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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟9地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟9浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟9选择题部分第一节：单项选择题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项问题:1. The American Civil War broke out in _ between the States.A.1642B.1776C.1861D.1914答案:C解析 1861年美国内战爆发。1642年英国内战爆发；1776年美国获得独立；1914年第一次世界大战爆发。问题:2. A little learning is
2、a dangerous thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring. That is a famous quote fromA.An Essay on Criticism by Alexander PopeB.Hamlet by William ShakespeareC.Of Studies by Francis BaconD.The American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson答案:A解析 这句话出自亚历山大蒲伯的名作论批判。问题:3. _ you stepped into the lab with
3、your shoes on? Youre supposed to take them off before you enter it.A.How comeB.How dareC.How aboutD.How long答案:A解析 how come“怎么”；how dare“怎敢”；how about“怎么样”；how long“多久”。句意：怎么穿着鞋进了实验室?进来之前你该把鞋脱掉。问题:4. I didnt do well in the exam. What about you? I did _ you. Maybe even worse. A.not better thanB.not w
4、orse thanC.as well asD.no better than答案:D解析 根据后面的答语“Maybe even worse”可知，选D。no better than=as badly as。问题:5. Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one, you know, _ I used to work. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案:C解析 you know为插入语，one指代上文的the small town。因此用where引导定语从句，并作从句中的地点状语。问题:6.
5、 Language _ can be defined as the activities which are intended to bring about language learning.A.teachingB.competenceC.communicationD.application答案:A解析 语言教学是为了引发语言学习，故选A。问题:7. When a teacher organizes group work, which of the following might be of the least concern?A.Increasing peer interaction.B.
6、Increasing individual practice.C.Developing language accuracy.D.Providing variety and dynamics.答案:C解析 考查课堂活动模式。小组活动旨在调动课堂学习氛围，培养学生的集体意识和合作精神，锻炼学生的语言运用能力。因此可适度忽略语言准确性的要求。问题:8. _ are undertaken to determine the gap between the existing skills, knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to funct
7、ion at the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment答案:B解析 学习需求是用于分析学习者已有知识与所要求达到的知识之间的差距。问题:9. American and Britain English are two _ of the English language.A.varietiesB.elementsC.partsD.forms答案:A解析 美式英语和英式英语是英语的两个变体。问题:10. Which of the following a
8、ctivities can be used to get the main idea of a passage?A.Reading to decide on the title.B.Reading to sequence the events.C.Reading to fill in the blanks.D.Reading the first sentence of the passage.答案:A解析 阅读文章并为文章拟定标题能帮助学生概括文章主旨大意，选A。第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 One effective way of des
9、troying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 . Once I heard a bald man said, Whenever I enter a room all I see is hair. Once youve 2 what your missing tile is, explore whether
10、acquiring it will really make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 3 , or forget about it and focus on the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively 4 life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a
11、 great deal but generally remain happy. The first 5 is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 6 , but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy. The second secret is realizing that happ
12、iness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious 7 are those pursuits that give our lives purposeanything from studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 8 to experience. Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our
13、destination has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 9 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy. Whatever your philosophy is, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the 10 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with
14、happiness itself, this largely depends on your decision to make. 1.A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken答案:B解析 根据第二段第二句话中“.what your missing tile is.”，此处应选B。2.A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined答案:A解析 句意：一旦断定你所缺失的是哪一片瓦。predict“预言”；assume“假设”；imagine“猜想”。3.A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house答案:A解析 前面提
15、到丢失了一片瓦，此处表示用另一片来代替。4.A.peacefulB.difficultC.easyD.ordinary答案:C解析 句意：我们都认识这样一些人，他们过着相对轻松的生活，但并不幸福。和下句的“have suffered a great deal”形成对比，故选C。5.A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key答案:A解析 下段“The second secret is.”暗示此处应该选A。6.A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.depress答案:C解析 句意：我们往往认为，不幸福会导致人牢骚满腹；但是更准确的是，抱怨令人感到不幸福。7.A.sou
16、rcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals答案:A解析 上一句话讲“happiness is a byproduct of something else”，此处sources和byproduct对应，指those pursuits是幸福的来源(幸福是那些追求的副产物)，故选A。8.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.capable答案:C解析 be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。9.A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect答案:A解析 句意：我们需要一种精神上的信仰，或者一套人生哲学。10.A.worstB.bestC
17、.positiveD.negative答案:C解析 positive与下文的awful形成对比。第三节：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项 Living in a second culture can be like riding on a roller coaster. Sometimes foreign visitors are elated; sometimes they are depressed. First there is the combination of enthusiasm and excitement that is felt w
18、hile traveling. New foods and aromas, different faces, foreign language, and interesting customs all fascinate the travelers. A foreign visitor usually has high expectations and is eager to become familiar with a new culture. Of course, international travelers may have difficulties in understanding
19、the adjustment problems that trouble them. Many people do not recognize that the problems, feelings, and mood changes that are related to living in a second culture are not unique. It is common for international visitors or immigrants to vacillate between loving and bating a new country. The newness
20、 and strangeness of a foreign culture are bound to affect a travelers emotions. Culture shock occurs as a result of total immersion in a new culture. It happens to people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or
21、 understand peoples behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that yes may not always mean yes, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The notion of culture shock helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all t
22、he frustrations that people feel. When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with new society may arise. 1. The word elated (Para. 1,
23、Line 2) means _.A.high-spiritedB.low-spiritedC.curiousD.impressed答案:A解析 词义推测题。仔细阅读上下文不难发 elated和depressed是一种对比，而且第一段进一步提供了相关的信息，故可猜出elated意为“兴高采烈的”，即high-spirited，选A。2. Living in a second culture people unavoidably experience the following emotions except _.A.easinessB.culture shockC.enthusiasmD.exc
24、itement答案:A解析 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“First there is the combination of enthusiasm and excitement that is felt while traveling.”和第三段第一句话“Culture shock occurs as a result of total immersion in a new culture.”可知，生活在异域文化中，人们一开始会充满热忱和兴奋，当完全进入一种新的文化中时，将体会到文化冲突，故选A。3. Culture shock refers to a feeling of _.A.high
25、expectation and depressionB.stress and anxietyC.strangeness and newnessD.excitement and enthusiasm答案:C解析 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第三句话“The notion of culture shock helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation.”可知，culture shock指一种初到外国的困惑的心情，选C。4. According to the passage, culture shock most likely ha
26、ppens to _.A.a one-month visitor to a foreign countryB.a person who settles in a new countryC.a one-year visiting scholarD.parents who visit their daughter in the USA答案:B解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的前两句话和“Newcomer”等词汇可知，“culture shock”常常发生在新移民到某个国家的人身上，选B。5. The passage mainly discusses _.A.the problems of immig
27、rationB.cultural adjustmentC.how to survive in a second cultureD.how to be familiar with a new culture答案:B解析 主旨大意题。文章讨论了初到异域文化以及完全进入新的文化时人的情感变化，故选B。 Ordinary people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra. Alth
28、ough you have seen movie extras, you may not have paid attention to them. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. They are the people crossing the street while the bad guy is bein
29、g chased by the police. Extras dont normally speak any lines, but they help make the scenes look real. Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But dont forget that being an extra is really a job, and its mostly about doing nothing. First-
30、time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie, the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen. The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait.
31、You may report to work at 5 or 6 a. m., and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait some more. After the director says action and you do the first take, you may have to do it again if he or sh
32、e is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again. You could be on the set for hours, sometimes waiting outdoors in very hot or cold weather. You may not be finished until 11 p. m. or midnight. The pay isnt good, eitheroften only a little bit above min
33、imum wage. And you must pay the agent who gets you the job a commission of about 10 percent. So who would want to be a movie extra? In spite of the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy the compan
34、ionship of their fellow extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available. They may be students, waiters, homemakers, retired people, or unemployed actors. Some un- employed actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesnt happen often. Most people
35、 in the movie industry make a sharp distinction between extras and actors, so extras are not usually considered for large parts. The next time you see a movie, dont just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background, and ask yourself: Who are they? Why are they there? What else
36、 do they do in life? Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you. 6. What is true about movie extras?A.Only agents get them jobs in movies.B.They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing.C.Its a good way to get a real acting job.D.They can have drinks in a restaurant.答案:B解
37、析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句话中“its mostly about doing nothing”和第三段第一句话可知，群众演员需要在拍摄现场等待，什么都不做，所以选B。7. What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job?A.It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie.B.They always do the same scene many times.C.The actors are intereste
38、d in talking to them.D.The action moves very quickly.答案:A解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后三句话可知，令初做群众演员感到吃惊的是拍一个场景需要一整天，而播放时只有几分钟。故选A。8. Why do most people work as movie extras?A.They like meeting famous movie stars.B.They think they will become famous.C.They want to be on a movie set.D.They will get real acting jobs
39、.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由第四段第三、四、五句话可知，他们喜欢这份工作，愿意与别的群众演员交流，而且他们自己的工作时间有弹性，故选C。9. What are the job requirements for being a movie extra?A.You have to have a part-time job.B.You must be attractive.C.You must be willing to repeat a scene many times.D.You must start working very early.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由第三段和第四段内容可知，要
40、有耐心(长时间等待，一个场景有时要拍很多次)，要肯吃苦(在恶劣的户外环境中拍戏)，报酬低，工作时间有弹性，故选C。10. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.being a movie extra can be boringB.movie extras need acting experienceC.movie extras can play larger partsD.movie actors are quite different from actors答案:A解析 推理判断题。由文章第二、三段对群众演员的工作描述可知，群众演员这个工作
41、是乏味的，选A。非选择题部分第四节：字母和单词注音问题:1. k 答案:问题:2. o 答案:问题:3. y 答案:问题:4. doubt 答案:问题:5. towel 答案:问题:6. chicken 答案:问题:7. dirty 答案:问题:8. picture 答案:问题:9. none 答案:问题:10. Were 答案:第五节：填空题问题:1. Teaching the students asking the way and telling directions embodies the _ view of language.答案:functional解析 “问路和指路”是语言的功能
42、，因此反映的是功能语言观。问题:2. According to the _ view of language, to learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.答案:structural解析 语言的结构观认为学习语言主要是通过学习语言的结构，理解并运用语言。问题:3. _ competence refers to both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge
43、about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.答案:Communicative解析 根据题干信息可以推断，此处考查交际能力的概念。问题:4. The model developed by Dunkin and Biddle for the study of classroom teaching distinguishes four categories of variables: presage, context, process and _ which refers to the outcome
44、 of teaching-learning process.答案:product解析 由空格后which引导的定语从句的意思可知，空格处所填内容和outcome同义。问题:5. _ activities do not only arouse pupils interests of learning, but also function as the preparation of an English class.答案:Warm-up解析 热身活动不仅是为了激发学生学习的兴趣，同时也为课堂学习做准备。第六节：翻译题问题:1. 把下面的句子翻译成为英文。 许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。 答案:
45、Many old people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.问题:2. 由于缺乏文化特色，一些地方将不再吸引游客。答案:For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more.问题:3. 你们上午的课到几点结束?答案:When do you finish your class in the morning?问题:4. 请尽快对我们的计划做出评论。答案:Please make commen
46、ts on our plan as soon as possible.问题:5. 患难见真情。答案:A friend in need is a friend indeed.问题:6. 把下面短文翻译成中文。 After waking up, most of us are still feeling half asleep. However, we drag ourselves up to eat lunch. Often, lunch consists of the leftover pizza from the night before. After lunch, the guests will pack up their things and then we will lounge around until their parents come to pick them up. Sleepovers are a great bonding experience for girls. While the activities are different all around, the feelings are still the s