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1、Unit 7 Text I(2)Things:The Throw-Away SocietyText ExplanationParagraphs 1-3vMain idea:vPutting forward the topic:mans relationships with things are increasingly temporary.v1.最著名，最畅销vbest-known and best-selling;other examples:vEnglish-speaking;well-done;hardworking;v破记录的；英语口语；化妆品消费者vrecord-breaking;s
2、poken English;vcosmetic consumer v2.Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-upable.vshowing realism;life-like;vadj.distinguished(statesman);vadv.perfectly,elegantlyvThe reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks just like a real person i
3、n real life who can be dressed up in a perfect and elegant way;in the way they wish.Rhetorical device in Para.One?v wardrobe(line 5)vmetonymyv3.the new version:the new model,the new form;Version has different meanings in different context.Examples:1)Several versions of clothes for outing are on disp
4、lay.styles 2)What he said is a completely different version from what we read in the newspaper.account;3)A modern version of the Shaoxing Opera attracted a large audience.rendering;4)I was only able to read the English version of Goethes works.translation The Sorrows of Young Werther4.trade-in allow
5、ancev以旧换新的折扣款v1.the amount of money va shop deducts from the price of a new thing vwhich a customer buys vwhen he turn in to the shop an old thingv2.the amount of moneyv you receive from the shop vwhen you offer the old one for buying a new onetrade invto give(something)in part payment when buying s
6、omething newv以旧物折价换同类新物vHe traded his old car in for a new one.vAny girl would buy at a reduced price when she turns in to the shop an old Barbie doll.v5.Man-made things enter into and color his consciousness.vHis mind is filled with and influenced by artificial things.vconsciousness:(ones)mind and
7、thoughtsvDoubts about his trustworthiness never entered my consciousness.vTheir number isvHuxley:He has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million.v(The Balance of Nature)Rhetorical device in Para.Four?vThe ocean of man-made physical
8、 objectsa larger ocean of natural objects.vmetaphorv8.foreshorten:vto make seem smaller,shorter,closer together than is really the casev按透视法（或按观察角度）缩短线条等vthe foreshortening of our relationship with things accelerates the pace of life:vthe attempt to make our relationships with things transient cause
9、s our life to move on fasterFill in the blank with a suitable word from the four:temporary,transient,momentary,passingv1.Many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays.v2.This is a _ bus station.v3.Her marriage only brought her _ happiness.Soon nightmare began.v4.His son is so naughty that h
10、e cannot get even a _ relief.v5.He took a _ look at the political news,then turned to the sports page.vtemporary;temporary;transient;momentary;passingParagraph 7 and 8:vMore examples besides Barbie dolls.v13.She is inextricably embedded in a throw-away culturevShe becomes a part of the throw-away so
11、ciety from which she cannot break away vinextricably:inseparablyvembed:fix firmly and deeply in a mass of surrounding substancevHe exerted so much strength that his knife got embedded in the chopping block.v14.(line 42)processing machine:vtreatment machine v15.run counter to(line44):vconflict with,b
12、e contrary tov他奇特的行为与对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。vHis peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.v16.disposable products:vthings to be used once and then thrown awayvdispose ofv现在人们喜欢使用用完一次就可扔掉的纸杯vNowadays people tend to use paper cups which they can dispose of after one use.vdisposabi
13、lity:having the quality of being disposed ofvdisposal:the act of getting rid ofvat sbs disposal:available for use as sb.prefers任某人处理，供某人任意使用Paragraph 9:vA comparison.v17.crucial vof deciding importance,extremely importantv他所提供的证据对解决争端至关重要。vThe evidence he provided was crucial to the settling of the
14、dispute.v18.quasi-papervImitation paper,synthetic papervquasi:resembling;seeming;vExamples:quasi-liberalv近乎自由主义的;quasi-justicev近似的公正;quasi-contractv准契约v19.lace-like paper(line 68)v仿蕾丝纸v20.featurev1)something important,interesting or typical of a place or a thing特色，特征，特点v2)to include a particular thi
15、ng or person as a special feature 以为特征，以为特点van Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo 一家司标上有一只红色袋鼠的澳大利亚公司v3)a special or programme about sth/sb特写，专题节目va feature on prison reformv一部关于监狱改革的专题片v22.with respect tov concerning(used especially to introduce a new subject or one that has been
16、 mentioned earlier)v至于你的工作申请，我们会很快给你答复。vWith respect to your application for the job,well soon let you know our decision.v23.among othersv近年来与美国、荷兰等多个国家和地区进行了广泛的合作与交流。vIn recent years,the team has carried out extensive cooperation and communication with,among many other countries and regions,the Uni
17、ted States and the Netherlands.Rhetorical device?vbloom(Line 54):produce flower;vsprout(Line 65):produce new leaves or budsvThe rice seeds have sprouted.稻种抽芽了。vTrees sprouted their new leaves.树木长出新芽。These two words are used figuratively to indicate the increase of bottles and departments.Metaphor.An
18、other Example vA modern Japanese woman,they say,instead of trying to enrich her inner self,is in a mad scramble to ape anything that is new and foreign-fashions,cosmetics,hairdos,rock-and-roll.vin a mad scramble for/to do:争夺，抢夺v他们说，现代日本妇女，不是努力丰富自我的精神，而是拼命模仿新的洋的事物时装，化妆品，发式，摇摆舞。The main factors for a successful playv1.a good script v2.excellent actors/actressesv3.fanciful settingsv4.proper stage propertyv5.appropriate costumesv*original ideasv*creation/innovationv1.wonderful endingv2.vivid performancev3.clear and dramatic languageHomeworkvPlease review Text I and preview Text II.