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1、翻译翻译题型：题型：题型：题型：汉译英汉译英汉译英汉译英五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达 做题时间：做题时间：做题时间：做题时间：5 5分钟分钟分钟分钟 考查要求：考查要求：考查要求：考查要求：对知识点掌握足够熟练对知识点掌握足够熟练对知识点掌握足够熟练对知识点掌握足够熟练满足考题在速度上的要求满足考题在速度上的要求满足考题在速度上的要求满足考题在速度上的要求 考点：1.固定搭配：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的
2、修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.(大纲样题)。两个固定搭配：1)belikelytodosth;2)oweto/attributeto(把归因于)2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。Theprofessorrequiredthat
3、_(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。Notonly_(他向我收费过高),buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither(大纲样题)倒装结构。句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为didheoverchargeme。考点：Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_（与我的相比）.非谓语动词。此处分词短语的主语是yourlosses,因此用comparedwit
4、hmine。Theworkersthink_(遵守安全规则很重要).itveryimportanttofollow/complywith/obey/abideby/observethesafetyregulationsThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_(我们可以合作的领域).thefieldwhere/inwhichwecancooperateSincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseo
5、ftheeconomiccrisis.“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。Specialists in intercultural studies say that it isnoteasyto_(适应不同文化中的生活).adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures.考点：通读全句，准确理解。通读全句，准确理解。分析成分，划分意群。分析成分，划分意群。选择词义，贴切表达。选择词义，贴切表达。适当调整，书写译文。适当调整，书写译文。Steps:1.确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英
6、文相应表达；2.利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来；3.结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。写不出的单词短语换个说法写不出的单词短语换个说法字迹清晰工整，书写规范字迹清晰工整，书写规范SomeSuggestions:积累常用搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。分析已考翻译试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三，力求翻译答案多样化，避免死记硬背。分析以往旧题中词汇语法的单项选择题，在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。ModelTes
7、t187._(在地震中遭到破坏),allthetallbuildingsinthecityhadtoberebuilt.【答案】Havingbeendamagedbytheearthquake88.Wereit_(要不是大气层),thestarscouldbeseenshiningatanytimeintheday.【答案】notfortheatmosphere89.Thespeakerurgedthecoal-minersto_(维护自己的权利),nomatterhowdifficultitwouldbe.【答案】standupfortheirownrights90._(沟通能力)isave
8、ryimportantsocialskillthatcontributestosuccess.【答案】Theabilitytocommunicate91.AsaCEO,hewasalwayscheerfuland_(全身心地投入)hiswork.【答案】devotedhisheartandsoultoModelTest287.YouwillfindCoca-Cola_（无论去哪）.【答案】【答案】nomatterwhereyougo/whereveryougo88.Technologyitself,anditseffectiveuse_（不会局限在）thetraditionalsciences
9、ubject.【答案】【答案】isnottobeconfinedto/willnotbeconfinedto89.TeenagewriterHanHansnovels_（备受好评）.【答案】【答案】receivedgreatacclaim/werewell-received/werehighlypraised90.Thewriterfeltthrilledthathisnovel_（销路好）.【答案】【答案】soldwell91.Thesizeoftheaudience_（主要取决于）theweather.【答案】【答案】islargelydependenton/largelydependso
10、nModelTest387.Theroomisinaterriblemess;_(肯定没有被打扫过).【答案】itcanthavebeencleaned88.NotthatJohndoesntwanttohelpyou,_(而是非他能力可及).【答案】butthatitsbeyondhisability/capability89.IfIhadntstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,_(你现在就笑不出来了).【答案】youwouldntbesmilingnow90.Youaregoingtohavetofacehimoneday_(不管你喜欢不喜欢)
11、.【答案】whetheryoulikehimornot91.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated_(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).【答案】tohavenoaccesstothehealthservice/tohavenochancetoenjoythemedicalcareserviceModelTest487.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper_(要去参加这个会议).【答案】is(going)toattendtheconference/willattendthemeeting88.Jackwishesthat_(学的是商务)in
12、steadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.【答案】hadbeenstudyingbusiness/hadstudiedbusiness89.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_(他才到运动场).【答案】didhearriveatthesportsground90.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_(早已失去其实际价值了)bythetimetheywerefinished.【答案】wouldhavelostallpracticalvalue91.If_(我当年在校时学习更努力
13、的话),Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.【答案】IhadworkedharderatschoolModelTest587.You_(无论多么小心都不为过)whenyoudriveacar.cannotbetoocareful88.Whathesaidjustnow_（与问题几乎不相干）underdiscussion.hadlittletodowiththequestion/issue/problem89.HadIrememberedtoclosethewindow,_（贼就进不来了）.thethiefwouldnothavegotin/entere
14、dthehouse90._（她刚睡着）whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.Hardly/Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep91.Educatorswarnparentsthat_（逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的）.itisnogoodforcingchildrentolearn/studyThereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnouseindoingsth.Itisnogooddoingsth.ModelTest687.BushAdministration_（让洪水受害者大失所望）byitsdelayedreliefefforts
15、inthewakeof随着.而来Katrina“卡特里娜”飓风.87.【答案】letfloodvictimsdown88.Itiswell-knownthatthelocaleconomyshouldnotbedeveloped_（牺牲环境为代价）.88.【答案】attheexpenseofsacrificetheenvironment89._把一切都考虑过后）,thetriptoParishastobecalledoff.89.【答案】Allthingsconsidered/Everythingconsidered90._（假如你抽烟很厉害）andyouareanxioustobreakth
16、ehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp?90.【答案】Supposethatyouareaheavysmoker/yousmokeheavily91.Theirdreamisnothinglessthanamoreequalsociety_（没有种族偏见的）.91.【答案】where(inwhich)thereisnoracialprejudice/withnoracialprejudice/discrimination/biasModelTest787.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,_(真正让我决定要买下它的)wastheb
17、eautifulviewthroughthewindow.87.【答案】whatreallymademedecidetobuyit88.Thenewspaperdidnotmention_(火灾造成的损害的程度).88.【答案】theextentofthedamagecausedbythefire/theextentofthedamagethatthefirecaused89._(和原来的计划比起来),thisplanisfarmorecomplete.89.【答案】Comparedwiththeoriginal/previousone/Incomparisonwiththeoriginalo
18、ne90._(无论你是为了吃饭而活着还是为了活着而吃饭),foodisamajorexpenditureineveryfamilysbudget.90.【答案】Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive91.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_（大自然正被破坏）.91.【答案】natureisbeingruinedModelTest887.Youwould_（是在冒险）toletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.【答案】berunningarisk88.Sheisagoodgirl:sheneverlaug
19、hedatothers,_（也不乱发脾气）.【答案】nordidsheeverlosehertemper89.Discussionatthemeeting_（限制在）theagenda.【答案】wasrestricted/confined/limitedto90.TheBritishConstitutionis_（在很大程度上）aproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.【答案】toalargeextent/degree91.Theearlypioneershadto_（经历许多艰难困苦）tosettleonthenewland.【答案】gothro
20、ugh/experience/undergomanyhardshipsModelTest987.Idontmind_(你迟作决定)aslongasitisnottoolate.【答案】yourdelayingmakingthedecision88.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_(不能用办公室里的电话)forpersonalaffairs.【答案】may/canweusethetelephoneintheoffice89.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateightoclocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketo
21、takefromthere_(那时已经飞走了).【答案】willhaveleftbythen90.Thispieceofwritingis_(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道).【答案】morelikeanewsreportthanashortstory91._(尽管极好的演技)andwell-developedplot,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.【答案】Despitethewonderfulacting/InspiteofthewonderfulactinModelTest1087.Theroomisinaterribleme
22、ss;（肯定没有被打扫过）.【答案】itcanthavebeencleaned88.Americanseat（两倍多的蛋白质）theyactuallyneedeveryday.【答案】twicemoreproteinthantwotimesasmuchproteinas89.Mostofthem（难以进入计算机系统）inthelibrary.【答案】havedifficulty(in)gettingaccesstothecomputersystem90.IfIhadntstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,（你现在就笑不出来了）.【答案】youwou
23、ldntbesmilingnow91.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,（调查结果令人吃惊）.【答案】theresultsofwhichweresurprising87.Idontmind_(你迟作决定)aslongasitisnottoolate.【答案】yourdelayingmakingthedecision88.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_(不能用办公室里的电话)forpersonalaffairs.【答案】may/canweusethetele
24、phoneintheoffice89.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateightoclocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_(那时已经飞走了).【答案】willhaveleftbythen90.Thispieceofwritingis_(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道).【答案】morelikeanewsreportthanashortstory91._(尽管极好的演技)andwell-developedplot,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.【答案】Despitethewonderfulacting/Inspiteofthewonderfulactin