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1、2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解1 (2016黔南州)listen to,influence,record,play,thinkAbing,a great Chinese folk musician,was bom in 1893.He(81)playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people.When we(82)listentohis music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it.It makesus(83)thinkabout the pain and woun
2、ds that we have experienced in thepast.For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who(84)has influencederhu music greatly.So it is really a pity that not manypieces of his music(85)were recorded.【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空.【分析】全文大意：阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年.他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵.当我们听他的音乐时;我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感
3、受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤.它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历.由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家.所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来.【解答】答案：81.played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据Hemusic that could touch the hearts of people 可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指Abing及空格后的关键词m usic,结合所给的单词，可知play music意为 演奏音乐，故填入play的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式,故
4、答案为played.82.listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据When we-his music,we can sense both the beauty and the sadness ini t.可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music,结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为 听音乐，故填入listen的正确形式,根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时一，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to.83.think 考查句意理解及固定用法
5、根据 It makes us,about the pain and wounds that we have experienced inthe past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth使某人做某事 故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about思考、回想符合意思，故填think84.has influenced考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根 据 Forthis reason,many people praise him as the musician who*erhu musicgreatly.可
6、知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence影响 符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced85.were recorded 考查句意理解及动词语态用法 根 据So itis really a pity that not many pieces of his music可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句.该空处在从句中作谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合所给的单词r
7、ecord录制，符合意思.根据主句是一般现在时，主语从句用适当的时态，根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时、主语many pieces of his music是谓语动词record的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主 语many pieces是复数名词，be动词用w ere,故填were recorded2、（2016宿迁）When we say someone is in a blue mood,it means he orshe is unhappy or sad.Are you feel
8、ing a little blue?Here are some fastand easy ways to cheer you up.ExerciseWhen you exercise,your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin（内啡肽）.This chemical makes you feel happy.That is why exercise isgood for you.Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you.dont quarrel with otherpeople
9、to relax yourself.It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with afriend or a family member.Tell them your feelings.A chat is a usefulway to make you feel better.Have some bobbiesFor example,playing pop music,drawing something or listening to yourfavorite music will make you smile.Act like an artis
10、t.Draw,paint ormake something.Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfiedand less nervous.Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods.Children laugh about400times a day.Adults only laugh about 20times a day.What happen?Experts say if we laugh more,we will be happier and heal
11、thier.Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time.Never thinkabout anything terrible that you cant change.Whats more,leave your flatand go outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.Be a kid for aday.Play games,watch comedy movies or read jokes online.Title：(66)Ways to ch
12、eer you upExercise,l t is good for you to exercise.The chemical your brain(67)givesout makes you feel happy.Have a talk Dont quarrel with others to(68)relax yourself.(69)Have a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better.Have some(70)hobbies Doing your favorite things will make yousmile.Being activ
13、e and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less(71)nervousLaugh more Its happier and(72)healthier for us to laugh more everyday.Children laugh(73)more times a day than adults.Think positively Close your eyes and(74)imagine a beautiful scene.Leave you flat and go(75)outside to do you favorite t
14、hings likeplaying games,watching comedy films or reading jokes.【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；阅读填空.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法.他们分别是：第一，锻炼，锻炼能产生内啡肽，让你兴奋起来.第二，与人交谈.交谈是很有效的方法让你开心.第三，有一些爱好.这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识，使得你对自己更满意.第四，多笑笑.每天多笑笑，会让你更开心，更健康.第五，积极的思考.想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物.【解答】66.答案为Ways.文章拟题.根据Here are some fast and e
15、asyways to cheer you u p,我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的儿个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer youu p.故填 Ways.67.答案为 gives.细节理解题.根据When you exercise,your braingives out a chemical called Endorphin,我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives,you brain gives out做后置定语修饰 The chemical.故答案为 gives.68.答案为 relax.细节理解题.根据If something or
16、somebody istroubling you.dont quarrel with other people to relax yourself，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松.故答案为relax.69.答案为H ave.细节理解题.根据It is a good idea to have aheart-to-heart with a friend or a family member.Tell them your feelings,我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填H ave,根据上 面 Dont quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用H ave的动词原形.故答案为H
17、ave.70.答案为hobbies.细节理解题.根据第三条建议Have some hobbies得出此处答案.故答案为hobbies.71.答案为 nerous.细节理解题.根据Being active and creative makesyou feel more satisfied and less nervous,我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nerous.72.答案为 healthier.细节理解题.根据Experts say if we laugh more,we will be happier and healthier,我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让
18、我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier,故答案为 healthier.73.答案为 m ore.推理判断题.根据Children laugh about 400times aday.Adults only laugh about 20times a day,我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后than的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more.74.答案为 imagine.细节理解题.根据Close your eyes and imagine abeautiful scene or
19、a tim e,我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景.空格处缺少动词imagine,所以答案为imagine.75.答案为 outside.细节理解题.根据What，s more,leave your flat andgo outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.Be a kid for a day.Playgames,watch comedy movies or read jokes online,我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意.故答案为outside3
20、、(2016新疆)Every body talks about the weather.Its the most populartopic of conversation(谈话).For example,people may say to eachotherIsnt it a nice day?Do you think it is going to rain?orIthink it is going to snow.(61)EMany people think they can tell what the weather is going to belike.(62)C.One man may
21、 say,Do you see how cloudy it is in theeast?Its going to rain tomorrow.But anther man may say,Yes,itscloudy in the east,so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.(63)AWhen a farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him itis going to rain,he wont believe other things.When people have apicn
22、ic,but it begins to rain,they will be so sure about something thatshows the weather is going to be fine very quickly(64)DAlmost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.But he does nottell us what we want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.(65)BA.People often hope for the weather they want.B.Howev
23、er,he still probably comes closer to being right than mostpeople.C.But they dont always agree with each other.D.They wont believe that will finish their lunch in the rain.E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；综合填空.【分析】每个人都谈论天气，这是一个最流行的话题.例如，人们可能对彼此说：今天天气很好！”你认为会下雨吗
24、？我认为会下雪这些是开始谈话的常见的方式.许多人认为他们可以知道天气将会怎样.但是他们总是不赞同彼此的看 法.一个男人可能说：你看见东边的云了吗？明天会下雨”但是另一个人可能说：是的，东边是多云，所以明天会是晴天”人们经常期望他们想要的天气，当一个农民需要水，他寻找一些事情去告诉他会下雨，他不会相信其他的事情.当人们野餐，但是开始下雨，他们会很肯定相信天气很快会好起来.他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭.儿乎每个人听天气预报，但是天气预报员并没有告诉我们想要的，有时候会犯错.然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确.A.人们经常期望他们想要的天气B.然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确.C.但是他
25、们总是不赞同彼此.D.他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭.E.这些是开始谈话的常见的方式.【解答】61.答案：E.推理题.根据Its the most popular topic ofconversation（谈.话）.For example,people may say to each otherIsnt ita nice day?Do you think it is going to rain?orI think it is goingto snow.可知是在列举谈话的方式，故选E.62.答案：C.推理题.根据后文 One man may say,Do you see howcloudy it
26、 is in the east?Its going to rain tomorrow.But anther man maysay,Yes,its cloudy in the east,so we are going to have a fine daytomorrow.两个人的看法不同，也就是不赞同彼此，故选C.63.答案：A.推理题.根据 When a farmer needs water,he looks forsomething to tell him it is going to rain,可知农民需要水就期望雨天，故人们期望他们想要的天气，故选A.64.答案：D.推理题.根据 Whe
27、n people have a picnic,but it beginsto rain,they will be so sure about something that shows the weather isgoing to be fine very quickly上文是说他们野餐时下雨，他们相信天气会好起来，会继续这一话题即不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭.故选D5.答案：B.推理题.根据 But he does not tell us what we want.andsometimes he makes a mistake.可知天气预报员也会犯错，后句表相关联的转折，但要比大多数人更接近正确
28、，故选B5、（2016上海）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of theirtime,that they will never be as free again So,my question is-why fill upall this free time with housework?Parents expect their children to getgood grades,be good at sports,and be popular with other kids.However
29、,there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then dohousework as well.Its not fair to expect teenagers to give up theirprecious time to do boring housework.Parents and children both havejobs.Parentsjobs are in the workplace.Their childrens jobs are atschool.The only difference is that
30、 parents get paid and children dont.Parents saythat they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility.Butthis is just a trick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework becausethey are lazy.Yours,Overloaded Letter BBoth parents and children have jobs.The parents job is to go to work
31、toearn money.The childs job is to go to school.But we all gethuggry.Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward.We allwear clothes that get dirty.Someone has to wash them,iron them,and putthem away.Chlidren work from 9 until 4.Parents work from 8 until6.Sure,after 4 oclock,children have hom
32、ework.But after 6,parentshave homework too.They have to do the shopping,go to the bank,paythe bills,and help their kids with their own homework!I think its only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home.They might notlike it,but its good for them.It teaches them how to look afterthemselves.This is
33、really useful when(93).Sincerely,Overworked88.What is the writers question in LetterA?Why fill up all this free time with housework?89.How are parents jobs different from childrens jobs according toLetter A?Parents get paid(and/but children dont).90.Why does Letter B say its good for teenagers to he
34、lp out a bit athome?(Because the writer thinks)it teaches children how to look afterthemselves.91.Who most probably wrote Letter B,a parent or a child?A parent.92.The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs,dontthey?Yes,they do.93.What can be filled in the blank at the end of lett
35、er B?they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.【考点】阅读表达；教育文化类阅读.【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信.一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的.孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是-孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学”这样的工作”没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是-大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校.但每个人都有必须完成的事情.做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立.【解答】88.Why fill up all thi
36、s free time with housework?细节理解题.根 据 信A的内容，搜索写信人的疑问，可以找到一个问句So,my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework?，因此答案为 Why fill up all this free time with housework?.89.Parents get paid(and/but children dont).细节理解题.根据信 A中的句子可以推知答案，The only difference is that parents get paid andchildren
37、dont.因此答案为 Parents get paid(and/but children dont).90.(Because the writer thinks)it teaches children how to look afterthemselves.细节理解题.根据后面的内容It teaches them how to lookafter themselves.可以推知原因，也即是本题答案.91.A parent.推理判断题.根据信B的内容可知信B的写作者的观点和信A的观点是对立的，可以推测信B是一个家长写的，因此答案为 A parent.92.Yes,they d o.问句是个反意疑
38、问句，dont they?回答需要根据事 实 来 回 答.信 A 中 孩 子 认 为 Parents and children both havejobs.Parentsjobs are in the workplace.Their childrens jobs are atschool.,因此孩子认为大人和小孩都有工作，信 B 中第一句Bothparents and children have jobs.The parents job is to go to work to earnmoney.The childs job is to go to school.可知家长认为大人和孩子都有工作
39、，因此，回答是：Yes,they do.93.they leave home to go to college or to live on their own.前面提至ijIt teaches them how to look after themselves.(这教会他们照顾自己)，根据when可知，需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学，也可以是中学住宿时期，还可以是作为交换生时期，都可以填写.答案不唯一.6、(2016 上海)The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britainnow.It gives y
40、oung people the chance to buy(81)cheaptrain ticketsacross the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to seefriends,or to london for a weekend break,at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to providesomething to(82)provethat you are under 26.For
41、 this,only your IDcard,driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or,if you are an adult student(83)over25years old but receiving formaleducation,you can also apply.You will need to get your teacher to signthe application form(申请表).Formal educationrefers to studies ofmore than 15 ho
42、urs per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent(84)photoofyourself,28 and other materials needed to any main railway station orstudent travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it any time-weekends,holidays
43、or during the week.Pleaseask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more(85)information.If a rail-card does not have the users name signed,it will be consideredinvalid(无效的).No one else may use either your rail-card or anytickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the(86)
44、fullprice ofthe ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket fora check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or fortravels(87)abroad,such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will beasked to buy regular priced tickets if they want
45、to use these services.【考点】语法填空；说明文.【分析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡，它能够给年轻人机会在世界买到便宜的火车票.它可以以较低的价格带你去节日，看朋友，或周末去伦敦休息.本文讲述了申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方法.【解答】81.ch eap考查形容词用法.根据后面的句子中的信息atalower price结合首字母c 可知青年人铁路卡能够让青年们买到便宜的票.因此答案为cheap.82.prove考查动词用法.根据后面一句的关键词your ID card,drivinglicence,passport or medical card结合首字
46、母p,可知是提供一些东西证明你在2 6 岁以下，此处动词不定式表示目的，表示 来证明/以证明，答案为prove.83.over考查介词用法.根据前文以及本句的关键词o r,结合首字母 o,可知讲到的是除了 26岁以下的另一种情况，也就是超过25岁，因此为over,表示超过，大于.84.photo考查名词用法.根据本句的关键词completed application,28,other materials,可以知道是带上申请青年铁路卡的材料去申请，再根据首字母提示P，此处可推知为photo,a recent photo表示近照.85.infbrmation考查名词用法.根据ask fbr以及首字
47、母i,再根据句意，可知此处是 询问更多的信息”,因此此处填information.86.full 考查形容词用法.根据 If a rail-card does not have the usersname signed,it will be considered invalid（无效的）.可知讲到青年铁路卡无法使用的情况-没有在卡上签名，则此卡无效.可以推知需要支付所有的票价，根据首字母f,可知为full.87.abroad 考查副词用法.根据后面的提示，such as France orGemany可知是国外，因此为abroad.7、(2016南京)How long does it take
48、 tobulid a new house?It usually takes about脩 Habitatfor Humanitysix months or more.(66)BButeach year,thousands of people worktogether to bulid new homes in just four months?Who does this(67)wwonderful work?Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in(68)nnee
49、d.It has branches(分部)in different states around the country.This group works all over the world,too.Volunteers help build thehomes.They are unpaid workers who do all the work for(69)ffree.Volunteers can be builders and painters.They can be teachers orbankers,Some are students.Habitat for Humanity ha
50、s built more than300,000 houses.More than 1.5 million people(70)Hive in these houses.Buliding a home is hard work.Volunteers learn(71)hhow to put upwalls.They use many(72)mmachines/materialsand tools.These selfless(无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house,Everyone works togeth