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1、高考英语必考重点短语1.to-phrasesadd to 增加 addto 把加到上 agree to sth 同意某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事attend to 招待(某人) be familiar to 对熟悉 （注意和be familiar with 的用法区别）get/be married to 与结婚 be sentenced to 判刑 be used to 被用于，习惯于 belong to 属于，附属 come to 苏醒，来到，结果是，得出(结论)，共计 compareto 把比作 connect to 连接，相连 contribute to 对作出贡献
2、导致 向。捐款或者投稿devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 get close to 接近 get down to 开始着手 get to 到达 help oneself to 请随便吃点，自用 hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守 hold to 坚持(观点，看法等) lead to 通向，导致 listen to 听，听信，听从 look forward to 期待，盼望 object to 反对 = be opposed to=opposeoweto 把归功于 pay a visit to 参观，访问 pay attention to 注意，留心，关心 point to
3、 指向，暗示 preferto 宁愿而不 refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，参考，指 see to 处理，负责，留意，照料 stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言等)，忠于，粘住，拘泥 turn to 翻到页，救助于，转向 used to do sth过去常常 write to 写信给 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事live up to不辜负 go to sleep入睡 come to life显得逼真， 苏醒 come to总计，达到,苏醒，复原 attach to把依付到/ 把粘贴到be attached to依恋。
4、go to bed就寝 take to喜欢，亲近 from time to time有时，不时 to the point切中要害，切题 stick to坚持，忠于，信守 face to face面对面地 according to按照，根据 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to ones plan/proposal/arrangement同意某人的计划建议安排等apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 appeal to呼吁，要求 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事be able to do sth够(有能力) be th
5、ankful/ grateful to sb.对某人很感激 because of=thanks to由于 come to an end结束 put an end to sth 终止某事come to know知道 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 from door to door挨家挨户 from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全 give rise to引起，使发生 go to (the) hospital去医院(看病) go to college上大学 go to school上学 go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影 happen to
6、do碰巧做 sth happened to sb.某事发生到某人身上 there happened to be碰巧有。have got to (do)不得不，必须 have to不得不,必须 have/gain access to可以获得 help yourself to随便吃 in addition to除 之外 in order to为了 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里 =in the coming yearsin/with relation to关系到 introduce to.介绍 keep to保持，坚持 listen to听(讲话) next to紧挨着
7、，紧靠着 occur to被想到，被想起 (it occurred to me that he was a doctor.)pay attention to注意 put to use使用，利用 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 reply to回答，答复 say goodbye to告辞,告别 see to注意，负责，照料，修理 see to it that+句子 负责某事儿 务必做某事儿 (You must see to it that you come here early tomorrow morning.)so as to为的是，使得 talk to / with sb与某人谈话
8、 thanks to由于,幸亏 to ones joy / surprise使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是 up to date时新的 used to过去常常 with respect to关于 with/in regard to对于，就 而论 would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想，很愿意 to start with 首先;作为开始 =to begin withto be honest 坦率地说;老实说 chat to / with sb.和某人聊天 be glad to do sth.很高兴做 give lessons to给上课 help oneself to some chicke
9、n/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 take sb.to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 to ones joy使高兴的是 as to至于,关于 say / talk to oneself自言自语 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.因某事向某人认错或道歉 go to church去做礼拜 get close to接近 hand sth.to sb.把某
10、物递给某人 hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物 be ready to do sth.淮备做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 Sorry to trouble you对不起给你找麻烦了 pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 invite sb.to a big dinner邀请某人就餐 get to the station到达车站 move over to the table到桌前就餐 fly from Beijing to New York via Tokyo.从北京飞到纽约途径东京go to school from Monday to Friday从周
11、一到周五上学 go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山 come to the top of the hill来到山顶 five to eleven差五分十一点 go to the zoo去动物园 listen to music听音乐 want to do sth.想要做某事 give sb.sth.or give sth.to sb.给某人某物 decide to do sth.决定做某事 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.送给某人某物 tel
12、l sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事 go to England to study English去英国学习英语 come here to do sth.来这儿做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to be a doctor想成为一名教师 return to Chinacome back to China返回中国 come here to learn singing来这儿
13、学唱歌 on ones way to school在上学的路上 fall to the ground倒在地上 hurry to school勿忙去上学 take sb.to a hospital把某人送到医院 not know what to do不知道该做什么 need to get up early需要早起床 get to school到达学校 wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生 try to do sth.尽力做.try not to do sth.尽力不做.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花.的时间 be/get used to
14、doing习惯做某事 I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做.follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人做某事 be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做.pass sth.on to sb.把.传给.Im sorry to hear that听到你那样说我感到难过 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 return sth.to .(
15、=give back sth.to.)把.还给.in order to do.为了做某事 go to the party去参加聚会 in order to .为了.allow sb.to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事 be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事 sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事 take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事 encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做 start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 something to eat/dr
16、ink一些吃/喝的东西 choose to do sth.选择做某事 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 take turns to do轮流做 set to work(n.)开始做 keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守 get close to sth.接近,几乎 add .to把.加进.be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕.be going to+ v(原） 将来时 be happy to do很高兴做某事 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 be late for = come late to 迟到 be on a vi
17、sit to 参观 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.借某物给某人/向某人借某物 bother sb.to do sth.劳烦某人做某事 dance to music随着音乐跳舞 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人 forget to do没有做而忘了 get sb.in to tr
18、ouble 给某人麻烦 a good way to好方法 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 have been to .去过某过地方 have gone to .去了某地还没回来 have sth.to do有什么事要做 hope to do sth.希望做某事 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人 Its important to sb.对某人来说很重要 the key to+ n.某物的钥匙或某题的答案 learn to do sth.学做某事 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 offer sb.sth./ offer sth.to sb.
19、提供什么东西给某人 prefer sth.to sth.相对.更喜欢.prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做不愿意去做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做也不愿 prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿什么东西给某人看 show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物 the way to do sth. the
20、way of doing sth.做某方面的方法 try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么 be cruel to sb.对.残忍 do great damage to对.造成巨大损害 be deaf to sth.对.充耳不闻 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 be invited to dinner应邀赴宴 do good to对.有益 make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 set an
21、example to sb.为.树立榜样 .fail to do sth.未能 get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事） do harm to 损害，伤害 the key to success 成功的秘诀 come back to life复活，苏醒过来 have nothing to do with与.无关 pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 be ready to do 乐意干某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 be similar to和.类似的 have somet
22、hing to do with与.有关系 starve to death 饿死 stick to ones word / promise遵守诺言 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着起来 pay a visit to sb.拜访某人 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 access to接近;通向.的入口 adapt to适应 add up to合计达，总计是 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 be admitted to a university 被某大学入取afford to do sth(买)得起(某物) apply ones mind
23、 to专心于.apply oneself to致力于 apply to向.申请或要求 an approach to sth/doing 做某事的途径方法attach importance to认为重要， 重视 attach oneself to依附;参加党派 be about to do sth即将(做) be accustomed to doing sth习惯于 be addicted to doing sth沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 be alike to与.相同，与.相似 be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕 be attentive to对.关怀 be beneficial to有
24、利于，有益于 be blind to不了解，对.是盲目的 be bound to do sth一定会.，必然.be certain to do sth一定做.be equal to等于，相当于 胜任be essential to对.不可缺少 be favourable to赞成.be known to为.所知 be loyal to忠于 be married to sb.和.结婚 be responsible to sb.向.负责 be superior to比.更优越 be senior to 比年长be junior to 比年幼be to blame for sth该受责备;应该负责 b
25、e up to该由.负责;胜任 be used to sth/ doing sth习惯于 bend ones knee to向.跪下，屈服于 come to ones mind忽然想起 date back to追溯到;从.开始有 devote oneself to sth/doing sth献身于;致力于 drink to为.干杯，为.祝福 fail to do sth 未能成功做某事儿get down to sth/doing sth开始认真考虑或对待 get down to work认真开始工作 have need to do sth.必须做某事 in regard to关于 in rel
26、ation to关于，有关;与.相比 lead to通向，导致;引起 look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰 lose ones heart to心被.俘去，爱上 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉 needless to say不用说 object to反对;抗议，抱反感 owing to由于，因为 point to指向 reply to sb.回答某人 set fire to使燃烧，点燃 so.as to如此.以至于 to begin with首先，第一 welcome to欢迎到.when it comes to sth/doing sth一谈到;就.而论 w
27、ith regard to关于，至于 without regard to不考虑，不顾到 come to ones help来帮某人的忙 be engaged to与.订婚 go to the trouble to do sth费事，不辞辛苦的做某事only to do不料（却）.，结果（却）.refer to参考 参照 提到oweto把归功于owe many thanks to sb 欠某人很多感谢 对某人感谢不尽owing to由于regret to do遗憾地做某事 say sorry to向.表示道歉（歉意）be worthy to do/to be done 值得做/值得被做be pl
28、eased to很高兴或很乐意做某事 bring sth.to ones attention使某人注意某事 call / draw ones attention to sth.请某人注意某事 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 put an end to结束,制止 bring .to an end使.结束 live from hand to mouth仅够糊口 rise to ones feet站起来 jump to ones feet跳起来 from beginning to end从头到尾 go to prison入狱 go to the prison去监狱上班,探监 fro
29、m bad to worse每况愈下 tend to倾向于.;有.的趋势 come to terms with sb.和.达成协议 have the freedom to do .有做.的自由 apply to a university向大学提出入学申请 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做.come up to.达到,符合 达到(标准),比得上,等于 not to mention adv.不必提及 look to朝看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意 due to由于,归因于;预定 face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向 heart to heart 坦率地 die to th
30、e world隐居，不问人间事 The Monument to the Peoples Heroes人民英雄纪念lead to nowhere 没有任何结果2.on-phrases agree on 商定，决定，达成共识 bring on 使前进 call on 拜访，号召 (call on sb拜访某人，call at sp 访问某地)carry on 继续，经营，开展，从事；come on 赶快，加油 congratulate on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信；信赖 feed on 以为食 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后（用在过去时态里）ge
31、t on 上(车、船、飞机等) go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场 go on with继续。have on 穿着，有事，约会 (I have nothing on this evening.我今晚没什么安排。)have pity on 同情 hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去 insist on 坚持(观点，主张等) keep on 继续(干) knock on 敲击 later on 以后，后来 live on 靠生活，以为主食，继续存在 look down on 看不起，轻视 look on 旁观 look onas 把看作 move on 继续向前移动 on and
32、on 继续不断 operate on 给动手术 pass on 传递 push on 推动 put on 穿上，上演 spendon 在花费(时间、钱) spy on 窥探 switch on 旋开 take on 呈现，雇用 talk on 继续谈 try on 试穿 turn on 开(电、水、汽等) wait on 服侍，伺候，招待 walk on 继续走 work on 从事，研究 hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断 坚持hold on to sth 紧紧抓住。/ 持续拥有。而不卖掉call on拜访 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 and so on等等 rely on依靠 o
33、n (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面 hang on抓紧不放,继续下去 on fire烧着 on the contrary反之，正相反 on guard警惕，防范 on the road在旅途中 on the way to becoming a doctor 快成为医生了 （正在做实习医生）catch on理解，明白 变得流行起来act on对。起作用 take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事 on the spot当场，在现场 keep an eye on留意，照看 on occasion=on occasions=by chance 有时，不时 l
34、ater on后来,稍后 be on上演, 上映 play a trick on捉弄 count on依靠,期待，指望 on the whole总的来说 on time准时 on earth究竟,到底 on hand在手边，临近 on purpose故意，有意 (go) on the stage当演员 be keen on喜爱 from now on从现在起,今后 get along / on (with)进展，与.相处 get on well with与 相处融洽 go on a diet实行节食 go on a picnic去野餐 go on doing sth.继续做（某事） go on
35、 with sth继续做某事 hand on传下来，依次传递 have pity on sb.怜悯某人 improve on对。进行改进和改良have an influence on对。产生影响 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on a large scale大规模地 on a small scale小规模地 on account of因为，由于 on board在船 (车、飞机) 上 on business有事, 出差 on condition that在 条件下 on duty值班，上班 on foot步行，走路 on holiday在休假 on ones honor
36、以名誉担保 on ones own独自地，独立地 on ones side在某人一边 on ones way to在去的路上 on sale出售,贱卖 on show在展出 on the basis of根据，在 的基础上 on the phone在听电话 on the point of doing sthwhen即将 的节骨眼儿上，这时(I was on the point of leaving when the boss came in.)on the right在右边 on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念 on top of在 之上 on top of the
37、world 站在世界之巅 比喻非常高兴on weekdays在工作日 pull on穿，戴 throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 be on TV 在电视上播放 givesome advice on给一些忠告 a talk on space一个关于太空的报告 on the left (right)在左(右)边 on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)on glue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气 on the beach在海滩 on ones back在某人的背上 put on a short play上映短剧 on both sides of the street在马路两
38、旁 skate on the lake在湖上滑冰 on the basketabll team在篮球队 on Monday在周一 on the playground在操场上 on the wall在墙上 on ones way to school在上学的路上 on ones way home在回家的路上 on ones way to the hospital在去医院的路上 on ones way to the cinema在去电影院的路上 on ones way to see a film在去看电影的路上 do ones homework on the computer在电脑上做作业 fit
39、on固定 insist on坚持 on vacation度假 land on .降落.agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见 on Friday evening在星期五晚上 pass sth.on to sb.把.传给.on my seventh birthday在我第七个生日 on stage在舞台上 on the weekend在周末 sb.spend some money on sth.某人花多少钱在某物上 be on a visit to 参观 make an exhibition of oneself某人出洋相 （展览了一下自己）have a grea
40、t effect on对.有很大影响 on New Years Eve在除夕 on the third floor 在三层 on the one hand.on the other hand一方面.另一方面. leave/make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象 insist on doing 坚持要做 get down / fall on ones knees 跪下 attend a lecture on 听关于.的讲座 lie on ones back / stomach仰卧 / 俯卧 have no mercy on sb.对.一点儿也不怜悯 on th
41、e early morning 某一天清早 take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 hit sb.on the nose打某人的鼻子 put on performances演出，表演 have / take pity on sb.可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 be based on以.为基础 be on a diet节食 be on a budget 节约预算cheer on向.欢呼;鼓励;声援 decide on选定，决定 fix ones eyes on注意，注视 give an opinion on对.发表意见 o
42、n an average平均起来，一般说来 on behalf of代表.，为了.on credit赊(购) on display展出 on file存档 on no account决不 on schedule按照预定时间，准时 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 remark on评论，谈论，议论 on ones feet站着;恢复健康;经济独立 set fire to sth./set sth.on fire放火纵烧某物 from that day on从那天开始 on no condition绝不,无论在任何条件下都不 obtain / take out a patent
43、on .取得一项.的专利 on (ones) arrival at一到达.就.(= as soon as / when sb.arrives at .) make a living on sth.以.为生 rely on / upon sth./ sb.信赖某人或某事 on the table.在桌面上,公开地 wait on服侍,招待,拜访,焦急地等待 on trial在受审,在试验中,在试用期 on all fours.(四足动物)四脚着地的,完全一致 on buisiness 因公出差(He went to Shanghai on business.)3.out-phrasesbreak
44、 out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施 check out 查明，结帐 come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行 cross out 划掉 die out 消失，灭亡，死光 find out 找出，查明 give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽 go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力 hand out 散发；施舍 help out 帮助某人解决困难 hold out 伸出 knock out 敲出 knock sth out of sth 把。从。里面敲出来leave out 省略 let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等
45、)；出租 look out 当心，留神，向外看 look out for sb/sth 小心某人、某物pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚 point out 指出 put out 扑灭 run out 用完，耗尽 run out of sth 用光sell out 卖完 send out 发出，派遣 set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述set out to do sth 着手做。show out 领出来 start out 出发，动身，开始 try out 尝试，试验(机器) turn out 结果是，证明是 wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽tire out 使筋疲力尽work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展 out of sight看不见，在视