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1、课时训练Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 7,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.He (分配) a sum of money to education as planned.答案:allocated2.In the course of (进化),some birds have lost the power of flight.答案:evolution3.We should (采纳) the consumers suggestion.答案:adopt4.
2、This letter does not pertain to (政治).答案:politics5.We (计算) the cost of building a new house last week.答案:calculated6.Be always c of others;they will love you in return.答案:considerate7.She looks powerful but in fact f.答案:fragile8.My pencil doesnt write well.I must s it.答案:sharpen9.I felt disappointed
3、because his answer to my request is n.答案:negative10.Lets sup our experience before going on.答案:sum.完成句子1.He (塞住耳朵) with cotton balls.答案:plugged his ears2.Wish you (万事如意) on your special day.答案:all the best3.We often get together to (总结工作).答案:sum up the work4. (事实上),Im fond of housework.答案:As a matte
4、r of fact5.It is important for us to (摆脱) the old traditional ideas.答案:break away from.单项填空1.Computer lessons must be to students of all grades,so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.A.avoidableB.accessibleC.valuableD.acceptable提示:此处表示“可以接近或得到的”,B项符合题意。A项“可以避免的”;C项“有价值的”
5、;D项“可以接受的”。答案:B2.According to a UN report, 30 precent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care.A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access提示:have access to意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。答案:D3.One way to know what techniques to use is to study the tech
6、niques that good readers use and then them in your own reading.A.adaptB.adjustC.adoptD.advocate提示:句意为:“知道该使用什么技巧的一个方法是,研究好的读者所使用的技巧并在你自己的阅读中加以采用”。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,符合题意。A项“适应,改编”;B项“调节”;D项“提倡,鼓吹”。答案:C4.It is understandable for him to make such mistakes.You are right, that he is only a new hand.A.being
7、considerB.consideringC.to be consideredD.considered提示:considering在此处意为“考虑到,鉴于”。答案:B.阅读理解(2011广东,D)In a world with limited land,water and other natural resources(资源),the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually,the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and th
8、e globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed,and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its
9、supply of natural resources.Today,sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries.According to a recent study,the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China,for example,has set its mind on leading that market,hoping to seize chances in t
10、he new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy,and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition,we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (
11、棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First,they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving
12、 and reusing energy.Besides,stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally,governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction,and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the tradi
13、tional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.1.The traditional business model is harmfu
14、l because of all the following EXCEPT that .A.it makes the world warmerB.it consumes natural resourcesC.it brings severe damage to forestsD.it makes growth hard to continue提示:细节理解题。根据第一段可知全世界面临自然资源短缺的问题,传统商业模式带来的危害与日俱增。森林减少,气候变暖。因此我们必须走持续发展的道路。故只有B项不是传统商业模式的危害。答案:B2.What can we infer from Paragraph
15、2?A.China lacks wind and solar energy.B.China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C.High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D.Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.提示:推理判断题。由第二段第三、四句可知中国致力于引领低碳能源市场,其中包括斥巨资于建设高速铁路之上。由此可知高速铁路是低碳生活的一种发展势态。故C项正确。答案:C3.To fully develop the low-carbon
16、 markets,governments can .A.cut public expensesB.forbid carbon emissionsC.develop public resourcesD.encourage energy conservation提示:细节理解题。根据第三段,政府采取多项措施来发展这个很有潜力的市场。包括设定节能减排的高目标,大力筹划开发公共资源,尽力避免误入歧途而带来的巨大耗资等。故此处D项正确。其他选项与原文不符。答案:D4.We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chance
17、s to .A.develop sustainable productsB.explore new natural resourcesC.make full use of natural resourcesD.deal with the major challenge提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知,这项任务巨大,但这也对可持续发展产品的行业提供大量崭新的机会。故A项正确。答案:A5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new business model.B.To compare two business models.C.To predict a change of the global market.D.To advocate sustainable development.提示:目的意图题。纵观全文看出文章主要围绕可持续发展展开论述,从传统模式带来的危害以及各国政府采取的措施,都突出一个目的即大力提倡走可持续发展的道路。故D项正确。答案:D5