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1、side by side 并排, 并肩learn . by heart 专心学习combine . with . 与.结合in that circumstances 假如是那样的话replace . with . 用.代替.keep a record of 记录comments on . 关于.的意见at least 至少来源：speak about 谈及expect of/from. 从.当中期待in return 作为回报the survey on . 关于.的调查differ in. 在.不同emerge from. 从.出现be satisfied with.play . roles
2、扮演.的角色lean over. 弯下身子 俯身于.之上turn out 结果是，证明是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 忽然笑出声来concentrate on . 全神贯注于.be replaced by 被.所取代for the purpose of. 为了., 因.起见distinguish . from . 区分.与.communicate with. 与.交流one another 彼此，互相by means of. 用.的方法at the approach of. 在.快到的时候differ from. 与.不同for instance 举例来
3、说divide . into . 把.提成.enable sb. to do . 使某人可以做某事wave goodbye 挥别in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和.一致look over 察看, 检查a lack of. 缺少.check with. 与.协商tend to do. 趋向于做.，喜欢做.call after 追喊, 以.命名call for 规定, 提倡fight against 与.作战（敌人之间）fight with 与.作战（战友之间）agreement on . 关于.达成的协议add up 合计add to 增长take . for examplein
4、price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看，最后on offer 在出售中choose from. 从.中挑选be curious about. 对.感到好奇confront with. 使面临, 使面对with interest 有爱好地an average of . 平均是.at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 事实上adopt a positive approach 采用一种对的的方法w
5、ait for 等待pass through 通过, 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把.区分开take . for granted 以.为骄傲be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成set in 开始intend to do 想要做looking forward to 盼望be built from. 用.去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内carry out 完毕，实行according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifice
6、s to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 进一步地新整理的有用词组a series of 一系列,一连串above all 一方面,特别是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前all at once 忽然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都all of a sudden 忽然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于anything but 主线不 as a matter of fact 事实上apar
7、t from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言as far as 远至,到.限度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 仿佛,仿怫as good as 和.几乎同样 as usual 像平常同样,照例as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又aside from 除.外(尚有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不
8、),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管如何,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 by acci
9、dent 偶尔at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sbs disposal 任.解决 at the cost of 以.为代价at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,
10、迟早 by chance 偶尔,恰巧by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,由于each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每
11、隔一个的 except for 除了.外face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离for ever 永远 for good 永久地for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于 i
12、n case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种限度上 in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 此外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何 in brief 简朴地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠
13、情in detail 具体地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 事实上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其自身而言in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念in no case 决不 in no time 立即,立即in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按顺序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地in
14、particular 特别,特别 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,互换in practice 在实践中,事实上 in proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/互换in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍 i
15、n step with 与.一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于in the event of 假如.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前in the first place 一方面 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而 i
16、n vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同.同样不none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只但是 now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇
17、地 off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on condition that 假如 on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on ones own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,便宜出
18、售 on schedule 准时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业on the spot 在场;立即 on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时 once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔o
19、nce more 再一次 once upon a time 从前one another 互相 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了out of 从.中;由于;缺少 out of breath 喘但是气来out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无也许的out of touch 不联系,不接
20、触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在.之前 quite a few 相称多,不少rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,立即 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处在控制之下under the circumstanc
21、es 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样 with respect to 假如.将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的保证你四，六级作文110分以上！ Chapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其别人的不同见解,然后提出自己的见解或者偏向于某一见解, 合用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.
22、g) 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the p
23、rofer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Re
24、cently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了本地提出自己对要讨论的问题的
25、见解. e.g: 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot
26、 the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的见解, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: 1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more an
27、d more people . Education is not complete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2. How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this . 1-5 比较
28、法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的爱好, 引出文章的主题. e.g: 1. Once in (a newspaper)
29、 , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-
30、8 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 合用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others . But in my opinion , . . Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 因素结果分析 3-1-1. 基本因素 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的因素. e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. Fo
31、r one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一因素 - 在分析了基本因素之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the
32、. is not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物也许导致的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺陷的时候用 ! e.g: 1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than
33、 the advantages we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g: 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. 2. A bears some s
34、riking resemblance(s) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g: 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: 1. We must call for an immediate method ,
35、 because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采用行动或提请注意. e.g: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the und
36、esirable tendcy of . 2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 涉及建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: 1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awareness/Reco
37、gnition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: 1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to
38、the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g: 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only b
39、enefit but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .【网络综合 - 大学英语四六级考试(CET)】以下是无忧考网编辑为准备2023年大学英语六级考试的同学们提供的2023年大学英语六级阅读：如何跟朋友借钱 避免伤感情，希望对大家有所帮助。2023年大学英语六级阅读：如何跟朋友借钱 避免伤感情Who do you turn to when youre strapped for cash? Its no
40、rmal to ask a friend for help. But, mixing finances and friendship can foil a friendship if you arent sure you can pay back what you borrow. To ensure you and your friend are on the same page you need to create a paper trail that explains what youre borrowing, for how long and how you will pay it ba
41、ck.当你资金紧缺的时候你会向谁求救?通常会求救于朋友。但是，假如你不拟定什么时候能还清钱，将金钱和友谊混合起来就会破坏朋友之间的友谊。为了保证你和你的朋友达成共识，必须作出书面记录说清楚你借的是什么，要借多久和如何归还。来源：考试大考试大成就你的梦想1 Tell your friends exactly why you need to borrow money. You can draft a letter explaining how the money will be used and what you intend to get out of the temporary loan. T
42、his may help ease your friends concerns about lending money to you.1.告诉你朋友借钱的确切因素。你可以写封信说明这笔钱怎么用，你要怎么走出这种临时贷款的局面。这样可以使借钱给你的朋友减轻担忧2 Ask for an exact amount of money from your friends without taking additional funds. Your friends likely do not have the same financial holdings as a bank that can offer
43、loans to cover emergency contingencies. Determine the right amount to borrow and indicate how you arrived at the figure.2. 跟你朋友借钱的数目要确切，不要有额外的资金。你的朋友不也许有跟银行同样多的金融资金为你提供贷款帮你应对紧急情况。拟定你所要借的钱的金额，说明你如何达成这个数目。3 Make every effort to pay more than your monthly payment when borrowing money from your friends.
44、 You can help your friends with their financial situations while clearing off your debt by getting ahead of your repayment schedule.3. 当你跟朋友借钱的时候，尽一切努力支付超过你的月付款数。通过超前偿还计划还清你的债务可以帮助你的朋友解决经济情况。4 Negotiate an interest rate that is amenable to you and your friends. Many lending arrangements between frie
45、nds can be uncomfortable because neither side wants to ask for too much. You can make a loan worth your friends time by adding competitive interest rates into the agreement.4. 协商一个适合你和你朋友的利率。朋友间很多贷款协议都很不快乐的，由于双方都规定太多。你可以通过在协议中增长贷款利率，才对得起朋友为你的付出。5 Write out a promissory note with the assistance of a
46、lawyer or other witness. A promissory note establishes the terms of the loan and allows action in a court of law if the provisions fall within state contract laws.5. 在律师或其他证人的见证下写张借据。一张借据说明贷款期限，而假如属于国家协议法律，则允许向法院提出诉讼。6 Provide friends who lend you money for a business with services or products from that business. You can use discounted sales prices, rented equipment and other benefits to encourage your friends to invest in the long-term health of your busi