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1、 八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Fun with shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be se
2、en. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppet
3、s. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines i
4、f you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully. Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1）In which country may the shadow puppet plays be
5、gin? A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In America.D.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.To help puppet people look better.B.To make the stage interesting.C.To help make shadows.D.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.Making shadow puppets is dif
6、ficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D.Shadow puppet plays beg
7、an in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。 （1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造
8、方法，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now.
9、But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟-鸫）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the
10、south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses
11、 and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about_. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The robins spent the winter in_. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）_ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some
12、peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasnt come to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that_. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many hou
13、ses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟鸫，以及家乡的变化。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。
14、 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子
15、附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Which book can be kept in the
16、kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food. A.do science experimentsB.do sports wellC.learn to take photosD.play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are a
17、bout _. A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。 （1）细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本
18、书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle Ea
19、st but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away！But in Britain many people dont like
20、other people touching them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye?
21、Thats easy. Wave（挥手）to say goodbye .But be careful！In Greece, its not polite at all！In fact, its very rude!（1）According to the passage, we should give people in _more personal space. A.the Middle EastB.North AmericaC.South AmericaD.South China（2）The underlined word touch means _in Chinese. A.触碰B.打击C
22、.感动D.震撼（3）We cant wave to say goodbye in_. A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece（4）How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Saying goodbyeB.Touching peopleC.Looking at peopleD.Communicating politely【答案】 （1）B（2）A（
23、3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。 （1）细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space 的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个人空间，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with
24、their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can. t move away! But in Britainmany people, dont like other people to touch them at all. 的描述可知touch的意思为触碰，故选A。（3）细节题。根据最后一段And how do you say goodbye? That s easy, wave （挥手） to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece
25、，it s not at all polite! In fact，it s very rude!的描述可知在希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据全文描述可知有 How close do you stand ， how totouchpeople correctly， look at people when you talk和 how do you say goodbye，4种方式，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意
26、从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars. Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible t
27、hat driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable. Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the
28、future. All you have to do is to type in the address! According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient（效
29、率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less. There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car. The m
30、ost difficult technologies of all are environmental perception（感知）, behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become_. A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverl
31、ess cars? A.Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B.This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C.Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D.Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the _of driver
32、less cars. A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean? A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。 （1）细节理解题。 根据it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxin
33、g and enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresafer than man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D. Passenger
34、s dont need to tell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据All you have to do is typing in the address! ，可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。 （3）细节理解题（段落大意题）。根据According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.，可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点,故选C。 （4）词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually
35、 safer. 首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。下文driverless cars are more efficient（效率高的） than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知 With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents willdecrease. 交通事故会减少，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关
36、键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读理解 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Day 1：Arrive in Shangri la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to
37、the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2：Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car（缆车） to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3：Take
38、a bus to Dali（ about 3.5 hours）You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4：Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Cont
39、act Information： Phone: 051783987236 Working time: 9：0017：00 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社） Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huaian, Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from_ A.a storyB.a news reportC.a playD.an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangrila? A.Your loc
40、al guide.B.Your driver.C.Your parents.D.Your friends.（3）When can you visit the old Dali town? A.On the first day.B.On the second day.C.On the third day.D.On the fourth day.（4）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By train.D.By car.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空
41、闲时间去云南四日游的广告。 （1）逻辑推理题。根据文中 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. 你想在业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是一则旅游的广告，关系D （2）细节理解题。根据文中Arrive in Shangri la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3：Take a bus to Dali（ about 3.5 hours）You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知