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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 1.Who is your hero?2.Why do you like him/her so much?Warming upQuestions:Words about qualities:active 积极的,活跃的 careful 办事仔细的confident 有信心的 easy-going 随和的devoted 忠实的 friendly 友好的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 calm 镇静的 lovely 可爱的 handsome 帅气的hard-working 勤劳的 hon
2、est 诚实的intelligent 理解力强的 wise 明智的warm-hearted 热心的 brave 勇敢的selfless 无私的 generous 慷慨的 reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的 sincere 真诚的 willing to help 助人的 determined 坚定的What personal qualities do these people have?Are these famous people also great people?He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it.He
3、 was put in prison and died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.William Tyndale(1494-1536)Britain;He gave up his career in Canada and fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.He saved many Chinese soldiers but died helping the Chinese army as a doc
4、tor.Norman Bethune(1890-1939)CanadaSun Yat-senHe founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many yearsfighting.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism(民族);Peoples rights(民权);peoples livelihood(民生).He was the first Prime Minister(总理)of the Peoples Republic of China.He devoted
5、his life to the people.Zhou EnlaiDeng XiaopingHe was the first person who formulated(提出)“one country,two systems”(一国两制)He has made great contribution to China in recent thirty years.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Gandhi(1869-1
6、948),IndiaHe landed on the moon in July 1969.Neil Armstrong(1930-)USAHe was the first man to land on the moon.He said,“Thats one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind.”He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get the same rights as whi
7、te people in South Africa.Nelson Mandela(1918-)South Africahard-workingdeterminedbravequalityIf you want to be a hero or a great person,what qualities(品质)should you have?selflessgenerousdevoted Do you know anything about Nelson Mandela?Groupwork:Exchange the information you know about Mandela accord
8、ing to the vedio.1.Who is Mandela and where is he from?2.Why is he famous?And the main events that make him famous.Outlines of Mandelas life Born in 1918 His first action in university in 1940 Graduated in 1942 Helped to found the ANC Youth League in 1944 Led many peaceful actions during the 1950s P
9、ut in prison from 1962 till 1989 Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 Became the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 个人生平:纳尔逊 罗利赫拉赫拉 曼德拉(Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela），1918 年7 月18 日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法
10、令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。1994 年5 月9 日，曼德拉成南非首位黑人总统，于1994 年年至1999 年间任南非总统。曼德拉曾在牢中服刑了27 年，在其40 年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是1993 年的诺贝尔和平奖。南非首位黑人总统（任期：1994 年-1999 年），被尊称为南非国父。Hero Sung By Mariah Carey Theres a hero If you look inside your heart You dont have to be afraid Of what you are Theres an answer If you rea
11、ch into your soul And the sorrow that you know Will meit away And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And youll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you
12、Fast readingWho is Elias?What happened between Elias and Mandela?He was a poor black worker in South Africa.Mandela helped Elias when he was in trouble and changed his life.Scanning and inferring(推测)Get to know EliasElias lifeElias was bornElias began to go to schoolElias left schooltimeline19401942
13、1946 1948 19521963Elias met MandelaElias helped Nelson blow up some government buildingsElias was a two-year-old babyFast ReadingPara 1 Black peoples rights Para 2 Elias Self-introductionPara 3 Mandela helped EliasPara 4 Elias true feeling and actionsPara 5 Elias trouble Poor education and jobPart 2
14、（para 3-5）The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Part 1（para 1-2）The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Elias life before meeting MandelaFill in the blanksInformation of EliasElias problemHe was a poor worker.He needed to get a because he wanted to continue
15、 doing his work.blackpassbook What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job?(poor education;no passbook to live in Johannesburg)Black peoples problemsElias life after meeting MandelaThey had no.They couldnt get they wanted.They had to live in.Mandelas helpsupport for MandelaMandela told him the
16、 correct papers so that he could keep his job.He joined.He helped Mandela some government buildings.votejobsthe poorest areashow to getthe ANC Youth League.blow up How were black people treated that time?Why was Elias happy to help Mandela?could not vote or choose their leaders,could not get the job
17、s they wanted,lived in the poorest parts of South Africa.achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去的30 年来所出现的大量法律剥
18、夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。其中stopping our 作定语，修饰前面的laws;时间状语从句until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all，其中where 引导定语从句修饰前面的stage.动词see,find,witness 等由地点或时间名词作主语，以增添语言色彩，表示“经历，发生”。This old house has seen better days.这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。The water finds its own leve
19、l.水往低处流。We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。in which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词position.position 为抽象意义上的地点，所以此处的in which=where.类似的名词还有situation,stage(见note 7),case 等，作先行词时，可用 where 引导定语从句。Can you think of a
20、 situation where we can use this expression?你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情况吗？only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。该句运用部分倒装。当only+状语位于句首时，应实行主谓倒装，即状语+助动词（情态动词等）+主语+实义动词 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.只有那时他才意识到自己错了。Only in this way can you remember a lot of words.只有用
21、这种方法你才能记住很多单词。True or False?1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.5.Elias was willing to blow up government
22、buildings.6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.FTFTTFFInto the text 1.What disadvantage did Elias have in finding a job?A.He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government building.B.He had poor education.C.He was very young.D.He didnt want to live in Johannesburg.2.Wh
23、ich of the following statements is NOT the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A.To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.B.To let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.C.To tell us an interesting story.D.To let us know the living situation of the blacks in South Afric
24、a at that time.3.It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.Nelson Mandela helped Elias keep his job.B.Elias was happy to blow up the government building.C.Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.D.The government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.4.How did the ANC Youth League fight against the
25、government?A.They fought against the government in a peaceful way.B.They shoot the government officials.C.They decided to answer violence with violence.5.Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?A.Because he liked violence.B.B.Because it was not dangerous.C.C.Because he thought i
26、t was a way to make black people and white people equal.D.D.Because he wanted to be famous.HelpfulnessBravery(勇敢)Persistence(坚持不懈)Kindness(亲切，仁慈)Determination(坚定)What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?Please discuss this question:Find out the great qualities of Mandela according to the
27、 passage.He had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.(Helpful)(Kind&Intelligent)We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to attack the law.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(Brave,Determined&Unselfish)