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1、常用不规则动词表(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑 优秀版资料,欢迎下载).常用不规则动词表注:“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing一、AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播,播放,播送burstburstburst爆炸,突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱,使去掉setse
2、tsetsetting安排,安置spreadspreadspread展开,传播;涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐,喷出;吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上,停止营业二、AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败三、ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服,战胜,征服四、ABB1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式
3、或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决,处理;分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见,听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死;悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃;照亮meanmeantmeant意思,意味,用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实;试验shineshone/
4、shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀,使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示,给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来,叫醒;激发2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲,屈服lendlentlent借给reb
5、uildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费3.原形oughtought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架,战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找,追求,搜索4.原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教,教授5.变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawok
6、eawoke/awokenawaking唤醒,唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘,钻研,搜集feedfedfed喂养,饲养fleefledfled逃避,逃跑,消失findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有,握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐,喷出;吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击,冲击;罢工wi
7、nwonwonwinning赢,获胜6.原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣,流泪,哀悼7.其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋;放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说,讲;表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehad
8、hadhaving有,持有,从事makemademademaking制造;安排;构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复,复述windwoundwound缠绕;转动;迂回五、ABC1原形过去式原形(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风;喘气;叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画,绘制;拖,拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下,跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止,不许givegavegi
9、vengiving给,提供,授予growgrewgrown生长,种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错;误解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明;试验taketooktakentaking拿;获得;接受throwthrewthrown抛,扔,掷rideroderiddenriding骑,乘车seesawseen看见;了解,领会sewsewedsewn缝制,缝合showshow
10、edshowed/shown展示,出示;说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动,震动writewrotewrittenwriting写2.原形过去式过去式(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破,打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记;忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻,结冰speakspokespoken说话,谈话,演讲stealstole
11、stolen偷窃,窃取,偷盗3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung给打 ;回响4.其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bewas/werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担,忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay(lied)lain(li
12、ed)lying躺;位于;说谎wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬,刺痛teartoretorn流泪;撕破,猛冲动词原形过去式过去分词唤醒,醒来awakeawokeawoken是bewas, werebeen改变,变化becomebecamebecome开始beginbeganbegun吹blowblewblown打破,破坏breakbrokebroken带来bringbroughtbrought建造buildbuiltbuilt燃烧,烧毁burnburned/burntburned/burnt购买buyboughtbought捕捉,赶上,感染catchcaugh
13、tcaught选择choosechosechosen来comecamecome花费costcostcost切,割cutcutcut做dodiddone做梦,梦想dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt开车,驾驶,驱使drivedrovedriven喝,喝酒drinkdrankdrunk吃eatateeaten落下,倒下fallfellfallen喂,饲养feedfedfed感觉feelfeltfelt打架,对抗fightfoughtfought发现,找到findfoundfound飞,飞翔,飘扬flyflewflown忘记forgetforgotforgotten得到
14、,到达,变得getgotgotten给,给予givegavegiven去,走gowentgone种植,生长,发展growgrewgrown悬挂,垂下hanghunghung有,怀有havehadhad听到,倾听hearheardheard躲藏hidehidhidden击中hithithit把握,持续,holdheldheld(使)伤害,刺痛hurthurthurt保持,继续keepkeptkept知道,得知knowknewknown带领,率领leadledled离开;留下leaveleftleft借给,贷款给lendlentlent让;出租letletlet躺着,位于lielaylain失去l
15、oselostlost制作,制造makemademade意思是;想要meanmeantmeant遇见;满足meetmetmet支付,偿还paypaidpaid摆,放,安置putputput阅读readreadread骑,乘坐rideroderidden按铃;铃声响ringrangrung升起;起床riseroserisen跑;行驶;运转runranrun说话saysaidsaid看见seesawseen卖,出卖sellsoldsold发送;寄;派遣sendsentsent放,安置,确定setsetset摇晃,摇摆shakeshookshaken关闭shutshutshut唱歌singsangs
16、ung下沉,沉没sinksanksunk坐,就坐;坐落sitsatsat睡,睡觉sleepsleptslept讲话speakspokespoken吐痰;吐口水;吐出 spitspit/spatspit/spat传播,散布;展开spreadspreadspread花费spendspentspent站、立,坐落,忍受standstoodstood偷窃stealstolestolen插入,刺入;粘贴stickstuckstuck游泳swimswamswum拿,取,抓taketooktaken教,教学,讲授teachtaughttaught告诉telltoldtold思想,考虑thinkthought
17、thought投,掷,抛,丢throwthrewthrown理解understandunderstoodunderstood叫醒,弄醒wakewokewoken穿着,戴;磨损wearworeworn赢得,获胜win wonwon写,书写writewrotewritten二,中考高频词组1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散2 e
18、 on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up withget at 得到,接近;意思是3.get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,
19、陷入get off 从下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强 提出,提供4.go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into
20、进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与协调go without 没有也行5.give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃6.look at 看望
21、,注视 look back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找,寻求 look forward to 盼望,期待 look in 顺便看望 look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up 查阅,查询 look up to 尊敬,敬仰7.put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for
22、申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受8.take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下takefor 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小
23、,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 get used to dong习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用去做某事 be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为
24、使用11.keep healthy 保持健康 Keep in touch with 和。保持联系 Keepfrom 阻止做某事 Keep away from 远离三.中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺5.challenge n.挑战6 municate v.交流7 munication n.交流8 position n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话11 pare vt.比较,对照12 pla
25、in v.抱怨,投诉13 plaint n.抱怨,控告14 plete v. 完成 adj.完整的15.connect vt.连接,联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示19.discuss vt.讨论20.discussion n. 讨论 21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长22.energy n.活力,精力,能量23.excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的24.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出25.exactly adv. 精确地,确切地26.expect vt.预料,预期
26、,等待27.experience v. 经历n.经历;经验28.experienced adj.经验丰富的29.experiment n.实验,试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解32.exploration n.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremely ad.极其,非常 36.produce vt.生产;产生37.producer n.生产者38.production n.产品;产量39.progress n.进展,进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫42.punish
27、 v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业,生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.challenge n.挑战60.coll
28、ection n.收集61.choice n.选择62 petition n.比赛,竞争63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗,习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向74.education n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览78.informat
29、ion n.消息,信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试,访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明,指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会87.organization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者种类药物禁忌配伍药物配伍结果青霉素类青霉素G、青霉素钠、青霉素钾5
30、%GS、10% GS、5%GNS、氨茶碱、碳酸氢钠、大环内酯类、阿拉明、新福林、VC分解降效氧氟沙星、黄岑注射液混浊或沉淀阿洛西林VB6、氨甲苯酸、诺佳沉淀VC庆大、头孢唑林、地塞米松、肌酐Ph变化0.2,宜少配伍阿莫西林5%或10%GS、5%GNS变色分解、降效氨茶碱、安定、力月西、异丙嗪沉淀、失效美洛西林环丙沙星、甘利欣混浊VC、VB6、万古霉素、胺碘酮、去甲肾上腺素、阿拉明、异丙嗪分解降效哌拉西林他唑巴坦氯化钙、氨基糖苷类、万古霉素、加替沙星、利巴韦林、两性霉素B、硝酸咪康唑、法莫替丁、胺碘酮、多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺、氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、异丙嗪、胰岛素多柔比星、顺铂、伊达比星理化反应肝素不良反
31、应增加呋布西林Vc、碳酸氢钠、复方氨基酸、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、林可霉素、磺胺嘧啶、两性霉素B、利巴韦林、肾上腺素、阿拉明、氨茶碱、苯妥英钠、异丙嗪、清开灵地贝卡星、萘替米星、西索米星、二盐酸奎宁理化反应氟氯西林碳酸氢钠、复方氨基酸-17、VC、氨基糖苷类、氯霉素、环丙沙星、去甲肾上腺素、阿拉明、苯巴比妥理化反应替卡西林克拉维酸钾碳酸氢钠、氨基糖苷类、红霉素、环丙沙星、氟康唑、氨力农、氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、异丙嗪理化反应亚胺培南含乳酸钠的溶液、葡萄糖酸钙不相容胺碘酮、硝普钠、间羟胺、力月西、阿奇霉素、氯化钾、阿昔洛韦、地西泮、VC、理化反应美洛培南葡萄糖酸钙、碳酸氢钠、苯唑西林、甲硝唑、两性霉素
32、B、阿昔洛韦、地西泮、齐多夫定、昂丹司琼理化反应苯妥英钠疗效或稳定性降低氨基糖苷类、万古霉素、苯巴比妥、吗啡、单独使用头孢菌素头孢曲松钠复方氯化钠、氟康唑、万古霉素、氨基糖苷类、速尿、葡萄糖酸钙沉淀或混浊氨茶碱降效头孢尼西羟乙基淀粉化学反应头孢唑林、头孢拉定、头孢他啶、头孢哌酮、头孢噻肟、氨基糖苷类、速尿、依他尼酸毒性反应增加头孢噻吩氯化钾、钙盐、NaHCO3、VC、VB6、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、阿拉明、多巴胺、硫酸镁、安定理化反应速尿毒性反应增强头孢噻肟甲硝唑、碳酸氢钠变色5%GS、氟康唑混浊头孢哌酮碳酸氢钠、甲硝唑、哌替啶、环丙沙星、拉贝洛尔、止血敏、葡萄糖酸钙、氧氟沙星、沐舒坦混浊或沉
33、淀氨基糖苷类沉淀或降效头孢甲肟钙盐、硫酸镁、VC、VB6沉淀速尿、氢化可的松毒性增强头孢西丁钠多数头孢菌素、氨曲南拮抗,药效减弱头孢替安诺氟沙星、溴己新沉淀或混浊氨基糖苷类毒性增强头孢硫脒葡萄糖酸钙、氯化钾、VCVB6、四环素、红霉素、克林霉素、多粘菌素、去甲肾上腺素、去氧肾上腺素、氨茶碱、苯妥英钠、苯巴比妥、利多卡因、氯化琥珀胆碱理化反应速尿、依他尼酸、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、阿米卡星不良反应增强头孢美唑庆大霉素、阿米卡星、速尿、依他尼酸、布美他尼毒性增加磷霉素、妥布霉素、红霉素、万古霉素、左氧氟沙星、洛贝林、苯巴比妥钠、氯丙嗪、利多卡因、利血平、硝普钠、氨茶碱、异丙嗪、鱼精蛋白、多巴酚丁胺、氟
34、尿嘧啶、丝裂霉素理化反应肝素钠、稳定性降低头孢唑肟氨基糖苷类甲硝唑速尿异丙嗪氢化考的松碘解磷定理化反应万古霉素、氯丙嗪、琥珀胆碱、普鲁卡因酰胺、普萘洛尔、维拉帕米、硝普钠、雷尼替丁、酚妥拉明、鱼精蛋白、尿激酶KCL、碳酸氢钠毒性增强头孢吡肟氨基糖苷类、环丙沙星、甲硝唑、地西泮、依那普利、硫酸镁、法莫替丁、甘露醇、异丙嗪、多巴酚丁胺、鱼精蛋白、碳酸氢钠、丝裂霉素、柔红霉素理化反应庆大霉素、氢化考的松、速尿、依他尼酸、布美他尼不良反应增加喹诺酮类环丙沙星青霉素G钠、氨茶碱、林可霉素、肝素氨苄西林钠、复方丹参、红霉素、速尿、磷霉素、碳酸氢钠、阿米卡星混浊或沉淀左氧氟沙星VC、三磷酸腺苷化学结构变化复
35、方丹参、速尿、甲硝唑、头孢美唑、红霉素苯巴比妥钠、硝普钠、喘定、多巴胺、羟乙基淀粉甲氨蝶呤、双黄连混浊或沉淀万古霉素克林霉素极易发生配伍禁忌单独输注大环内酯类红霉素维生素C、林可霉素降效、拮抗酸性药物、氨茶碱、头孢噻吩、氨苄西林、氯唑西林、氯霉素、肝素、氢化考的松、间羟胺、水解蛋白、VC、四环素理化反应阿奇霉素四环素、氯霉素、林可霉素、克林霉素、万古霉素、红霉素、磺胺嘧啶钠、碳酸氢钠理化反应氯化钠、复方氯化钠先分别稀释再混合可不反应抗病毒药阿昔洛韦5%GS、10% GS、5%GNS、低分子右旋糖酐变色门冬氨酸钾镁沉淀利巴韦林氨茶碱、喘定、丝裂霉素理化反应肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、阿拉明、去氧肾上
36、腺素、异丙肾上腺素、地西泮、维拉帕米多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺单独使用抗真菌药氟康唑两性霉素B、氨苄西林钠、葡萄糖酸钙、头孢呋辛、克林霉素、速尿、安定、氧哌嗪西林、琥珀氯霉素混浊、沉淀或气体生成氨基糖苷类庆大霉素、阿米卡星等红霉素、强效利尿药、头孢菌素类、右旋糖苷类、藻酸钠、肌肉松弛药、地西泮、本类药物之间毒性增强四环素类四环素、氯霉素抗酸药、钙盐、铁盐及其他含重金属离子的药物络合反应抗滴虫药甲硝唑头孢吡肟、头孢唑肟、诺氟沙星、氨茶碱、喘定、地西泮、异丙嗪、尿激酶、甲泼尼龙、碳酸氢钠、环磷酰胺理化反应依托泊苷稳定性降低替硝唑地西泮、硝酸甘油、硝普钠理化反应美西律、维拉帕米、利血平、苯巴比妥、氯丙嗪单独使用血管活性药血管活性药血管活性药多巴胺碳酸氢钠、胰岛素、肌酐、地塞米松、NaHCO3、速尿、可乐定、利血平、苯妥英钠、地西泮、奋乃静、阿昔洛韦、环丙沙星、磺胺嘧啶、头孢哌酮、氨苄西林、清开灵、普萘洛尔、吗啡、氢化可的松、阿莫西林、头孢噻吩、哌拉西林理化反应西咪替丁、苯妥英钠、麦角新碱、盐酸哌甲酯、马来酸乙酰丙嗪不良反应增加肝素钠、硝普钠、利多卡因稳定性降低盐酸肾上腺素芬太尼、速尿、吗啡、咪达唑伦、碳酸氢钠、VC、硫酸镁、尼莫地平、可乐定、利多卡因、地西泮、苯巴比妥、头孢拉定理