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1、.书面表达集训基本句式主系表结构一、结构：主语系动词表语二、说明：常用系动词有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turn out等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句。例句感悟1Smith is a boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out.2Her job is lo
2、oking after the baby.3This dictionary is not hers but mine.4She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad.5It is no use/useless doing it now.6There will be a new film tomorrow.句型仿练1 他 明 年 14岁，是 一 个 中 学 生 了。_2 他 的 愿 望 是 当 个 科 学 家。_3 夏 天 他 最 喜 欢 的 运 动 是 游 泳。_4 消 息 令 人 失 望，但 他 们 并 不 灰 心。_5 他 再 也 不 是 过 去 那
3、 个 样 子 了。_答案.1He will be fourteen next year and he will be a middle school student.2His wish is to become a scientist.3His favorite sport in summer is swimming.4The news was disappointing，but they were not discouraged.5He is no longer what he used to be.B学以致用连句成文1John是我们所熟知的。2他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验
4、。3校长对他的工作很满意。4他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。基础篇John is wellknown to us.He is charming and is experienced in teaching English.The headmaster is satisfied with his teaching and we all love him.He always says,“English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”优秀篇John is wel
5、lknown to us all.He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English.Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply.He always says,“English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”We are sure that we c
6、an learn English well，and serve our country in the future.书面表达集训A精通句式主谓宾结构一、结构：主谓宾结构二、说明：SVO(1)主语及物动物名词/代词He wrote two books.SVO(2)主语及物动词宾语（状语）I found a letter under his pillow.例句感悟1She looked after the baby carefully.2I remembered him/his name/doing it/I had seen him before.3I decided to see him in
7、 person.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1我们成功地实施了这项计划。_2她努力争取每天做一件好事。_3王老师不止一次地纠正我的发音。_4讲故事对提高英语口语技能很有用。_5李华教学成绩优秀，受到学生的喜爱和尊敬。_答案1.We carried the plan out successfully.2She tried to do a good deed every day.3Mr.Wang corrected my wrong pronunciation more than once.4Storytelling has much strength in improving oral Englis
8、h skills.5Li Hua has a good achievement in teaching，and he was dearly loved and respected by the students.书面表达集训A精通句式主谓结构一、结构：主谓结构二、说明：主谓结构：主语谓语(不及物动词)(状语)此类句型中，谓语动词之后可以不带任何成份，但多数情况下跟着状语修饰语。例句感悟1He worked hard/in a factory/to support his family.2It began to rain as soon as we got home.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1太
9、阳(从东方红彤彤地)升起来了。_2他们日夜不停地工作。_3他起床很早，以便赶上早班公共汽车。_4他站在那里冲着我微笑。_5她在等着她丈夫回来。_6那天早上我们谈了很多。_7他在教室里呆了2小时。_8笼子里的鸟飞不出去。_答案1.The sun has risen(red in the east)2They worked day and night.3He got up early so as to catch the first bus.4He stood there smiling at me.5She was waiting for her husband to come back.6Th
10、at morning we talked a great deal.7He stayed in the classroom for 2 hours.8The bird in the cage can not fly out.B学以致用连句成文1一家公司要给我们学校捐大量图书。2学校将举行一个捐赠仪式。3都市之声(The Voice of Urban)和都市快报(City Express)也都参加此仪式。4所有老师和学生也都参加。基础篇A company will donate a lot of books for our school，and our school will hold a do
11、nation ceremony by then.The Voice of Urban and City Express will attend the ceremony.All the students and the teachers are requested to attend too.优秀篇In order to enrich studentsoutofclass activities and improve our school conditions，a wellknown company will donate a large number of valuable books wo
12、rth 500,000 yuan.So the Students Office has decided to hold a donation ceremony at 3 pm.this afternoon.The invited guests are the general manager，the director of Municipal Education Bureau as well as our headmaster.Besides，the Voice of Urban and City Express will attend the ceremony.All the students
13、 and the teachers are requested to meet in the school hall on time.书面表达集训A精通句式主谓双宾结构一、结构：主谓双宾结构二、说明：常用句型：SVOO(1)主语及物动词代词名词Bring me the letter next time you come.SVOO(2)主语及物动词代词名词Smoking will do you harm.SVOO(3)主语及物动词名词介词名词He offered his seat to an old man.句型仿练(翻译下列句子)1他给了我一些美丽的照片。_2你最好一到那里就给我写信。_3校长
14、授予他一等奖。_4这个新方法省了我们不少时间。_5在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。_答案1.He gave me some beautiful photos.2Youd better write me a letter as soon as you get there.3The headmaster awarded him the first prize.4The new method saved us much time.5Please answer me a question before I leave.B学以致用连句成文1我喜欢给我父母微笑。2他们给我生命。3他们几乎给我安排好一切事
15、情。4微笑使我获得自信。5我们应天天笑对一切。基础篇I would like to give my parents smile，for they have given me life，and they arrange me almost everything.Besides，smile gives me confidence，so we should smile at everything every day.优秀篇There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy，but also please others.
16、If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help，I have made great progr
17、ess.I would like to say“Thank you”to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word，lets greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.书面表达集训：主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾补可可以以作作宾宾语语补补足足语语成成分分的的有
18、有：名名词词、形形容容词词、副副词词、介介词词短短语语、不不定定式式、现现在在分分词词、过过去去分分词词等。等。1We call him Old Man Wang.2 We found him unhappy/out/in the crowd/standing there/excited.句型仿练1我们选他当我们的班长。_2那个男孩一脚把门踢开了/把刀子踢飞了。_3我觉得你还是按时服药为好。_4他已养成习惯，每天上网冲浪绝不超过三次。_5我认为他放弃学习英语太可惜了。_6他想让她当个舞蹈家。_答案1.We elected him monitor of our class.2The boy ki
19、cked the door open/the knife flying.3I think it better for you to take the medicine on time.4He had made it a rule never to go surfing more than three times a day.5I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English.6He wanted her to be a dancer.B学以致用连句成文1我们都称我们的班长李华是当今的活“雷锋”。2他总认为乐于助人是开心的事。3
20、昨天下午他又帮一个迷路的老人回到家。4老人的家属非常感激，称赞他为新时代的好青年。基础篇We all call Li Hua，our monitor LeiFeng living at present.He is always thinking it a happy event to help others.Yesterday afternoon he helped an old man go back home as usual.The family members of the old were very grateful，and praised him a good youth nowa
21、days.书面表达集训A精通句式并列句并列句一、句式结构：分句并列连词分句二、说明：在并列句中，常用的连接词有并列连 词，如 and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等，还有连接副词，如still，yet，however，therefore，then，consequently(结果)等。一些相当于连接词的词组，如on the contrary，not only.but also，on(the)one hand.on the other hand(一方面另一方面)等。句型仿练翻译下列句子，感悟句型用法1她就站在他身后，但他并没有注意到。(but)_2春天来了，树变绿
22、了。(and)_3她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上学。(for)_4他发现室内无人，所以就走了。(so)_5他虽然老了，却仍然积极工作。(yet)_6这篇作文挺好，然而仍有改进的地方。(however)_7他太累了，所以睡得很熟。(therefore)_8我们得快点，不然就晚了。(or)_9不是你疯了，就是我疯了。(either.or)_10他母亲不但生气，而且很失望。(not only.but also)_答案1.She just stood behind him，but he did not notice her.2Spring is coming and the trees are t
23、urning green.3She must be ill，for she didnt come to school this morning.4He found nobody in the room，so he went away.5He is old，yet he is still active in his work.6The composition is all right；however，there is room for improvement.7He was very tired，and therefore he fell sound asleep.8We must hurry，
24、or well be late.9Either you are mad or I am.10Not only was his mother angry，but also she was very disappointed.B学以致用连句成文1送礼改善人们之间的关系，传递给亲戚与朋友的爱。2然而，一些人送礼的目的不纯，或者更确切地说是恶意。3更糟糕的是，一些人想做非法的事，或者想获得更高的利益。4我认为，我们可以通过送适当的礼来表现我们的友好与关爱，这对于我们关爱的人很有用而且有意义。基础篇Giving gifts improves the relationship between people
25、 and delivers love to relatives and friends.However，some peoples purpose of giving gifts is not good，or rather，is bad.They want to get something in return by doing so.Worse still，some people want to do something illegally or try to gain profits by offering too expensive gifts，which causes a very bad
26、 effect on the development of the society.In my opinion，we can show our kindness or care by offering some proper gifts，which are of great use and meaning to those who we really care for.And we should exchange gifts on some proper occasions without wasting too much money.书面表达集训A精通句式复合句之定语从句复合句之定语从句 与
27、名词性从句与名词性从句一、句式结构：一、句式结构：主句从句主句从句(一个或多个一个或多个)二、说明：复合句由一个主句和若干个从句构成，主句和从句都有完整的句子成份，主句是主体，从句是一个成份，不能独立存在。引导词有：1从属连词：that，whether，if(除动词的宾语从句外，其他名词性从句都不能用if引导)2连接代词：that，who，whom，whose，which，what(what不能引导定语从句)3 连 接 副 词：when，why，where，how(how不能引导定语从句)句型仿练翻译下列句子，感悟句型用法1他认识的那些老师对他都很好。_2我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。_3
28、我们永远也忘不了在农场劳动时那段快乐的时光。_4我要告诉你个好消息，你父亲明天就要回来了。_5给我印象最深的是他著名的名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋”。_6很多人都建议家长要多倾听孩子。_7从他的故事里，我明白了成功的秘密不是你何时出生，或出生在什么地方，而是你正在做什么以及在生活中你是如何做的。_8这个教授给的建议是正确的。_9让你戒烟的建议是正确的。_10我相信他不会赢得这场演讲。_答案1.Such teachers as he knows are all kind to him.(定语从句)2I still remember the day when I first ca
29、me to Beijing.(定语从句)3Well never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm.(定语从句)4I will tell you the good news that your father will go back home tomorrow.(同位语从句)5What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”(主语从句)6Many peo
30、ple suggest that parents should listen more to their children.(宾语从句)7From him，I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you do and how you do it in your life.(表语从句)8The suggestion(that/which)the old professor gave is right.(定语从句)9The suggestion that you should give
31、up smoking is right.(同位语从句)10I dont believe he will win the speech.B学以致用连句成文1中国高速列车的时速达到每小到350公里，这极大地缩短了行程的时间。2最重要的一点是高铁使用较少的燃料，因此带来较少的污染与噪音。3调查显示建造高铁所需土地仅是高速公路土地的一半。基础篇First，the maximum speed of the highspeed trains in China can reach 350 kilometers per hour，which greatly shortens the time spent on
32、 the journey.Second，highspeed trains are safer and more comfortable.Whats more，they have larger space to hold more people.The most important point is that the highspeed trains use less fuel，so they cause less pollution and make less noise at the same time.Besides，highspeed railways take up less land
33、.A survey showed that the land needed to build highspeed railways is only half of that needed to build highways.书面表达集训A精通句式复合句之状语从句状语从句的功能分类1由连词when，whenever，as，while，after，before，until，till，since，once，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，以及the minute，immediately，the day，every time等引导的时间状语从句。2由连词where，wherever引导的地点
34、状语从句。3由because，as，since，now that引导的原因状语从句。4由so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句。5由so that，so.that，such.that等引导(口语中so.that，such.that中的that有时可以省略)的结果状语从句。6由if，unless，as long as，so long as等引导，另外，if only，only if，suppose/supposing，provided/providing，on condition that，assuming，in case，granted/granting也可引导条件状语从
35、句。7 由 though，although，as，even if，even though，whoever，whatever，however，no matter who(what，how，when)，whether，while等引导的让步状语从句。8由as，as if/though等引导的方式状语从句。句型仿练翻译下列句子，感悟状语从句的用法1随着时间的推移，我们开始失去学习的兴趣，在课上变得沉默。_2当我年轻时，我总是沉默无语，仅听老师在课上讲。_3我们不敢回答老师的问题，因为我们怕说错。_4如果我们出了错，老师会批评我们，且告诉其他学生我们很笨。_5虽然有长长的排队，我还是设法为祖父母买了两
36、张票。_6他发表了一篇精彩的演讲，以至于每个人都钦佩他。_7我们应该到党最需要我们的地方去。_答案 1.As time went on，we came to lose interest in study and became silent in class.2When I was young，I was always silent and just listened the teacher speaking in class.3 We didnt dare to answer the teachers questions because we were afraid of making mis
37、takes.4If we made mistakes，the teacher would criticize us and tell other students we were stupid.5 I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.6 He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.7We should go where the Party needs us most.B学以致用连句成文1首先，我想
38、好好地休息一下，由于沉重的学习负担以及缺少睡眠和体育锻炼，我感到很累。2我想花两天的时间跟爷爷奶奶住在农村，帮他们做些家务，告诉他们我和我的朋友所发生的事。3如果有可能，我要和我的朋友外出旅游，欣赏一下大自然的美景，呼吸一下新鲜空气。基础篇Dear Tom，Im very glad to receive your letter.And its a pleasure to tell you something about how I will spend the Labor Day holiday.First，I want to have a good rest because I feel t
39、ired due to my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course，Ill spend two days staying with my grandparents living in the countryside，helping them do some housework and telling them what happened to me and myfriends.If possible，Ill have a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What do you think of it?Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping