2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 3 Amazing people 牛津译林版必修2.doc

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1、课时作业(六)模块2Unit 3 Amazing people (限时:30分钟).单项填空1It is known _ us that France is well known _ its fine wine and perfume in the world.Ato; for Bto; to Cto; as Dfor; as2Justin Biebers rise to fame is an _ story which_ thousands of young actors.Ainspiring; has inspiredBinspired; inspiredCinspiring; had i

2、nspiredDinspired; has been inspiring3_ why he was late again,the boy just kept silent.AWhen asking BWhen he askedCWhen he was asking DWhen asked4How can I_ an online course?Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you.Amake up Bapply forClook into Dseek for5. It is either he or you

3、 _ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.Awho is Bthat isCwho are Dwhich are6Allow your daughter to go out to play for a moment,because her homework _Ais finished Bwas finishedChas been finished Dhad been finished7. Bob could have seen the famous pop star _ yesterday morning.

4、Adid he come Bif he cameChad he come Dif he should come8Experiments of this kind_ in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted9Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ required to be at the

5、 bus station at 6:30 am.Aare; is Bare; areCis; are Dis; is10_ you promise to buy her a gift,you cant break it in any case.AOnce BUntil CFor DThat11No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dloo

6、king down upon12In rap music,the singer,or rapper,will speak or rap the words _ the beat.Aalong with Bapart fromCall through Dup to13_ in the production department are not allowed to wear whatever they like except the uniform.AThose working BThose workCAnyone working DAnyone work14Have you ever felt

7、 your cheeks get hot, your palms sweaty or been afraid to _ your teachers eyes when he is about to call on someone?Atake on Blook intoCoccur to Dlook up15The girl living in a small village desires that she _ to work in the western area.Asend Bis sentCbe sent Dshould send.阅读理解AIn the United States,Lo

8、s Angeles has serious traffic problems. Here drivers spend sixtyone hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “It is a prison of cars. There are too many cars,and you cannot move around a lot,” they often say.Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows abo

9、ut traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometres from his office at the University of Southern California,in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation(导航) system.He and his student Ugur Demiryurek decided to develop an app(应用软件) for that. The ClearPath app claims to do what

10、other navigation systems cannot. Professor Shahabi says that his programme uses historical data to make predictions about traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.“What is unique is that we use a lot of data that is now available including traffic data and weather data. And we anal

11、yse that so that we can predict what is going to happen in front of you when you leave home,” said Professor Shahabi.Professor Shahabi says that his system does more than just respond to the present traffic conditions. With ClearPath,he says,a driver can enter what time he wants to leave on a specif

12、ic time and date,and ClearPath will give the fastest route.Ugur Demiryurek says that they will launch the free ClearPath app for roads in Los Angeles in two months. In a year,he and Professor Shahabi hope to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from oth

13、er cities.16. The first paragraph is trying to show that _Athe traffic is crowdedBthere are too many cars in AmericaCthe drivers are living a bad lifeDall Americans have personal cars17. Professor Cyrus Shahabi _Alives near his officeBlikes his job very muchCseldom gets to his office in timeDalways

14、wishes to develop a new navigation system18. The ClearPath app _Ais more popular than other navigation systemsBcan predict traffic conditions ahead of timeChelps in preventing traffic accidents happeningDcan tell drivers what the weather will be like19. How can ClearPath determine the fastest route

15、for the driver?ABy using historical data.BBy collecting present data.CBy being given the specific time.DBy responding to the present traffic conditions.20. We can know from the passage that _Atraffic accidents wont happen with the help of ClearPathBClearPath has become popular around the United Stat

16、esCClearPath is now the best navigation system around the worldDit is possible to buy the ClearPath app in the world in a yearBUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is “Whats your name

17、?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used.Some parent

18、s choose the name of a wellknown person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as bra

19、ve as a lion”The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪);someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came

20、from peoples occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are: Cartera person who owned or drove a cart; Pottera person w

21、ho made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbours in their native village.The Carpenters greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the colour of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special ab

22、ilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some

23、 family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.Englishspeaking people added s or son.The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or OPerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are de

24、scendants of the same Donnell.21Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?APlaces where people lived.BPeoples characters.CTalents that people possessed.DPeoples occupations.22According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably_Aowned or drove a ca

25、rtBmade things with metalsCmade kitchen tools or containersDbuilt houses and furniture23Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader, the baby might be named_ABeatrice Smith BLeonard CarterCGeorge Longstreet DDonald Greenwood24

26、The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons_Alater generations Bfriends and relativesCcolleagues and partners Dlater sponsors课时作业(六).1.A2A3D考查“连词分词形式”作状语。主语为the boy, 它与ask 之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,When asked是When he was asked的省略形式。4B5C6C考查动词的时态。由语境可判断该空表示“到目前为止她的作业已经被完成了”,故用现在完成

27、时的被动语态,故选C。7C考查虚拟语气和倒装句。在条件句中,如果是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,则在条件句中使用过去完成时。如果省略了if可以把had提前形成部分倒装的形式。had he come yesterday morning.if he had come yesterday morning.8D考查动词的时态和语态。由常识可知,谓语动词的动作发生在二战之前,很显然,这是过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时。conduct 和experiments是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。9A10A考查连词。句意:一旦你承诺给她买礼物,无论怎样你都不能失信。故选A。11C12A13A考查现在分词短语作后置

28、定语。Those workingThose who work.14B15Cdesire之后的宾语从句要用“(should)do”表虚拟且此处要使用被动语态。. A为了解决上班迟到的问题,Cyrus Shahabi教授和他的学生Ugur Demiryurek 决定就此开发一个导航应用程序。这个名为ClearPath的应用程序声称可以做到其他导航系统无法做到的。Shahabi教授说,他的程序使用历史数据,并在司机离家之前就开始预测交通状况。16A 段落大意题。根据该段中出现的serious,how bad,a prison of cars等表达可判断本段旨在说明交通的拥挤,故选A项。17C18B

29、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Professor Shahabi says that his programme uses historical data to make predictions about traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.”可知该导航软件能提前预测交通状况,故选B项。19C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“With ClearPath,he says,a driver can enter what time he wants to leave on a specific time and date,and ClearPath will give the fastest route.”可知该导航软件是根据所给的具体出发时间和日期来确定最快路线的,故选C项。20D B本文是一篇非常有趣的说明文,介绍了名字的起源。21B细节判断题。A、C、D在文中都可以找到。A项可在第五段中找到依据;C项可在第八段中找到依据;D项可在第六段中找到依据。只有B项在文中没有依据。22C23D细节理解题。题中的关键词“a world leader”和第四段中“Donald means world ruler”可知D项正确。24A6

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