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1、 大连育明高中于美红老师在全市二模研训活动中讲座的课件大连育明高中于美红老师在全市二模研训活动中讲座的课件20102010年高考冲刺年高考冲刺-我能行我能行大大 连连 育育 明明 高高 中中 于于 美美 红红 阅读理解选材特点阅读理解选材特点体裁、题材多样，反映浓厚的时代气息体裁、题材多样，反映浓厚的时代气息与鲜明的语言文化特征，内容有一定的与鲜明的语言文化特征，内容有一定的知识性和趣味性，还有知识性和趣味性，还有深刻的思想内涵深刻的思想内涵。阅读理解 阅读理解考查内容：阅读理解考查内容：1.理解主旨要义；理解主旨要义；2.理解文中具体信息；理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推测生词的词义；根据
2、上下文推测生词的词义；4.作简单判断和推理；作简单判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图和态度；理解作者的意图和态度；主旨要义题 Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?The main(general)idea of the passage is _.Whats the main subject/point of the passage?What does the passage mainly deal with?The article is written t
3、o explain _.主旨要义主旨要义题题The best title for the passage is _.What would be the best title for the text?Which is the best title for the passage?Which do you think can be the best title for the article?Americans are considering national education standards recently developed by teachers and other educati
4、on experts.The National Governors Association（NGA)and the Council of Chief State School Officers(CCSSC)led the effort.The United States,unlike other nations,has never had the same school standards across the country.The reason?Education is not discussed in the Constitution.That document limits the r
5、esponsibilities of the federal government.Other responsibilities,like education,fall to the individual states.Local control of education probably was a good idea two hundred years ago.People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn.But today,people move to different ci
6、ties.And some people work at jobs that did not exist even twenty years ago.Many American educators say that getting a good education should not depend on where you live.They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left B
7、ehind Act.Kara Schlosser is communications director for the Council of Chief State School Officers.She says the new standards clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work.Forty-eight states have already shown approval for the standards.Two states reject the
8、idea.Critics say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee excellence for all.Some educators in Massachusetts say adopting the proposal will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher.Others say the change will be too costly,requiring new textbooks
9、 and different kinds of training for teachers.Still others fear federal interference(干涉干涉)or control.Supporters say the standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach.They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance.However,approving the standards will help states
10、qualify for some federal grant money.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Local Control of Education Standards out of DateB.American National Education Standards under ConsiderationC.Education Standards in Each State-Good or BadD.Acceptance of the New Standards in the United StatesAmerican
11、sareconsideringnationaleducationstandardsrecentlydevelopedbyteachersandothereducationexperts.TheNationalGovernorsAssociation（NGA)andtheCouncilofChiefStateSchoolOfficers(CCSSC)ledtheeffort.常见干扰选项：常见干扰选项：1 1、与原文内容不符，主观臆断与原文内容不符，主观臆断2 2、与原文的内容极为相似，但有变动，不完与原文的内容极为相似，但有变动，不完 全正确；全正确；3 3、是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；
12、是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；与原文内容不符，主观臆断与原文内容不符，主观臆断What can we infer from the passage?A.The clerk was unwilling to offer the author the gift card.B.The author was not a rich person and she might need help from others.C.The author hated her father because of the pain he brought to her mother.D.The author will
13、spend all her time helping more mothers who need help.When I was a young girl,my mother and father divorced which devastated(摧毁摧毁)our finances.We accepted food from my uncle who worked at a seafood packing plant that offer shredded(碎的碎的)food for free as they could not sell it.I remember times when m
14、y mother was in despair trying to spread what little cash she had over the need for groceries to feed us.Until this day,seeing others in that condition pains me.What can we infer from the passage?A.The clerk was unwilling to offer the author the gift card.B.The author was not a rich person and she m
15、ight need help from others.C.The author hated her father because of the pain he brought to her mother.D.The author will spend all her time helping more mothers who need help.The money I used was what I had extra at the time and I had planned to lay it aside for the hard winter.注意：注意：1 1 文化差异文化差异2 2
16、要有作者意识，从作者的视角看问题要有作者意识，从作者的视角看问题We can learn from the passage that the upright vacuum cleaner _.A.costs much though they are made of plasticsB.won the confidence of storekeepers at the beginningC.can also improve the quality of indoor air as it worksD.became the top-selling product soon after it ent
17、ered the marketPredictably,big stores were nervous about the vacuums high-tech design.But customers liked the bright-yellow plastic and the machines power.A bonus for allergy sufferers(过敏者过敏者):it filtered(过滤过滤)the household air as it sucked up dirt.By 2005,Dyson had controlled both the European and
18、American markets.推断题注意：1 原文中一模一样的句子或基本一 样的句子不可以选2 原文中没有依据的句子不可以选What can we infer/learn/conclude from the passage?The passage suggests that _.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?What does the author probably mean by?The passage implies but not directly states that _.推理判断题推理判断题与原文的内容极为相似，但有
19、变动与原文的内容极为相似，但有变动As Christmas approaches,towns and cities around the UK are preparing for a very British celebration.The switching on of a towns Christmas lights has become an increasingly competitive event over the years,with some councils（议会）（议会）spending lots of money to attract A-list famous pers
20、ons to do the honors.The American singer Mariah Carey flew to London in November to switch on the lights at one of the citys biggest shopping centers,while Jim Carrey lighted Oxford Street and promoted his new film at the same time.Traffic in the historic English city of Bath was brought to a halt a
21、s thousands of fans crowded to see the Hollywood actor Nicolas Cage conduct the switching-on ceremony.However,some celebrations do not go according to plan as was seen in Birmingham when dozens of people were injured as the famous British boy band JLS took the stage.Not all towns can afford to bring
22、 in an internationally-known star,so many switch-on ceremonies are handled by ex-TV talent show competitors.Pantomime(圣诞童话剧圣诞童话剧)stars are also much in demand at this time of year,as they aim to promote their Christmas shows.But if your council hasnt got the budget to bring in a famous face,what are
23、 the cheaper alternatives?A town in the west of England chose to let the public decide by giving their suggestions online.The result:a 21-year-old DIY store worker was given the honor.I was amazed and delighted to be asked,said Scott Parker,its just a special gift and not something Id ever thought a
24、bout before.58.Which of the followings can be learned from the passage?A.Mariah Carey is invited to Bath to switch on the lights.B.Pantomime stars rarely appear at events like this.C.Not all those who switch on the Christmas lights can make lots of money.D.Average persons can not get a chance to swi
25、tch on the Christmas lights.According to the passage,dogs _.A.are more like most primates than we expectedB.can help their masters solve complex problemsC.are dishonest and unfriendly to humans sometimesD.have the ability to count and do simple calculationsDogs can count.And they have a basic unders
26、tanding of arithmetic(算术）算术）and will notice errors in simple calculations,such as 1+1=1 or 1+1=3.What can we know from the passage?A.On average,each stay for one day in the space hotel costs about B.0.8 million.C.B.Wearing special suits,guests can walk normally in the pod.D.C.Critics question whethe
27、r someone has donated money to the project.E.D.There might be no astronaut-waiters serving the guests in the space hotel.It will cost about 2.4 million for a three-day stay at the hotel,with this price including an eight-week training course on an island._What can we know from the passage?A.On avera
28、ge,each stay for one day in the space hotel costs about B.0.8 million.C.B.Wearing special suits,guests can walk normally in the pod.D.C.Critics question whether someone has donated money to the project.E.D.There might be no astronaut-waiters serving the guests in the space hotel.It will take a day a
29、nd a half to reach the pod(分离舱）分离舱）-which Claramunt compared to a mountain retreat(僻静处）僻静处）,with no staff to greet the travellers._是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容Hannah didnt take her friends advice because _.A.she was afraid to see a doctorB.she didnt feel obvious painC.she didnt believe she would
30、 be illD.she was too busy to go to the hospitalShe worked very hard to realize her dream and took little care of herself.Sometimes her head ached and there was a pain in her leg,but she thought she was young and it didnt matter.Her friends advised her to have a health check regularly,but she didnt t
31、ake it seriously,saying she was OK._What was the result of Hannahs health checkup?A.Her life was endangered because of cancer.B.She had developed cancer but it could be curedC.She was just too tired and needed to have a restD.Her surgeon couldnt be certain of her conditionThen she underwent a health
32、 checkup.Unfortunately,she had developed cancer.Surgery was necessary to determine how much the cancer had spread.Hannah was operated on a week later.The surgeon suspected(怀疑怀疑)that cancer had spread to vital organs.Ten days later,the lab proved his suspicions._1.1.扩大词汇量（构词法、阅读扩大词汇量（构词法、阅读 ）；）；2.2.保
33、证阅读量保证阅读量 5 5篇篇/天；天；3.3.阅读速度阅读速度 限时；限时；4.4.阅读材料阅读材料多样性、广泛性、多样性、广泛性、文化性、背景性文化性、背景性；5.5.强化薄弱题目。强化薄弱题目。阅读理解备考建议 短文改错 短文改错注意事项1.1.改错形式要对改错形式要对2.2.只有只有1010处错误，从第处错误，从第1111处起不计分处起不计分3.3.每处错误只涉及一个考点，每个考点每处错误只涉及一个考点，每个考点 只考一次只考一次4.4.添加或删除虚词添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等如冠词，介词等)5.5.118118或或1271276.6.最大限度地保持句子和短文原意最大限度地保持句子
34、和短文原意 四不改四不改1.1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 2.2.大小写不改大小写不改 3.3.词序不改词序不改 4.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改 短文改错口诀动 词 形,名 词 数,还 要 注 意 形 和 副;非 谓 语,细 辩 别,代 词 格,细 领 悟;介 词 短 语 常 常 考,习 惯 用 法 要 记 住;句 子 成 分 多 分 析,逻 辑 错 误 须 关 注,冠 词 连 词 常 光 顾.动 词 形,名 词 数,还 要 注 意 形 和 副;非 谓 语,细 辩 别,代 词 格,细 领 悟;介 词 短 语 常 常 考,习 惯 用 法 要 记 住;句 子 成 分 多 分 析,逻 辑 错 误
35、须 关 注,冠 词 连 词 常 光 顾.短文改错口诀_短文改错口诀动 词 形,名 词 数,还 要 注 意 形 和 副;非 谓 语,细 辩 别,代 词 格,细 领 悟;介 词 短 语 常 常 考,习 惯 用 法 要 记 住;句 子 成 分 多 分 析,逻 辑 错 误 须 关 注,冠 词 连 词 常 光 顾.When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred
36、 yuan.I asked my father themoney.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when
37、I rode to school on my own bicycle._onewhichI whenlatergavefor _friends One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldnt believe in th
38、at a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect any
39、thing in return.friendsbesideanwasgratefullybutsomeone expectingto 短文改错备考建议短文改错备考建议一一 多读英语书，培养正确语感多读英语书，培养正确语感二二 多看小作文，注意发现错误多看小作文，注意发现错误三三 错误分类找，牢记设错规律错误分类找，牢记设错规律书面表达书面表达评分原则评分原则1 1、本题总分为、本题总分为2525分，按分，按5 5个档次给分。个档次给分。2 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
40、量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。定或调整档次，最后给分。3 3、评分时应考虑：内容要点、上下文的连贯、评分时应考虑：内容要点、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4 4、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。法均可接受。5 5、书写较差以致影响交际，降低一个档次；、书写较差以致影响交际，降低一个档次；6 6、词数少于、词数少于8080或多于或多于120120，从总分中减去，从总分中减去2 2分。分。20092009年辽宁
41、卷的书面表达年辽宁卷的书面表达 假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。时间：下周六上午时间：下周六上午8 8：0000至至1111：00 00 内容：采摘苹果内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午报名：办公室，下周四下午5 5：0000前前 提示：戴帽子、手套提示：戴帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加欢迎踊跃参加 注意：注意：1.1.词数词数100100左右，开头已为你写好。左右，开头已为你写好。2.2.可适当增加细节
42、以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear neighbors,We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday,we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town,and all are welcome.We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate,where a blue
43、bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours,and well be back at about 11 oclock.If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves.We are looking forw
44、ard to your joining us.（98词）词）Community Office Dear neighbors,We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday,we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town,and all are welcome.We will meet at 8:00 am
45、 at the gate,where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours,and well be back at about 11 oclock.If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of
46、gloves.We are looking forward to your joining us.（98词）词）Community Office 20082008年辽宁卷的书面表达年辽宁卷的书面表达假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健健康成长康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：要内容包括：1 1、乐观的人生态度；、乐观的人生态度；2 2、努力学习；、努力学习；3 3、参加体育锻炼。、参加体育锻炼。生词：态度生词：态度-attitude-attitude 注意：注意：1 1、词数、词数1001
47、00左右；左右；2 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 3、开头已为你写好。、开头已为你写好。We all want to grow up happily and healthily,and for this goal we must do several things.We all want to grow up happily and healthily,and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly,we should develop a good attitude to life.Life c
48、onsists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly,we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can g
49、o running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do those things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.（100词）词）We all want to grow up happily and healthily,and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly,we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consi
50、sts of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly,we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go ru