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1、DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN GREECE IN COMPARISON TO HUNGARY,EU AND THE REST OF THE WORLD Panayota SourtziPanayota SourtziAssociate ProfessorAssociate ProfessorFaculty of Nursing,NKUAFaculty of Nursing,NKUADEMOGRAPHYIs the study of human populations,with reference to their n nsize,n nstructure,and n ndistr
2、ibution.POPULATION(2005)n nGREECE 11,120,000n nHUNGARY 10,058,000n nEU-27 497,000,000n nWORLD 6,650,000,000FERTILITY RATEn nGREECE1.35n nHUNGARY 1.33n nEU-151.5n nUSA2.1n nCHINA1.8n nBRAZIL2.2n nETHIOPIA6.2CRUDE DEATH RATE(all ages)n nGREECE10.5/1000n nHUNGARY 12.9/1000n nUSA 8.4/1000n nCHINA 7.0/10
3、00n nBRAZIL 6.4/1000n nETHIOPIA11.6/1000UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATEn nGREECE5/1000n nHUNGARY 5/1000n nUSA8/1000n nBRAZIL20/1000n nCHINA24/1000n nETHIOPIA123/1000CRUDE DEATH RATE(65+)n nGREECE4,428/100.000n nHUNGARY 5,906/100.000Major causes of deathGreece%Hungary%Cerebrovascular disease20Ischaemic hea
4、rt disease 24Ischaemic heart disease15Cerebrovascular disease14Trachea,bronchus,lung cancer 6Trachea,bronchus,lung cancer 6Colon&rectum cancer3Cirrhosis of the liver 5Upper respiratory infections 2Colon&rectum cancer4Road traffic accidents 2Hypertensive heart disease 3Liver cancer 2Falls2Breast canc
5、er 2Self-inflicted injuries 2Stomach cancer 2Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2Breast cancer 2LIFE EXPECTANCY(at 65)n nGREECE17.43/19.77n nHUNGARY 13.95/18.12n nEU-2716.99/20.54Population distribution(%)0-1465-7980+EU-2715.712.74.3Greece14.314.64.1Hungary1
6、5.012.53.7Older population(65+)(%)1995199520052005ProjectionProjection20502050GreeceGreece151518183232HungaryHungary141416162828MIGRATION(2001)n nGreece797,091(7.3%)n nHungary292,931(2.9%)n nEU-273,000,000(0.6%)Distribution Of Main 5 Nationalities Seeking Asylum In The Industrialised World,First Half 2009 UNHCR(Oct 2009)Distribution of Asylum Claims in Industrialised Countries,Jan-Jun 2009UNHCR 2009Population Pyramid,Hungary 2005Population Pyramid,Greece 2005