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1、仁爱英语八年级上册第一单元复习指导（常用版）(可以直接使用，可编辑 完整版资料，欢迎下载）Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一、词组及短语1. cheer on 2.quite a bit /lot3. grow up 4.in the future5. give up 6. take part in7. both and 8. spend (in)doing sth.9. do exercise 10. pretty well11.the high jump 12. the long jump13
2、.all over the world 14. be good for 15.the day after tomorrow 16.keep fit17.arrive in 18.arrive at19.play against 20.leave for21.play for 22.break the world record23.win a gold medal 24.win the first place25.win the second prize .26.lose the game27.go mountain climbing 28.half an hour29.leavefor 30.
3、prepare for31.climb a mountain 32.school sports meet33.relax oneself二、知识要点1.keep +宾语+ adj; keep healthy; keep fit; keep doing sth.; keep +宾语+doing sth.2. make + 宾语+ adj; make + 宾语 + do sth.3. give up 的用法4. join与take part in5. prefer的一些用法6. “动词+副词”短语归纳cheer on put away try on look upgive up put on ta
4、ke off take awaywake up turn on turn off turn upturn down write down 7. see sb. do sth. See sb.doing sth.8. spend, take, cost, pay for的用法区别9. 关于到达的几种表达方式。10. 动名词、不定式作主语时看着第三人称单数多吃水果和蔬菜对我们身体有好处。Eating fruit and vegetables_ _ _ our health.跑步使我强壮。Running _ me _.三、重点句型1. 徒步是保持健康的好方法。Hiking is a good _ _
5、 _ _.2. 她长大时要当什么？What are they_ _ _when she _ _?3. 完成几组同义句1）What a pity! What _ _!2) He was in the high jump. He _ _ the high jump. He _ _ _ the high jump.3）She spends 300 yuan on the clothes. She spends 300 yuan _ the clothes.4) She spent four months learning computer. It _ _ four months _ _ _.5) I
6、 like swimming better than fishing. I _swimming _ _.6）Do you skate much? Do you _skate?7) What sport do you like best? Whats _ _ _ _?8) what sport do you prefer ,cycling or rowing?What sport do you _ _,cycling or rowing?4. 太遗憾他们不会呆得太久。 Its _ _that they _ _for long.5. 你愿意来为我们加油吗？是的，我愿意。 _ _ _ _ _and
7、cheer_ _? Yes, _ _ _6. 今天下午我们将和二班举行篮球赛。 _.7. 下周我们学校将有一次运动会。There _ _ _ _ a sports meet in our school _ _.8. 今天晚上你打算干什么？_?9. 这个寒假她将要干什么？_ ？10. 跑步帮助使我们健康。_ .11. 我们肯定能打败他们。We _ _ _ beat them.12. 我确定她要来。_ .13. 这个星期天我们将去爬山。We _ _ _ climbing this Sunday.14. 她将要吃晚餐了吗？_ ?15. 那些运动员们不会呆得太久。The players _ _ _ _
8、 for long.四、 重点语法 1. be going to 和 will 的区别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别： 1） be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2） be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to
9、die. He will be twenty years old. 3） be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4）在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you 5）will you.?句型中的will可理解为“愿意” _Will you go hiking wi
10、th us? _Sure./ Sorry,I have no time.2. There be 句型的将来时是 There will be ./ There is going to be.两者有一点区别： be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事；will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿；后者只是客观的叙述。在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching m
11、e ?一、短语与词组1. fall ill 2. be glad to 3. make ones bed 4. shout at 5. be angry with 6. do ones best 7. keep doing sth. 7. turn down9. in a minute 10. take a seat 11. as well 12. more and more13. instead of 14. build up 15. between and. 16. onteam17. right away 18. somewhere else19. throwaround 20. far
12、 from21. on the phone 22. be late for23. take a seat 24. at once25. play table tennis 26. win a gold medal27. have a history of 28. indoor game29. any part of the court 30. follow the rules31. boys”800-meter race 32. school sports meet 33. throwinto 34. get tired二、知识点1. Could you please? Would you p
13、lease? Will you please? 这三个句型都是有礼貌地用来请别人做事，后接动词原形，意思是“请你好吗？回到常用Sure/of course/certainly.如不能帮助应说Sorry再说出理由。2. do sb.a favor 相当于help sb./give sb. a hand.3. practice doing sth. 只能接动词ing形式,不能接不定式作宾语的动词或短语还有enjoy，finish,give up，mind,be busy doing sth. feel like doing sth.等。4. 有些动词后即可接ing形式作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，这
14、类动词有try,like, start,begin,forget,remember等。5. be sorry to do sth.做某事很难过或很遗憾。be sorry for sth. 为感到抱歉。be sorry about sth. 为感到抱歉say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。6. keep 的用法1）keep + objects + adj2）keep doing sth.3）keep sb. doing sth.4）keep + objects + prep-phrase7. sure的用法1）be sure to do sth.2）be sure of/about st
15、h.3）be sure +that 从句8. be ready to do sth.be ready for sth.9. the other, another, others, the others, other的区别。10.instead ,instead of ,take the place of 的区别Mr.Xu is ill,so I will have his class_.The manager has left the company,so Mrs Brown will _ him. He ate bread _eating noodles.11.so that 引导目的状语从
16、句，意思是“ 以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，也可以分开so.that.这时that引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词或副词。He got up early _he could catch the early bus.She studied _ hard _ she passed the junior high schoolexamination.12.hav fun doing sth.We have fun _ （learn）English。13.译下列词组十米高的树三米长的蛇六英尺高的墙三小时的休息400米跑14.one of .后接代词，名词复数或最高级+ 复数名词译：我们中的一个他们中
17、的一个学生在的一个最受欢迎的老师之一最大的城市之一15.either, too,also, as well的区别He _ likes playing basketball.Is he a teacher,_？I dont know the address,_ ?Her mother went to Beijing_.I dont want to miss the goal,_.16.build sb.up 为了增强我们的体质，我们应该经常锻炼。We should do more exercise in order to _ _ _.三、重点句型。1. 请你帮我一下好吗？Could you pl
18、ease _ _ _ _?Could you please _ _ ?Could you please _ _ _ ？2. -你愿意加入我们吗？-我愿意。_ _ _ _?Id _ _ _3. 海伦是篮球队员。Helen is _ _ _ _.Helen is a _ _.4. 你总是这么粗心。_ _ _ _ _.5. 你这样说是什么意思？_ _ _ _saying that? I means you dont do that again.6. 你不应该吼我。 _ _ _ _ _.6. 不要生老师的气。_ _ _ _ the teacher.7. 我肯定下次会获胜。I _ _ _ _ next
19、time.8. 我对我说的话感到抱歉。 Im _ _ what I said.9. 对不起，弄坏了你的书。Im _ _ _ your book.10.请你尽快上菜好吗？Would you please _ _ _ soon ? 11, 旅行太多。Thats _ _ traveling. 12. 你新年的计划是什么？ _ _ your plans _ the new year?Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in ?一、词组及短语翻译下列词组及短语玩得高兴 _ _ _ 大量，许多 _ _ _为 准备好 _男子接力赛 _交朋友_能够 _代表 _至少，不
20、少于 _the Peoples Republic of China _谈论 _校运会 _在操场上，在运动场上 _当然 _尽最大努力 _ _一双运动鞋 _ _ 运动会期间 _举行运动会 _ _为 做准备 _ _把 传递给 _获得第一名 _其他的一些老师 _在 五点半 _Do badly in _improve our environment _behave well _every four years _fill out _a symbol of the Olympics _do morning exercises _the motto of the Olympic Games _for the
21、 first time _照相，拍照 _二、重点句型1. 我相信你们会赢的。_2. 我将要参加跳高和跳远。I will_ _ the long jump and the high jump.3. 我确定运动会将会很兴奋。Im sure _.4. 是我第一次参观昆明。Its my _ _ _ Kunming.5. _喂，你是迈克尔吗？Hello,_ _ Michael?_ 我就是。_ /_ .6. 我们将什么时候去？_ 7. 我们带什么去？_ 8. _我带相机去好吗？_ 好主意。 _9. -我们将在哪儿见面？_-在学校大门口。_10. 我们 去打篮球好吗？_ -好吧！_11. 我们什么时候相见？
22、_ -我们定在八点半吧！_ 12. - 明天你将要做什么？_ - 我将呆在学校并看些书。_13. _ 他将什么时候回来？_ - 两天之后。_14. 电影将什么时间开始？_ - 在七点半。_ 15. 下周我们学校将有一次运动会。 _16. 今天下午将还有一次兴奋接力赛。_三、交际用语。向对方或包括自己在内提建议常用的句型：Why not ?Why dont you ?What/How about ?Lets .Shall we ?Youd better .You should .根据情景回答下列建议性的句子1. Shall we go out and have a rest ?_ 2. Lets
23、 go home. _ 3. What about something to eat ? _ 4. Why not buy some meat ? _ 5. Why dont you go and ask the teacher ?_ 6. Shall we meet at the school gate ?_ 7. Why dont you go hiking with us ?_ 8. Youd better give up smoking._ 9. You should often go to see your parents._ 10. Lets go and play pingpon
24、g._四、知识点。 1. make it “成功；做得；及时到达；定时间”的意思 He worked very hard . At last, he made it. _Where is Li lei ? _He cant make it today. Lets make it at half past seven. 2. be able to 和 can 的用法区别 两者都能用于一般现在时和过去时。He is able to fly a kite .= He can fly a kite. He was able to swim when he was five.= He could swi
25、m when he was five. Can 可用现在时表示将来，be able to的将来时为will be able to 例如， She can drive a car next month. She will be able to drive a car. be able to 还可以用于现在完成时， 如，Im sorry I havent been able to help you. 3.maybe 和 may be 连在一起的是副词，常放在句子的开头。分开的是情态代词 may 加 原形be Maybe he is in the classroom. = He _ _ in the
26、 classroom. 4. will 助动词，和其他动词原形一起构成将来时，可用于任何人称。否定句在will 后加not缩写为wont, 疑问句把will 提前。 5. 日记的写法 左上角写日期、星期几，右上角写天气，正文常用过去时态。表示天气的形容词有cloudy ,sunny, rainy, foggy(多雾的)，snowy，light rain, heavy rain,light snow ,heavy snow, clear, drizzle(毛毛雨)，rain shower(阵雨)，freezing（结冰的），T-storms（雷雨），drought（干旱），wet(潮湿的),ic
27、y(结冰的)等。 仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案（官方版）Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A一、 学习目标 Aims and demands1、Learn some new words and phrases;2、Learn the future tense with be going to 二、 重点难点 Key points掌握下列句型：1、Are you going to play basketball?2、We are going to have a basketball game against Clas
28、s Three on Sunday.3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?-I prefer rowing.5、Do you row much?-Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.三、 学法指导 How to study1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。四、 自主预习 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1、have a basket
29、ball game against _2、cheer us on _3、prefer rowing _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to_五、 知识链接 Hot links 1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball? 译文_. 【分析点拨】be going to的用法 be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to结构
30、的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I时用_；当主语是第三人称单数时用_；当主语是其他人称时用_。例如： I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She
31、_Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。 含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_就构成了否定句；把_放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next we
32、ek. (肯定句)They _ the car factory next week. (否定句)-_ the car factory next week?-Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑问句及其回答)2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 译文_. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。 表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如： I see him go to school very early every Monday morning. 翻译：_. 我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。 翻译：_. 【拓展】see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如： I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now. 翻译：_. 我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 翻译：_. see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on? 译文_