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1、2016年职称英语考试教材变化情况分析1、与往年一样，题型、题量未发生变化。题型2015、2016年题量C级B级A级201520162015201620152016词汇选项题量不变，一 共10组词汇，每 组15道小题阅读判断5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇概括大意与完成句子5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇阅读理解16篇16篇17篇17篇17篇17篇补全短文5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇完形填空5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇5篇2、三个科目教材文章都是只有第五部分补全短文发生了变化，且变化的文章内容一样，详情见下表。科目级别篇目2015 年2016 年 综合类C级第二篇The Worlds Longest BridgeBaby
2、 Talk第三篇Reinventing the TableCommon Questions About DreamsB级第七篇The Worlds Longest BridgeThe Apple Test第八篇Public RelationsIce Cream Taster Has Sweet JobA级第十四篇The Sandwich GenerationPrimer on Smell 理工类C级第二篇The Worlds Longest BridgeBaby Talk第三篇Reinventing the TableCommon Questions About DreamsB级第六篇Dung
3、 to DeathThe Apple Test第七篇Time in the Animal WorldIce Cream Taster Has Sweet JobA级第十四篇Robotic Highway ConesPrimer on Smell 卫生类C级第三篇What Makes Me the Weight I Am?Baby Talk第五篇Chest Compressions:MostImportant of CPRCommon Questions About DreamsB级第七篇Power Napping is Good for the LQ.The Apple Test第九篇U.S.
4、,European Makes It Easier toHearIce Cream Taster Has Sweet JobA级第十四篇A Memory Drug?Primer on Smell第1部 分：词汇选项（第115%每题1分，共15分）毋个句子中均有I个词或短语画有底横线，调为每处西线部分确定1个意义为接近的选项.第2部 分 阅M断（*1 6-2 2 1,每H1分，共7分）短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句程供的是正确信息，请选择A j如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择用如果该句的（8息文中没有提及，请送择C _ 第 3部 分：微搐大量和完屿子（第233
5、0诲命分，共8分）短文后有2项渊试任务：（1）第23 26要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落鼻段选择1个小标0 h（2）第27 划要求从所给的6个选项中为鼻个句子磁定一个佳选T.第4部 分：阅谡理解（第314 5 H,每H3分，共45分）总共3篇短文，鼻黛短文后有5道哀，得道慝后面有4个选项.请粮据文童的内容，从每期所给的4个选项中选择1个量佳答案，涂在答11卡相应的位置上.第5部 分：补全矩文（第的5 0%号此分，知 脸 L短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请粮据短文内容将其分别放回原有位1,以恢复文童面貌.第 6部 分：完形填空（第5265,每1分,共15分）矩文有15处空
6、白，调根据短文内容为每处空白0定1个佳选项.序号KJiVtt应试技巧第T B分教材外学兵第二N分教材外 G关词1第三襟分u教材外关谓第四部分泪教材1艘教材外不同类型不同方法第五部分教材外/收材代法|H六部分教材/敏材外了解记忆职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态)；be absorbed in 全神注
7、贯注于.近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意 夕 卜。Without accident 仁safely)安全地8.of one s own accord(=without being asked;willing
8、ly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与.致 out of one s accord with 同.不致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账；on account o f因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；o
9、f.account有.重要性。13.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of(=because of)因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;co
10、mplain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)T解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照.行动；act as扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自 己适应于23.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in additi
11、on(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for).的可能
12、，留有.的余地30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage o f由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致
13、36.ahead of 在.之前，超过.，.ahead of time 提前37.in the a ir l)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；all at once(suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先；all in
14、 all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but儿乎41.allow for(二take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到。42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对.负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for
15、 sth.为.向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为.向.申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。49.apply to与.有关；适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由.弓I起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排.做.
16、53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻.55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向.保证，使.确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做.58.attend t
17、o(=give one;s attention,care and thought)照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attribute to/toward.对.的态度、看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of.)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciou
18、sness)意识至U,知道63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back of 在.后 部(里 面)；on the back of 在.后 部(外 面)；be on one*sback(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at ones back 有.支持，有作后台66.turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind
19、one s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据.，在.基础上70.beat.at在.运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以.开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75.for
20、the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth.因.责备某人blame sth.on sb.把.推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹
21、嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词：是能够被.的9
22、3.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生.万一in the case of至于.,就.而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one,s attention on(=focus one,s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.
23、上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with.控告某人犯有.104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge o f.由.管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.f
24、or 1 1 1.索取(费用)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有.107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担；commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit oneJs idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和.)有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
25、111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和.要好pare.with把.与.比较pare.to把.比作.114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和.比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complainto sb.about sth.(
26、or sb.)向某人抱怨：complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about).有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点
27、；at the conclusion of 当.结束时124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)y.为条件，假如in that=because 因为 now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(to=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认con
28、fess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one s secret)对.讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对.有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth.对.的信赖131.be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的132.confine。.把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(be in agr
29、eement with,comply with)遵照，遵守；I)obey 服从；2)observe；3)comply with 照办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to 按做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement
30、to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.into account)考虑到
31、,把考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)i.组成的。consist in 主要在于。consist with 符合，148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.一致。be consistent in 贯的149.consult sb.on/about sth.征求.方面的意见，就.向.请教150.to one s heart scontent 尽情地，痛痛快快1
32、51.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与.相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one s convenience(=where a
33、nd when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 beconvenient to/for 对.方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，tryto persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做.160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round thecomer 拐
34、过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost o f以.为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在.过程中168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过
35、太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩;to one s credit 使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit使.感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of)处于 危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的；date back to 可追溯到;date
36、from 从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.X.的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178.to one s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180
37、.take(a)delight in 喜欢干.，以.为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)从取得，由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite
38、(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离,不按.办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in 与.的区别于.193.in difficulties.有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因.解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder1慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.d
39、ispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与.截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish.from 把.与.区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard elim
40、inate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have.to do with 与.有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(be required by one s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做
41、)213.be eager for 想得至i j,盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music andlanguage.)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one sear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one s)ease(=without worry or n
42、ervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感至U无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对.有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效。(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in
43、 fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry out)实行，使.生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是.,主要内容是.230.to that effect是那个意思的.231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 把重点放在.上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb
44、.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in.with sth.用.鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone s wif s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240
45、.end up with 以.而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in以.为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权.，有资格.248.be equal to 等于249.be/feel
46、 equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in its/one,s nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any even
47、t(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.2 the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)即使发生.时257.except除.以外；besides除.以外还有.258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除.以外260.(an)exception to.的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.，|除
48、.以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange.for 以.交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse of 作为.的借口266.exert.on.对.施加.267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come intoeffect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开
49、始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expect.of 在.期望.271.at the expense of在损害.情况下，以.为牺牲272.expose.to.使暴露于.,使.受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to 面临.，受 至 .274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give
50、expression to 表达，表现；find expression in 表现276.to.extent 在.程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in one s mincT s eye在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one7