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1、不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-不规则变化过去式单词表优质资料(可以直接使用,可编辑 优质资料,欢迎下载)不规则动词表be 是(am, is)was,beenarewerebeenbear 忍受boreborne, bornbeat 击打beatbeatenbecome 变成becamebecomebegin 开始beganbegunbabysitbabysatbabysatblow 吹blewblownbreak 断开brokebrokenbring 带来broughtbroughtbuild 建筑builtbuiltbuy 买boughtboughtcan 能could-catch 抓住
2、caughtcaughtchoose 选择chosechosencome 来camecomecost 价值costcostcut 切cutcutdeal 处理dealtdealtdig 挖洞dugdugdo 做diddonedraw 画drewdrawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾车drovedriveneat 吃ateeatenfall 落下fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 感觉feltfeltfight 打架foughtfoughtfind 找寻foundfoundfly:飞
3、flewflownforget 忘记forgotforgotten, forgotfreeze 冷冻frozefrozenflee 逃跑fledfledget 得到gotgot, gottengive 给予gavegivengo 去wentgonegrow 成长grewgrownhang:挂吊死hunghangedhunghangedhave/has 有hadhadhear 听heardheardhit 打hithithold 拿住heldheldhurt 伤害hurthurtkeep 保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay 放置laidlaidlead 带领ledledl
4、ie躺;位于说谎layliedlainliedlearn 学习learnt, learnedlearnt, learnedleave 离开leftleftlend 借出lentlentlet 让letletlose 丢失lostlostmake 做mademademay 可以might-mean 意思是meantmeantmeet 见面metmetmistake 弄错mistookmistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodovercome 克服overcameovercomeoversleep 睡过头oversleptoverslept
5、overspend 过度使用overspentoverspentpay 付出paidpaidput 放putputread 读readreadrebuild 重建rebuiltrebuiltretell 重述retoldretoldride 骑roderiddenring 响rangrungrise 升起roserisenrun 跑ranrunsay 说saidsaidsee 看见sawseensell 卖soldsoldsend 送sentsentset 设置setsetshake 摇晃shookshakenshall 将should-shine 照耀shone, shinedshone,
6、shinedshoot 射击shotshotshow 展示showedshown, showedshut 关闭shutshutsing 唱歌sangsungsink 下沉sanksunksit 坐satsatsleep 睡觉sleptsleptsmell 闻smelt, smelledsmelt, smelledspeak 讲话spokespokenspell 拼写spelt, spelledspelt, spelledspend 花钱spentspentstand 站立stoodstoodsteal 偷窃stolestolensweep 打扫sweptsweptswim 游泳swamswum
7、take 拿到tooktakenteach 教taughttaughttell 讲述toldtoldthink 思考thoughtthoughtthrow 投掷threwthrownunderstand 理解understoodunderstoodwake 醒;叫醒wokewoken, wakedwear 穿着worewornwill 意愿would-win 获胜wonwonwrite 写wrotewritten最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(原形原形原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcos
8、tcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使伤痛betbetbet赌博,打赌castcastcast抛二、ABA型(原形过去式原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdran
9、kdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打 3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbid
10、den禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破,折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架th
11、inkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖4. 原形tt原形过去式
12、过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味retellretoldretold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷6.辅
13、音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮;开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生boreborneha
14、nghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidd
15、enbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightlightediighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除;去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光;闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃
16、sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿;弄湿wettedwetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) costkstcostcost-costingkst-costskstsvi.价钱为; 花费cutktcutcut-cuttingkt-cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削hithithithit-hitting-hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞 vt.伤害,
17、 殃及hurth:thurthurt-hurting-hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害letletletlet -lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉putputputput-puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明readri:dreadread -readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解setsetsetset-setting-setsvt.放, 搁置shuttshutshut -shutting-shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、ABB型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个) brin
18、gbribroughtbr:tbrought -bringing-bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带到某处, 取来buy bai bought b:tbought -buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得;做出牺牲以获得think ikthought :t thought -thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索;以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build bildbuilt biltbuilt -building-buildsvt. & vi.修建, 建造;开发, 创建lend lendlent lent lent-lendingvt. &
19、vi.把借给send sendsent sentsent -sendingvt.送, 寄; 派遣;使猛然迅速移动spend spendspent spent spent -spendingvt. & vi.用钱, 花钱 vt.度过; 用尽3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch ktcaught k:tcaught-catching-catches vt.接住;逮住, 抓住;偶然撞见;赶上, 追上;患病;;理解, 听懂, teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught -teschingvt. & vi.教4把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep ki:pkept
20、 keptkept-keeping-keepsvt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续sleep sli:psleptsleptslept -sleeping-sleepsv.睡眠sweepswi:p sweptsweptswept -sweeping-sweepsvt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去;扫视5 把-ell变为-old。(2个) tellteltoldtldtold-tellingtelvt.讲, 告诉;吩咐, 命令;表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别sellselsoldsldsold -sellingselivt. & vi.卖; 售; 销6过去
21、式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smellsmelsmeltsmelt-smelling-smellsvt.闻到; 嗅出spellspelspeltspelt;spelledspelt;spelled-spellingvt. & vi.拼写, 拼读feelfi:lfeltfelt felt-feelingvt.触, 摸vt. 感觉到;觉得, 认为spillspilspiltspilt;spilledspilt;spilled-spillingvt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learnl:nlearntl:nt;learnedlearn
22、t;learned-learningvt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会;得知; 获悉; 听说 meanmi:nmeantmentmeant-meaning vt.表示的意思;本意是, 原意为; 意味;怀有某目的; 打算;spoilspilspoiltspltspoilt-spoiling-spoilsspilzvt.损坏; 毁掉;溺爱, 宠坏8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) sayseisaidsedsaid-sayingvt. & vi.说; 讲paypeipaidpedpaid-payingvt. & vi.付给; 付款;有利可图; (对)有利, (对)值得layleilaidled
23、laid-layingvt.放置;压倒, 使躺下, 放倒 vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵hear hiheard h:dheard-hearingvt. & vi.听到, 听见9改变元音字母。(11个) meet mi:tmet metmet-meetingvt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见;认识, 结识 vt.迎接;get etgot gtgot;gotten tn-gettingvt.得到, 收到;具有;使得;(去)拿来; vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往sit sitsat stsat-sittingvt. & vi.(使)坐find faindfound faundfound-f
24、inding-finds(单三形式)vt.找到, 发现;发觉, 感到hold huldheld heldheld-holding-holds(单三形式)vt.拿, 抱, 握住;认为, 相信;包含; 容纳spit spitspat spt;spittedspat;spitted-spittingvt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出;shine ainshone n;shinedshone;shined-shining-shinesvi.发光; 反射光; 照耀;表现突出, 出众 vt.照射;美擦亮win winwon wn, wnwon-winning-winsvt. & vi.(在中)获胜, 赢, 战
25、胜(对手)hang hhung h ; hangedhung; hanged -hanging hvt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下;(被)绞死, 吊死;贴, 固定, 安装 dig di dug dgdugvt. & vi.挖, 掘lose lu:zlost l:st, lstlostvt.遗失; 失去10改变辅音字母。(1个) make meikmade medmade-making-makesvt.做; 制造; 被制造;做出, 制定, 产生;使, 使得;11 改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave li:vleft leftleftvt.把留下; 遗忘;听任, 让;交托, 委托 vt. &
26、 vi.离去, 离开; 出发; stand stndstood stdstood-standing-standsvt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着have hvhad hdhad-having-hashz (have 的第三人称单数现在式)vt.有;持有,具有;含有 ;吃;喝 understand,ndstndunderstoodunderstood-understandingvt. & vi.懂; 理解三、ABC型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1 iau变化。(6个) begin biinbegan binbegun bgn -beginning biinivt
27、. & vi.开始; 着手drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk -drinking-drinksvt. & vi.喝(酒), 饮sing sisang ssung s -singingvt. & vi.唱; 歌唱ring rirang r;ringed ridrung r-ringing riivt.把圈起来; 环绕; 包围;打 给swim swimswam swmswum swm -swimming swmvt. & vi.游泳sink sik sank sksunk sk ; -sinking siki -sinksvt. & vi.(使)下沉; (使)沉没2 词尾为-
28、ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n (5个)(show除外) blowblublewblu:blownbln-blowingvt. & vi.吹; 吹气; 刮风;drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n-drawing-drawsvt. & vi.绘画, 画;拖, 拉growrugrewru:growngrn-growingvt.种植 vi.生长, 发育knownuknewnu:, nju:knownnn-knowingvt. & vi.知道, 懂得 vt.认识, 了解, 熟悉 throwruthrewru:thrownrun -throwing-throws
29、vt. & vi.投; 掷; 扔; 抛 showu-showed-shownn-showing-showsvt. & vi.给看, 显示;表现出; 显露出;上演, 展出3 词尾为“i辅(1个)e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drivedraivdrovedrvdrivendrvn-driving-drivesvt.驱赶;驱使, 促使;敲, 击 vt. & vi.驾驶writeraitwrotertwrittenrtn-writingvt. & vi.写;写信rideraidroderdriddenr
30、dn-ridingrad-ridesvt. & vi.乘, 骑, 驾riseraizroseruzrisen-risingraz-risesvi.升高, 上升; 上涨, 增高;站起来; 起床;起义; 反抗4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) breakbreikbrokebrkbrokenbrukn-breaking-breaksvt. & vi.打破, 折断, 弄坏 vt.破坏, 违反;终止, 中断;打破(纪录)choosetu:zchosetuzchosentzn-choosingvt. & vi.挑选; 选择;选定, 决定;freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfrz
31、n-freezingfri:zivt. & vi.(使)结冰speakspi:kspokespkspokenspkn-speakingvt. & vi.讲; 谈 vi.演说; 演讲; wakeweikwokewk wokenwkn-wakingwekvt. & vi.醒, 唤醒5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forgetfetforgotftforgottenftnvt. & vi.忘记;不再想, 忽视6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) bewaswz, wz,wz(were)w:beenbnwas: (is或am的过去式)were:(are的过去式)eati:tate:
32、tieateni:tn-eatingvt. & vi.吃, 喝; 吃饭 fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln-falling-fallsvi.降落, 落下;跌倒;giveivgaveeivgivenivn-giving-givesvt. & vi.给予, 赠送seesi:saws:seensi:n-seeingvt. & vi.看见; 观看, 参见;领会, 理解;考虑; 想想 vt.访问; hidehaidhidhidhiddenhdn(hid)-hidingvt. & vi.隐藏7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) taketeikto
33、oktktakentekn-taking-takesvt.带(去), 携带;拿, 取, 抓;需要; 花费;乘车, 上船;mistakemisteikmistookmstkmistakenmstekn-mistakingvt. & vi.弄错; 误解8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) dodu:diddiddonedn-doingdu:vt. & vi.做, 干, 从事;学习, 研究flyflaiflewflu:flownflun-flyingvi.飞, 飞行;过得快, 飞逝, (动作)疾驰; vt. & vi.乘(的)飞机;gouwentwentgoneg:n-going-goesu
34、z(go 的第三人称单数现在式;go的复数)vi.去; 走; 行;lielailayleilainlen-lyinglaiivi.躺, 卧;位于;展现, 伸展;说谎 vi. & link v.平放showushowedshownn-showing-showsvt. & vi.给看, 显示;表现出;;上演, 展出 vt.说明; 表明;为带路wearwworew:, wrworn-w:n, wrn-wearingwervt.穿着, 戴着; 蓄, 留; 擦;呈现; 显出;磨成, 擦成; 四、AAB型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beatbi:tbeatbeatenbi:tn-beatingbi:t
35、-beatsvi.(心脏等)跳动 vt. & vi.接连地击打 vt.打败五、ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个) comekmcamekemcome-comingvi.来; 来到;移动, 行走;到达, 达到; link v.成为, 变为; 变得, 终于 becomebikmbecamebkembecome-becomingbkmlink v.变为, 成为 vt.适合 runrn ranrnrun-running-runsvt. & vi.跑;移动;(使)流动六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个) cankn, kncouldkud, kd aux. v.能, 能够;可以;可能, 会maymeimightmait .可以, 许可 will wilwould wudaux.v.用于表示简单将来式) 将, 要, 会;shall lshould ud将会