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1、成人高考常考英语语法的要点2023成人高考常考英语语法的要点相92102122成人高考常考英语语法的要点一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteradaysexhaustingwork,
2、hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.4、Givenmoretime,weares
3、uretofinishit.5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)。that。如果前面是itiswas后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.2、Itiswhaty
4、ouwilldothatisimportant.3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar五、倒装句型部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.六、从句中选择关系词题(
5、重点在定语从句,多看笔记,becausesincenowthatasfor;sothatsuchthat)1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wisha
6、sif后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedif
7、ficulties.八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,cant表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、级、倍数表达;likelypossibleprobable;worth
8、worthy;toomuchmuchtoo;alreadyyet等)1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.3、Itismuchtoohottonight.4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)1、Themoraloftheoffi
9、cersandcrewwasveryhigh.2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raiserisearisearose;spendcosttakepayafford;woundinjurehurtdamage;findfindoutdiscoverinvent;hitstrikeringbeat;tellsayspeaktalk;joinjoinintakepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)1、
10、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tombook,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.2、Hecanthavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,exceptbesides,within,without,through等)1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.3、bybustrainair。Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorningafternoonevening,atnightnoon