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1、课外阅读伴我成长课外阅读伴我成长keeper 看守人stranger 陌生人driver 司机runner 赛跑者printer 打印机hearing 听力drawing 绘画clearly 清晰地greatly 非常closely 亲密地，紧密地hardly 几乎不disappear 消失dishonest 不诚实的discover 发现replace 替换，代替，取代retell 重述，复数reuse 重复使用rewrite 重写illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，友善sunlight 日光sunglasses 太阳眼镜sunburnt 晒黑的，晒黑sunrise 日出sunset
2、 日落sunshine 阳光第十二期：She was there when I needed her mostEveryone has friends.What can we do together?We play together,chat together and help each other.However,we sometimes quarrel even fight with each other.Because we misunderstand our friends.1.What does the writer think of Vanilla when she first c
3、ame to her?2.来源于文中句子：3.I thought she was making fun of me.4.答案：5.The writer thinks Vanilla was making fun of him/her.6.注意：7.时态问题8.人称问题（不可指代不明）2.Vanilla really came to the writer to _.A.make fun of her B.find out what had happened to her C.help her D.show her the right answers来源于文中句子：Vanilla had been
4、 trying to help me all along.注意：分析问题要透彻，要学会“透过现象分析本质”，无论是B还是D最终解释的都是帮助作者3.Vanilla left the writer because she _.A.wanted to write the right answers for the writerB.didnt know what to do to help her friendC.C.was angry with the writer D.D.wanted to go home for lunchE.来源于文中句子：In the afternoon,vanilla
5、came up to my desk and gave me my exam papers back.I looked at it and got a big surprise.Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes.注意：此题可用排除法排除其他三个不符合实际的选项4.whats the meaning of making fun of?来源于文中句子：I looked up at her,but said nothing.I knew Vanilla had got a good mark i
6、n the test.I thought she was making fun of me.My face went red.Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice.答案：取笑 注意：无论是猜词或是猜短语的意思都要联系上下文和语境5.Whats the meaning of How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice.来源于文中句子：I looked up at her,bu
7、t said nothing.I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test.I thought she was making fun of me.My face went red.Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice.答案：我对她那么小气而她却对我那么好。注意：无论是猜词或是猜短语的意思都要联系上下文和语境Wordshide 藏起来藏起来nearly 几乎几乎though 尽管尽管sile
8、nt 安静安静hug 拥抱拥抱mean 小气的小气的friendship 友谊友谊alone 单独地单独地phraseskeep doing make fun ofso thathow mean I had been to herFinish the storyI have a best friend _ Vanilla.She has 2 big eyes,but she h_ them behind glasses.One day,our _(友谊)_(几乎)ended.That day,at lunchtime,I stayed in the classroom a_ unhappily
9、 because I got bad g_ in Chinese.However,Valina got a good mark.When she came up to me,I felt she was _（捉弄）menamedidesfriendshipnearlyloneradesmaking fun ofAt last,I found out she came to help me.I knew I _（误解）my best friend.How _(小气的)I was.I wanted to h_ her and say,thank you.That afternoon,our fri
10、endship got stronger.meanugmisunderstoodDid you have trouble with your good friends?If you did,tell us your reasons and how did you do with trouble?If you didnt,tell us how to get rid of(消除消除)misunderstanding to each other?How to be others friend is a kind of Art.We must think more about our friends
11、 first,and we need to do more things for our friends.We must learn to thank,thank our friends for anything they do for us,even the smallest things they have done for us.Then misunderstanding will go away itself.Different people have different opinions.We should think about things standing in the poi
12、nt of view of others.Then there will be less understanding.If there is misunderstanding,that means we need to chat with each other.So sit down calmly and chat with your friends.Learn to say“sorry”and“never mind”to each other.Learn to forgive others,even if you are right.Everybody has shortcomings,in
13、cluding yourself.We should always learn to pay attention to others strong points（优点）,not their shortcomings.Learn to treasure the friendship between you and your friends.If you treasure,then nothing will stop your friendship.If you really dont know what to do,maybe you can ask others for advice,such
14、 as your other friends,your teachers,your parents,etc.Believe each other and learn to bear each other.Try to understand our friends.Dont be afraid.Sometimes the trouble with your friends will make your friendship stronger and deeper.第十三期一、利用关联词推测词义一、利用关联词推测词义1.并列连词连接同义或意义相近的词并列连词连接同义或意义相近的词。如：a.I kn
15、ow that he has been arrested and that he is in prison._b.A sleepless night may leave us feeling ill and irritable.This is a serious problem._逮捕逮捕易怒的，急躁的易怒的，急躁的2.相反连词表示意义相反或对比的关系相反连词表示意义相反或对比的关系。如：a.He has faults,but I love him all just the same._b.He works slowly but steadily._c.He is young;however,
16、he is prudent._缺点，错误缺点，错误稳定地，扎实地稳定地，扎实地谨慎的谨慎的3.选择连词表示意义上相互关联的事物进行选择选择连词表示意义上相互关联的事物进行选择。如：a.You may study English or law._b.Which is better,wealth or health?_c.He studies either medicine or surgeon in the medical university._法律法律财富财富外科医生外科医生4.推论连词表示按理推论而得到的结果。如：a.The wind blew hard,therefore,many ho
17、uses were damaged._b.He is selfish,so he has no friends._c.He is lazy and dishonest;hence he is sure to meet his failure._损坏，毁坏损坏，毁坏自私的自私的失败失败二、阅读理解1.How many city kids went to learn about village kids everyday lives?2.来源于文章：3.Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find out.4.答案：5/Five5.答题技巧：注
18、意分析不同的数据，有时候直接的数据不可信。二、阅读理解2.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the fourth paragraph?来源于文章：Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence because they were doing something by themselves.But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn.答案：Thei
19、r trip答题技巧：注意分析材料以及确定在句子中的成分，然后再判定它到底指代什么二、阅读理解()3.Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _.A.visiting schools in the villageB.questioning village kids from door to doorC.watching village kids everyday livesD.questioning village kids parents来源于文章：Earlier this month,they went to live for a
20、week in Caidian,a village near Wuhan.Hu and his Junior 1 classmates went door to door in Caidian and asked kids there lots of questions.答案：B答题技巧：学会分析文章的信息，不要受自己主观思想的误导。二、阅读理解 4.Whats the biggest difference between childrens lives in cities and those in villages来源于文章：The biggest difference is indepen
21、dence.答案：Independece答题技巧：找出原句，缩略回答。二、阅读理解 5.What does the phrase care formean in English?(根据阅读技巧的相关知识猜出意思)来源于文章：Hus team saw that 60 per cent of city kids cant do much housework,but 90 per cent of village kids can care for themselves.答案：look after/take care of答题技巧：审题清楚运用好不同的猜词技巧、着实将自己融入到语境中，踏实地做好每周一
22、次的难得的训练，珍惜每次机会三、首字母填空All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up.You may not think that having a good family is a p_.But for me,it was.I had to face the problem of being the y_ of the Smith girls.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania,US.There are three of us g_ in the Smi
23、th family,each two years apart:Amanda,Theresa and me,the youngest.We all have blonde hair and blue eyes.People would say things to me,like“Oh,the three of you,youre such nice girls.Your sisters are so pretty and so thin!Youre really no thing like them.”That made me s_.roblemoungestirlsadAt school,al
24、l of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school,they would always say,“Oh,the youngest of the three!I hope youre just like your sisters.Theyre such w_ students.”People always compared me with my sisters.So I couldnt help comparing myself with them,too.Theresa was smarter,while Aman
25、da was p_.I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did,I did,too.At last,I became drum major of our schools marching band.Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors.I became e_ of the schools newspaper;Theresa had been the editor two years before.It went on this way for years.It w
26、as a nightmare.onderfulrettierditorBut last year,Amanda went to college,and Theresa went to high school.Now Im by myself at junior high.Everyone knows me,because Im the drum major and the newspapers editor.Now I dont feel l_ a Smith girl any more-I feel like myself.Im proud of doing all of the same
27、great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop c_ myself with them.ikeomparing任务型阅读（中考题型）Peter:Peter likes to eat 1._because he thinks its 2._,and he doesnt mind eating food that is a little 3._.And he thinks 4._food is usually bad for people.PETER:Id like to stay hea
28、lthy,but to be honest,I only eat food that tastes good.And if food tastes good,its usually bad for you,isnt it?Cola tastes better than water,for example.PETER:Really!But I love to eat meat thats well cooked,even if it is a little burnt.Its delicious,and meat isnt really dangerous,is it?meatdelicious
29、burnttasty/deliciou/niceTony:Tony doesnt like to eat 5._food and he eats a 6._ diet,such as fruit and vegetables,meat and fish.He doesnt think 7._ food is really bad.TONY:Well,food that is bad for you can taste good!But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried,like,er,French fries.Do you eat fast
30、 food,Laura?TONY:Hm,yes.And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health.But,um,I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you,but too much of it is not good.TONY:Well,I agree its good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables,but I think its also fine to e
31、at some meat or fish.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,shouldnt they?I prefer to only eat food that I like,but isnt it important to eat food thats healthy,even if you dont like it?The main thing is to have a good balance.friedbalancedf
32、astLaura:Laura 8._eats food with sugar in it and she would like to eat 9._instead of meat.She thinks eating burnt food can make people 10._.LAURA:Do I eat fast food?Never!I love to eat food that is healthy.I want to take care of my health,so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables.Oh!And I stay away from
33、sugar,you do too,dont you?LAURA:Actually,did you know that its been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us?So I dont eat anything thats been cooked in oil.Also,did you know that some foods might cause cancer?Like burnt barbecued meat.Ive heard eating burnt food like
34、 this can increase(增加)the risk of cancer.LAURA:Oh!Yes,it is!I never eat meat.Its not at all good for our health.If I were you,Id eat nuts instead.nevernutsill/sick/unhealthyTopic for discussionWhat should village kids learn from city kids?What should city kids learn from village kids?Village kids ch
35、erish the chance for studying.They try their best to do everything.Most of them study in schools with worse conditions.They dont have computers,air-conditioners,even stationery,desks or chairs.But village kids still study hard,harder than we.That is what we city kids should learn from.Village kids a
36、re very hard-working,independent.They always try their best to help their parents with a lot of housework after they finish their school work.They dont only get things from their parents,they also try their best to give their parents anything they can afford.They always think about their parents fir
37、st,they always think more about their parents than about themselves.What about us?Village kids never let their parents worry about them.Village kids can do housework and look after themselves.Village kids are kind and friendly,they are selfless.While some of the city kids are rude and selfish.Some o
38、f the city kids only care about themselves.They never respect others opinions.Village kids understand it is not easy to make money,so they know how to save money.While city kids always waste a lot of money,they like showing off their things.Village kids dont always care about their appearances,while
39、 city kids pay too much attention to their clothes,hairstyle,etc.Maybe it is a waste of money and time.We neednt,we are still children.Village kids are not confident enough.Maybe they should read more books,maybe they should learn how to dress up and what to say in different occasions.Maybe they sho
40、uld learn how to enjoy the life.Maybe they should learn to use the computer to learn more knowledge.Maybe they should try their best to read more books to open their eyes and their minds.Village kids should learn the skills to make friends from city kids.City kids are usually very outgoing.They shou
41、ldnt be so shy.Village kids should learn how to be clean and tidy.第十四期阅读技巧：英文报刊标题的用词特点阅读技巧：英文报刊标题的用词特点特点一：用简短小词，如：aid/assist 帮助；援助ban/forbid 禁止back/support 支持cut/reduce 减少；削减check/examine 检查end/terminate 结束；终止ties/relations 关系key/essential 基本的；重要的talks/discussion 会谈二、阅读理解1.1.How many ways are mentio
42、ned(提及，提到)in the passage to have a good talk with parents?2.来源于文章：3.Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:Find a good time to talk,like when youre eating dinner,going out for a walk or watching TV.Tell them something you are interested in,or ask them about their lives when they were young
43、.They love to talk about that!Listen to them carefully,and look them in the eyes.Be honest.Your parents will trust you more.And a trusting family is a happy family.4.答案：4/Four5.答题技巧：注意分析材料，仔细归类。段落中心句段落中心句the topic you can talk about二、阅读理解2.What is another way of saying trust according to(根据)your und
44、erstanding?来源于文章：Be honest.Your parents will trust you more.And a trusting family is a happy family.答案：believe答题技巧：学好在上下文当中找出关键词然后猜出词义，审题清楚，是要求写出中文意思还是英文意思。二、阅读理解3.Who do you think the problems discussed in the passage mostly happen to?来源于文章：A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had t
45、he same problem as Zhuangs family.The children,12 to 15 years old,didnt like talking with their parents much.答案：The children from 12 to 15 years old and their parents.答题技巧：答题要全面，理解文章的中心意思，是谈论和解决孩子与家长之间的问题。二、阅读理解()4.The purpose of _is to let people in the world think more about families and family pr
46、oblems.A.the writer of the article B.the International(国际的)Day of FamiliesC.the story of Zhuang Shuxia D.the study of Beijing families 来源于文章：On May 15,people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.答案：B答题技巧：A作者的文章不是全世界的人都能看见，C张华的事例只是作者笔下的一个例子，D对北
47、京家庭的研究也不具备国际性，要审题清楚，题目中有“in the world”,所以要选择具有国际性的选项。二、阅读理解()5.What does word“that“in the last paragraph mean?A.going out for a walk or watching TV B.B.something your parents interested inC.your parents lives in the past D.some way to have a good talk 来源于文章：Tell them something you are interested in,
48、or ask them about their lives when they were young.They love to talk about that!答案：C答题技巧：干扰选项B谈论的应该是孩子们感兴趣的事情首字母填空首字母填空I am a happy girl.I have many friends.One of them is special,and also my f_.Can you guess who it is?Its my radio.When I was young,my family moved to Shanghai d_ the winter holidays.
49、I didnt have relatives or friends there.I couldnt talk to anyone.I m_ my hometown.I hoped that I could go back one day.Sometimes I became s _.them指代指代friendsavouriteuringissed根据上下文推断作者的感觉，根据上下文推断作者的感觉，在此基础上要学会分析词性、注意动词的时态在此基础上要学会分析词性、注意动词的时态adThank God,I had my old friend,the radio,beside me.She b _
50、 me a lot of happiness.She read me stories.She took me to beautiful places a_ the world.Most important of all,she helped me to get to k_ more about this city.The radio had some fun games.I made phone calls to the radio station to answer their i_ questions.I had a lot of fun with the radio.It made my