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1、一般过去时仁爱版初一下Unit 7 Topic 3 语法复习目录01 语法解析02 句式结构03 巩固练习语法解析第一部分语法解析1、一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态2、标志词:yesterday,last,ago,in+过去的时间(月份/年份),in the past(在过去),just now(刚刚),before(以前),the other day(前几天),上下文暗示。动词一般过去式变化规律:词尾+-ed:played,performed 以e 结尾,直接+d:danced,closed 辅音+y,把y 变为i,再+-ed:tried,worried,studied
2、重读闭音节且结尾只一辅音字母,双写+ed:stopped,planned 不规则动词:is/amwas,arewere,cancould singsang,havehad,参阅P148 在清辅音(/p/,/h/,/s/后读/t/在元音和浊辅音后读/d/在t 和d 后读/id/ed 的发音:参阅P122不规则变化-常见拼写无变化动词(P148)costcuthurtputletread 花费剪切受伤放置让读TheusageofSimplePastTense 1.表示过去的单一动作 Shemadeflowersforhergrandpayesterday.2.表示过去的持续动作或状态。Shewas
3、ateacherbefore.3.表示过去反复发生的动作。Shegotupearlylastweek.句式结构第二部分含有be动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他。Shewasateacherbefore.否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+其他。Shewasnot/wasntateacherbefore.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Wassheateacherbefore?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 Whatwasshebefore?be的过去式会因主语的不同而不同含有情态动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句:主语+could+动
4、词原形+其他。Shecould dance before.否定句:主语+couldnt+动词原形+其他。Shecouldnt dance before.一般疑问句:Could+主语+动词原形+其他?Could shedance before?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+could+主语+动词原形+其他 What could she do before?含有行为动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句:主语+实义动词的过去式+其它。Shemadeflowersforhergrandpalastholiday.否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其它。Shedidntmakeflowersforhergrand
5、palastholiday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Didshemakeflowersforhergrandpalastholiday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Whatdidshemakeforhergrandpalastholiday?注意:无论主语是第几人称,单数或者复数,谓语动词都用过去式的形式巩固练习第三部分写出下列不规则动词的过去式1.begin-e-3.give-4.swim-5.sing-6.sit-7.drink-8.drive-9.go-10.get-11.forget-12.say-13.lose-14.learn-15.mean-begancam
6、egaveswamsangsatdrankdrovewentgotforgotsaidlostlearntmeant写出下列不规则动词的过去式16.eat-17.have-18.bring-19.buy-20.find-21.think-22.catch-23.teach-24.draw-25.fall-26.fly-27.know-28.do-29.make-30.take-atehadbroughtboughtfoundthoughtcaughttaughtdrewfellflewknewdidmadetook写出下列不规则动词的过去式31.hurt-32.let-33.put-34.re
7、ad-35.cost-36.write-37.ride-38.speak-39.keep-40.spell-41.sleep-42.speed-43.meet-44.see-45.tell-46.run-hurtletputreadcostwroterodespokekeptspeltsleptspedmetsawtoldran把下列单词变为过去式1.play-2.look-3.miss-4.perform-5.live-6.hope-7.recite-8.dance-9.study-10.worry-11.stop-12.plan-playedlookedmissedperformedliv
8、edhopedreciteddancedstudiedworriedstoppedplanned单项选择 1.-Whattime_Lilygototheparkyesterday?-Atabouteightoclock.A.doesB.doC.didD.willdo C 2.(2017年中考)-Doyoulikeyourlifehere?-AtfirstI_,butnowIlikeitalot.A.doB.didC.dontD.didnt单项选择 2.(2017年中考)-Doyoulikeyourlifehere?-AtfirstI_,butnowIlikeitalot.A.doB.didC.dontD.didnt D单项选择 3.(湖北武汉中考)IdontrememberwhenandwhereI_thisumbrella.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.ambuying C单项选择 4.(2016年北京市)-Wheredidyougolastweekend?-I_totheGreatWall.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing CThank you