《过去分词用作定语和表语.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《过去分词用作定语和表语.ppt(10页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Grammar:The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predictive过去分词用作定语和表语Outline of grammar1.定语单个过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语现在分词不定式被动式2.过去分词做定语的区别做定语的区别3 3.表语什么是表语什么是表语过去分词和现在分词作表语的区别过去分词和现在分词作表语的区别过去分词在句中的成分:1.Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.2.Leading
2、 to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.Used as Attribute(定语)(定语)Used as Predictive(表语)(表语)1 1过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语(Attribute)(Attribute)1.The injured man was taken to hospital.=(who got injured)2.The speaker answered all
3、 the questions raised by the audience.=(that were raised by the audience)在句中的位置在句中的位置在句中的位置在句中的位置:单个单个单个单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词前面前面前面前面;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语,放在作定语,放在所修饰的名词所修饰的名词后面后面功能上功能上:就相当与一个定语从句就相当与一个定语从句.过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别:过去分词和现在分词作定语的
4、区别:过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别:过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别:an inspiring speech the inspired audience令人鼓舞的演讲令人鼓舞的演讲受鼓舞的观众受鼓舞的观众语态上语态上:现在分词表主动,常解释成现在分词表主动,常解释成“使人令人的使人令人的”及物动词过去分词表被动,常解释成及物动词过去分词表被动,常解释成“受感到的受感到的”the falling leaves the fallen leaves落叶(正在下落的)落叶(正在下落的)落叶(已经落到地上的)落叶(已经落到地上的)时态上时态上:现在分词表示动作正在进行或是经常性现在分词表示动作正在进行或
5、是经常性的动作;过去分词表示已经完成的动作的动作;过去分词表示已经完成的动作The woman selling vegetables has gone.不定式的被动态作定语:不定式的被动态作定语:A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed.=(who is to be interviewed)3.3.过去分词作表语过去分词作表语The inner gate was locked.The lecture was so great that they were all excited.The story is very
6、The story is very interesting.interesting.What a What a surprisingsurprising result!result!主语的状态主语的状态主语的性质或特征主语的性质或特征-ing作表语与作表语与-ed作表语的区别作表语的区别:现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质/特征,特征,意为意为“令人怎样令人怎样”exciting moving amusing frightening relaxing shocking terrifying tiring encouraging过去分词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,过去分
7、词作表语,说明主语所处的状态,意为意为“对对.或受到怎样或受到怎样”有被动的意思有被动的意思excited moved amused frightenedrelaxed shocked terrified tired encouraged过去分词作其它成分:过去分词作其它成分:1.He didnt notice his wallet stolen.2.Although defeated many times,they continued to fight.1.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语2.作状语作状语过去分词作宾补:过去分词作宾补:I was sleeping when I heard my n
8、ame called.1.feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感官动词后接过去分词作宾补,表示“感受到某人或某事被”Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.2.get,have,make,keep 等动词后接过去分词作宾补,表示“致使某人或某事被”过去分词做宾补,表示被动或者已完成的含义,有时两者皆有分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语:Asked why he didnt do it,he began to cry.=(when he was asked)注:注:1.1.过去分词可以在句中作很多种状语,这过去分词可以在句中作很多种状语,这个时候就相当于相应的状语从句个时候就相当于相应的状语从句 2,2,过去分词与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关过去分词与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系系