中西方文化差异culture-shock-课件.ppt

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1、Americans tableware is mainly,knife,fork and spoon disc,bread,fork spoon,glass,napkin美国人餐具主要是:刀、面包碟、叉、汤匙、叉匙、酒杯、餐巾Chinese tableware is mainly chopsticks and spoons中国餐具以筷子和勺子为主Americans are met,would not shake hands,just smile and say hello to go,even meet for the first time,Chinese then see a handsha

2、ke as a basic decorum.美国人见面时,不一定会握手,只要笑一笑,打个招呼就行了,即使是第一次见面,而中国人则视握手为一个基本礼节。Part1Part2Part3134679We might call culture shock a disease which is caused by the frustration and anxiety resulting from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.Culture shock is due to our own lack of

3、understanding of other peoples cultural background and our lack of the means of communication rather than the hostility of an alien environment.To get over culture shock,we should get to know the people of the host country and their language;we should find out what they do,how they do it,and what th

4、eir interests are,etc.But understanding the ways of a people does not mean that we have to give up our own.Global reading:Part Division of the TextGlobal reading:Part Division of the TextKey WordsTransplantAbroadAilmentSymptomCurePrecipitateSymbolIntercourseOrientInvitationFacialEfficiencyEfficient

5、SeriesRegressionTremendousIrrationalGlorifyculturalCapacityDictate TransmitTendencyAttributePeculiarityCensureNationalHostilityAllocateParticipantRitualtransform 使改观,改变使改观,改变 sb/sth(from sth)(into sth)transformationtransport 运输;搬运运输;搬运 transportation 交通,运输交通,运输 transfer 转移,移动;调动转移,移动;调动;转车转车 sb/sth(

6、from)(to)transferencetransmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染传送,播送;疾病的传染;传播传播(光、热、声音等光、热、声音等)transmissiontransplant v./n.移植移植transit v.过渡,通过,横越,过渡,通过,横越,transitiontranscend v.超越,胜过超越,胜过trans-表表“变化,移动变化,移动”,“从一个地方到另一个地方从一个地方到另一个地方”。precipitate (n.precipitation)1.vt.to make(an unwanted event)happen sooner促成The 1929 stock

7、 market crash precipitated the collapse of the American banking system.2.vi.to separate a solid substance from a liquid by chemical action,or to be separated in this way沉淀This material causes most of the alumina in the solution to precipitate quickly.3.n.a solid substance that has been chemically se

8、parated from a liquid 沉淀物老师让他在沉淀物溶解后再加热混合物。老师让他在沉淀物溶解后再加热混合物。The teacher asked him to warm the mixture after the precipitate dissolved.近义词为近义词为hastenorient:v.to arrange or direct with a particular purposeShe looked at the street names,trying to orient herself.确定方向,方位We must orient our products to th

9、e needs of the market.使适应;按调整Collocations orient oneself to sth.使自己熟悉某事使自己熟悉某事It takes new students a while to orientate themselves to college life.glorify v.glorify a heroglorify oneselfYour descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion.赞美,颂扬美化,使增色,增光glory n.glorious adj.After reading

10、:Useful Expressions1.职业病职业病an occupational disease2.因因而产生而产生result from3.社会交往社会交往social intercourse4.使自己熟悉(新情况使自己熟悉(新情况)orient oneself to5.握手握手shake hands6.购物购物make purchases7.对对当真当真take sth.seriously8.面部表情面部表情facial expressions9.在在过程中过程中in the course of10.离水之鱼;不得其所的人离水之鱼;不得其所的人a fish out of water11

11、.心胸开阔心胸开阔be broad-minded12.一系列一系列a series of13.对对做出反应做出反应react to14.抱怨抱怨complain about15.克服,战胜克服,战胜get over16.除了除了in addition to17.社会风俗社会风俗social institutions18.增加,积累增加,积累build up19.用,依靠用,依靠by means of20.使自己适应使自己适应adapt oneself to21.和和打交道打交道associate with22.和和打成一片,认同打成一片,认同identify with23.到这样的程度以至于到

12、这样的程度以至于to the extent that24.例如例如for instance25.个人行为个人行为an individual act26.因为因为due to27.而不是而不是rather than28.尽快尽快as quickly as possible29.进行交谈进行交谈carry on a conversation30.打开,展开打开,展开open up31.宗教仪式宗教仪式a religious ritual32.被这样对待被这样对待be treated as suchChina:Europe Australia New Zealand:Greece:Japan:Nice!Thumb up!搭便车搭便车Get away!Elderly person

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