangxi.C.Guangxi.D.Gansu.4.What may the people in Guilin have for three meals?A.Rice noodles.B.Wheat noodles
8、.C.Steamed buns filled with meat.D.Soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks.5.Which section is the text most probably from on the website?A.Health and lifestyles.B.Sports and science.C.Food and diets.D.Art and culture.B（2021山东烟台中考）Go,commonly known in China as weiqi,is a board game for two players.T
9、o win,one player must use black or white playing pieces,named stones,to surround（包围）more areas.The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.Its one of the fourChinese traditional fine arts,along with playing guqin,writing and painting,so it ownsa wide fan base in China.Now it is also pop
10、ular in other parts of the world.In Germany,the Berlin Go Association（协 会）has worked together with theChina Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players eachyear.As the cooperation（合作）between China and Germany deepens,many Gotraining courses are offered,and sometimes prof
11、essional players from China areinvited to give talks to German Go lovers.Andreas Urban,the chairman（主席）of Berlin Go Association,discovered a bookon Go accidentally.tried to understand the rules,but I couldn,t,said Urban.Schreiber,the vice chairman,was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classma
12、te.“The first time I played Go,I even couldnt understand the rules,“he said.But both ofthem found the game more and more interesting after practice.441 advise children tolearn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and its OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mis
13、takes and say tomorrow will bebetter than today,“said Schreiber.To the experienced players,Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）,as it is notjust for fun,but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Goboard,they follow the same rules,but may carry completely different methods.One oft
14、he best ways to improve is to play against someone whos stronger,as well as fromdifferent cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross-cultural communication helps thedevelopment of Go.6.What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?A.The basic rules of playing Go.B.The materials from which Go is made.C.The use
15、ful skills of playing Go.D.The number of players a Go team has.7.How often does Berlin host The China Cup?A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Three times a year.D.Four times a year.8.Schreiber advises children to learn Go because.A.its easy for children to play it wellB.few children can face failure brav
16、elyC.children can learn a lot from playing itD.its the best way to win for their country9.What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?A.They found it difficult to learn Go.B.They learned Go by accident at first.C.They learned Go from their classmates.D.They didnt know Go rules well at first
17、.10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.B.Players cant carry the same method when playing Go.C.Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development.D.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.二、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15
18、分）（2021江苏盐城中考）Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving hongbao（red packets）is a tradition in China.Traditional red packets areoften decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字），such as 11 and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New Year,12 is（are）put inside red packets which are thenhanded out t
19、o younger generations by their parents,grandparents,relatives,and evenclose neighbours and friends.The 13Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.That is 14 redpackets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a
20、15 act.Therefore,red packets arealways 16 and received with both hands.Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or herbirthday should not 17 it in front of the giver.18,things are different at aChinese wedding,where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and
21、sign 19 names on a large scroll（a long piece of paper）.The attendants will openthe packets at once,20 the money inside,and record it on a register（登记簿）next to the guests5 names.The amount（数量）The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receivesit-the 21 your relationship is
22、,the more money is expected.Anyway,it is notthe amount of the money that matters,but the care and love you hold for others.What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be 22.Anything with a four is not goodbecause four sounds similar to 23 in Chinese.Even numbers（偶数），except four,are better than o
23、ddas good things are believed to come in 24.For example,gifting$20 is better than$21.The money inside a red packet should 25 be new.Folding the money or givingdirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.Honghao is a symbol of love from others,as well as a sign of good luck.C.smart11.A.praiseB.dreamC.hap
24、pinessD.advice12.A.paperB.money C.letters D.notes13.A.colourB.size C.shape D.history14.A.whenB.why C.how D.where15.A.strangeB.simpleD.serious三、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）16.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered17.A.watchB.hide C.openD.accept18.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides19.A.his B.their C.you
25、rD.our20.A.countB.change C.chooseD.collect21.A.worseB.harder C.closerD.wider22.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned23.A.birthB.fear C.deathD.envy24.A.groupsB.rows C.teamsD.pairs25.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always第一下（2022河南省实验中学第一次月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。important w
26、hether into group regretwe life hide win easyEaster is a religious holiday that is celebrated during spring in Western countrieslike the UK and the US.Easter eggs stand for a new 26.An Easter egg hunt is agame where you have to find the chocolate or decorated eggs.This Easter,our upperclassmen held
27、an Easter egg hunt.They told 27 that1,000 chocolate eggs were 28.The class that found the most eggs in one daywould 29 a prize.Our class was eager to win.This was 30 said than done,but our teamleaders,Rose and Charlotte,came up with a plan.We would all arrive at school earlyand be spread out across
28、the school in small 31.Each group would be in chargeof one floor.We would put all of our eggs 32 one bag,which Rose would keepsafe until the end of the day.Most 33,we must not eat the eggs!When the day finally came,I was the last one to arrive.Everyone had alreadycollected lots of Easter eggssome ha
29、d 20,some a bit fewer than 30 and two girlseven found 42!I 34 coming late.But I was able to find a few eggs at lunchtime.By the end of the day,we had 196 Easter eggs!But it doesnt matter 35 ourclass wins or not.If everyone sticks together as a team,then we can do anything!26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.
30、35.第一（2022独家原创）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chunwan,or the Spring Festival Gala,has become an important Spring Festivalritual for Chinese people.China Central Television will stage 36entertainment（娱乐）gala called Online Chunwan to welcome the New Year 37the night of January 25,2022一the day of Litt
31、le New Year（Xiaonian in Chinese）,_38 is usually celebrated a week before the Chinese New Year.Traditional Chineseculture,national confidence 39 the aerospace industry are the focus of the gala,along 40 the usual singing,dancing and traditional Chinese and Westerninstrumental music.Despite the word“o
32、nline“in the events official name,it will bebroadcast both on TV and online video platforms.36.37.38.39.40.四、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、兀瞿。A:Hello,Jack!The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.Would you like to come to myhome for lunch on that day?B:Sure,41.Its so nice of you.A
33、:Do you know about the festival?B:Sorry,42.I find many people making rice dumplings these days.A:Yeah,we call rice dumplings zongzi.B:43.?A:No,I cant,but my grandma can make delicious zongzi.B:44.?A:Its celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.B:45.?A:We usually watch dragon boat races,e
34、at zongzi and have a big lunch with familymembers.B:Sounds interesting.I cant wait!五、书面表达(20分)(2021浙江台州中考)假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封电子邮件，介绍你校美食文化节(food festival)的相关内容及举办目的,并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括：Time 2:00 p.m.Friday,June 25thPlace the school playgroundActivities cook,have something delicious.Aims experien
35、ce Chinese food culture,raise money for charity.注意：(1)邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥；(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数:80100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:AndrewFrom:Li HuaHi,Andrew,Hows it going?_Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案全解全析一、A 语篇解读 这篇短文主要介绍了一些中国著名的传统的早餐食物。1.B 细节理解题。根据文中“This breakfast set usually appears t
36、ogether.The twoparts are the most common breakfast mixtures.”可知，这套早餐是最常见的混合早餐。故选Bo2.D 细节理解题。根据文中“Price:2 yuan each;steamed buns filled with soup aremore expensive at 15 yuan for 8 buns.”可知，汤包更贵,15 元 8 个，故选 D。3.D 细节理解题。根据文中“The people in Lanzhou also enjoy noodles.可知，兰州人也喜欢面条，面条在兰州很受欢迎。故选D。4.A 细节理解题。
37、根据文中“In Guilin,Guilin rice noodles are a very famous andcheap meal.Local people eat the dish not just for breakfast,but also for lunch ordinner.”可知,在桂林，桂林米粉是一种非常有名且便宜的食品，当地人不仅早餐吃这道菜，午餐或晚餐也吃，因此在桂林人们可能三餐吃米粉。故选Ao5.C 推理判断题。根据文中“Here we introduce some traditional,popular andfamous Chinese breakfast fbods
38、.”可知，本文主要介绍食物，因此判断这篇文章有可能来自网站上的食物与饮食部分。故选C。B 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国围棋的魅力及其在国外的发展。6.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To win,one player must use black or whiteplaying pieces,named stones,to surround more areas.“可知，第一段主要介绍 了中国围棋的下棋规则。故选A。7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to100 players each year”可
39、知，柏林“中国杯”围棋大赛每一年举行一次，每次大约有50100名选手参加比赛。故选A。8.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They can learn that there is always someonestronger and its OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakesand say tomorrow will be better than today”可知,通过学习围棋，孩子们可以知道总有一个更强大的人，输了也没关系,并且还可以从错误中学习如何改进，明天会比今天更好。故选C。9.D 细节理解题
40、。根据第四段中 Urban 所说“I tried to understand the rules,but Icouldnt”及 Schreiber 所说“The first time I played Go,I even couldnt understand therules”可知,他们初次接触围棋时，都很难理解围棋规则。故选D。10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Its one of the fbur Chinese traditional fine arts”可知围棋是中国四大传统艺术之一，而非德国,A项描述错误;根据最后一段中“When two players meet on the Go
41、 board,they follow the same rules,but may carrycompletely different methods.”可知，两名选手可以用相同的方法,B项描述错误;根据最后一段中“This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development ofGo.”可知，跨文化交流助力了围棋的发展,C项描述正确;根据最后一段中“One ofthe best ways to improve is to play against someone whos stronger,as well as fromdif
42、ferent cultural backgrounds.“可知，提高的最好方法之一就是和一个更强且来自不同文化背景的人比赛,D项描述不全面。故选C。二、语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息，包括红包的寓意、红包的使用、如何接受和赠送红包、红包里钱的数量、包红包时应该注意的问题等。1 1.C考查名词辨析。句意:传统的红包经常用金色的汉字例如幸福和财富来点缀。praise 赞扬;dream 梦想;happiness 幸福;advice 建议。用 happiness 和 wealth 并列，表示幸福和财富。故选C。1 2.B考查名词辨析。句意:在中国新年期间,父母、祖
43、父母、亲戚甚至亲密的邻居和朋友们把钱放在红色的小包里，然后分发给下一代。根据常识可知，红包里包着钱。故选B。13.A 考查名词辨析。colour颜色;size尺寸;shape形状;history历史。根据下文中“红色在中国文化中代表着好运”可知本段标题是“颜色”。14.B考查表语从句。句意:那就是在中国新年和其他庆典使用红包的原因。根据句意可知，用w hy引导表语从句符合题意。故选B。15.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:赠送和接受红包是一件严肃的事。strange奇怪的;simple简单的;smart聪明的;serious严肃的。下文中“用双手.”提示用形容词serious符合句意。故选D。16.
44、A 考查动词辨析。句意:所以，赠送和接受红包总是用双手。present把交给;fill填充;cover覆盖;gather聚集。设空处后的receive接受”提示用present赠送”符合句意。故选A。17.C考查动词辨析。句意:在中国新年或在人们生日的时候收到红包的人不应该当着赠送者的面打开红包。watch观看;hide隐藏;open打开;accept接受。根据中国传统风俗可知，不应该当面打开红包。故选C。18.B 考查副词辨析。下文中things are different情况不一样”提示本句用副词However“然而 表示句意转折。其他选项（moreover而且;otherwise否则;b
45、esides况且）都与句意不符。故选B。1 9.B 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:然而，在中国婚礼上情况不同，客人们通常把红包给帮忙的人，并在长卷纸（一张长纸）上签上他们的名字。句中的guests“客人们”提示用形容词性物主代词their符合句意。故选Bo20.A 考查动词辨析。句意:帮忙的人会立刻打开红包,数数里面的钱，并在登记簿上客人的名字旁边记上钱数。count数;change改变;choose选择;collect收集。由句意可知用count money表 示 数 钱 故 选A。21.C 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知,钱的数量与你和收到红包的人的关系相关关系越密切，要求红包里的钱就越多。
46、worse更糟糕;harder更艰难;closer更密切;wider更宽。根据语境可知，用 closer符合句意。故选C。22.A 考查动词辨析。句意:某些数目的钱应当避免。下文中“任何带4 的数目都不好”提示用动词avoid表示避免”。其他选项（increase增加;afford买得起;return归还）都与句意不符。故选A。23.C 考查名词辨析。句意:任何带4 的数目都是不吉利的，因为4 在汉语里面和死的发音类似。birth出生;fear恐惧;death死;envy嫉妒。四个选项中只有death符合题意。故选C。24.D 考查名词辨析。句意:实际上除了 4 之外的偶数都比奇数强由于人们相
47、信好事都是成双的。group群，组;row一排;team小组;pair一对。根据语境可知用in pairs短语，表示“成对地。故选D。25.D 考查副词辨析。句意:红包里的钱应当总是新的。下文“折叠过的钱或赠送脏兮兮的或皱巴巴的钱都是不得体的”提示用always“总是”符合题意。其他选项（sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少）都与句意不符。故选D。三、第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在复活节这一天,作者在学校里参加了一次寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏。通过游戏作者总结出:如果每个人都团结在一起，就能做任何事情。26.l i f e 根据“Easter eggs st
48、and for a new.”,并结合常识可知,复活节彩蛋象征着新的生活。life“某种方式的生活”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a,用单数，故填life。27.us 根据“They told that 1,000 chocolate eggs were 并结合语境可知，学长们要举行一次寻找复活节彩蛋活动，因此应是他们告诉我们藏了 1000个巧克力蛋,tell是动词，后面要用代词we的宾格形式，故填U S O28.hidden结合语境可知，学长们要举行一次寻找复活节彩蛋活动，因此应是他们告诉我们藏了 1000个巧克力蛋;巧克力蛋是被藏，而且句子是在叙述过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，即
49、were+动词的过去分词，故填hidden。29.win 根据“The class that found the most eggs in one day would a prize.并结合语境可知,一天内找到最多鸡蛋的班级将获得奖励,win“赢得”，为动词，符合语境。would+动词原形，故填win。30.easier根据“This was said than done”并结合语境可知,这说起来容易做起来难,easy 容易的“，是形容词，由than可知此处应用其比较级，故填easier。31.groups 根据下文中“Each group would be in charge of one
50、floor.“可知是以小组形式分散在学校各处。group“组”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此用其复数形式,故填 groups o32.i n t o根据“We would put.one bag”可知,我们会把所有的鸡蛋放在一个袋子里,put.into”把.放入,故填 intoo33.importantly 根据“we must not eat the eggs”可 矢 口，我们不能吃鸡蛋。importantly”重要地，是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填importantly034.regretted根据语境可知我后悔来晚了。regret 后悔，遗憾”，这里是在叙述过去的事情，因此要用一般