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1、上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish（丹麦的）writer,is very famous for his fairy tales.Hewrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.Hisfairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.The tales
2、have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy,he was already veryclever and imaginative（富有想象力的）.He created a small toy theatre and made clothes forhis puppets（木偶）.He also loved reading.After his father died,he learned to be a tailor（裁
3、缝）.Later he worked in a factory.At theage of fourteen,Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gaveperformances（演H4）in the Royal Danish Theatre.However;his voice changed when he grewolder;so the job had to stop.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872
4、,Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.He lived until 1875 anddied peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his.He created a small toy theatre andfor his puppets.Andersen moved to become an actor.Andersen couldntgive performances because his
5、in 1872,A n d e r s e n.A n d didnt get well again.【答案】fairy tales；made clothes：the capital of Denmark；voice changed：fell out of bed【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家一一Hans Christian Anderseno（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish（丹麦的）writer;is very famous for hisfairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy taleso（2）根
6、据 He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。（3）根据 Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark 可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填 thecapital of Denmarko（4）根据 However,his voice changed when he grew older,so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。（5）
7、根据 In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again,可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences youhave as a parent.Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）t
8、hat a child receives from becomingfamiliar（熟悉的）with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud.Ifyour child sees that reading is important to you,then he will be much more likely to want to learnhow to read himself.If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking t
9、hrough books,he may be ready tobegin learning to read.Learning how to read cannot be rushed.If your child has no interest inlearning his letters,then wait a month or so and try again.You can make this fun,such as saying I see a k-ae-t-cat whenever you see a cat.Thesound of a letter is much more impo
10、rtant than a letters name because the child will need tocombine the letter sounds to make words.Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them,while other children learnletters by using their bodies.Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures ofsomething that
11、begins with that sound onto the letter.Sing songs about the letter.Read yourchild a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time,focus on one letter a day or a week.This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himsel
12、f/herself for doing so.A.Show your child your love for reading.B.Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C.Focus on one letter at a time.D.Teach your child the sound of each letter.E.Use sight,sound and touch as you teach each letter.【答案】A；B；D；E：C【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。A.Show you
13、r child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。B.Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。C.Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。D.Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。E.Use sight,sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。(1)根据
14、 If your child sees that reading is important to you,then he will be much more likelyto want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。(2)根据 If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books,he may beready to begin learning to r
15、ead.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。(3)根据 The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the childwill need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D(4)根据 Some children learn their
16、letters faster by seeing or hearing them,while otherchildren learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。(5)根据 Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time,focus on one letter a dayor a week.可知与其一次教孩子2 6 个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所
17、以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。3.配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。(B)_Vince would like to readstories that teenagers write.He is alsointerested in music and would like somesuggestions on the best music CDs tolisten to._Sue wants to know moreabout the lives of
18、 famous people whooften appear in the news.She is alsointerested in clothes and would likesuggestions on what to wear._Billy is interested in learningmore about the latest（最 新 的）international events.He is alsointerested in the movies and would liketo read different opinions on what tosee._ Gina is i
19、nterested ingeography and the natural world.Shewould also like to read articles that tellher about the lives of people fromother countries._ Luke enjoys going to concertsand wants to find out more about thepeople in his favorite bands.He alsowould like to read articles written byother teenagers.A.Yo
20、uth World is a magazine for teenagers.It providesinformation about all the latest movies,concerts andfashion shows also lists the best DVDsto watch.（时装表演）.ItB.Teens Now is a successful music magazine forteenagers.It lists who is playing,where and when andhow to get tickets.It provides interviews wit
21、h well-known singers and bands.It also gives its readers thechance to send in their own articles.C.NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles onthe wildlife and environment.It also has articles on thehistory and culture of many other countries.D.No journalists（新闻记者）write for Teen Voice.This ma
22、gazine depends completely on articles sent inby its teenage readers.It gives young people theopportunity to publish their creative work,such aspoems or short works of fiction.They can also writereviews（评论）on the latest music CDs.E.Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos.Itoffers advice on
23、 fashion and beauty.But most of itspages are about interviews with the popular;well-known stars of screen,music and sport.F.The only environmental magazine written byteenagers for teenagers is Young WB.Readers areinvited to send their articles and photos to themagazine.The magazine also has many spe
24、cial offersand competitions.【答案】D：E；G；C；BG.Teenplus is very different from other teen magazinesthat simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.Thisexciting new magazine tells readers about what ishappening in the world.It also offers all kinds ofreviews on recent books,movies and music CDs.【解析】【
25、分析】(1)由句子 Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write.He is alsointerested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to,可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案 D 中的句子 Teen Voice.This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenagereaders.I
26、t gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work,such as poems orshort works of fiction.They can also write reviews(评论)on the latest music CDs.可矢口这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选D。(2)由句子 Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear inth
27、e news.She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear.可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。又由 E 选项中的句子 Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos.It offers advice on fashionand beauty.可 知 Top青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。故答案选E。(3)由句子 Billy is interested in l
28、earning more about the latest(最 新 的)internationalevents.He is also interested in the movies可 知 Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。他对电影也很感兴趣。又 由 G 选 项 中 的 句 子 Teenplus is very different from other teenmagazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion.This exciting new magazine tellsreaders about what
29、is happening in the world.It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books,movies and music CDs.Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选G。(4)由句子 Gina is interested in geography and the natural world.She would also like to readarticles that tell h
30、er about the lives of people from other countries.可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又 由 C 选 相 中 的 句 子 NS Teensmagazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment.It also has articles on thehistory and culture of many other countries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文
31、章。故答案选C。(5)由句子 Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in hisfavorite bands.He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers,可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又 由 B 选项中的句子 Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers.It lists who is pl
32、aying,where andwhen and how to get tickets.It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands.It alsogives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可 知 青少年现在是一本成功的青少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之
33、对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。4,阅 读 短文，完成小题。If you think youre too shy and want to be a little bit braver,try the following.You can make it.（1）Theres no need to hide（隐藏）it.When they get to know youre a shy kid,theyllunderstand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.When you smile,people think yo
34、u are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that otherpeople also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think abouthow great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make
35、 you want to keeptalking to that person?（4）Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying aboutyour looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say Hi or smile at someone for the firsttime,say to yourself You did it!”Or it
36、could be something bigger,like buying yourself an icecream.Keep trying and one day youll never be shy when you talk to others.（1）The phrase make it means.（2）把 下 面 方 框 中 的 四 个 句 子 放 回 文 中 （4）处。A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Get your attention elsewhere.C.Tell people youre shy.D.Try to smile more.（3）将画
37、线句子翻译成汉语。（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as“people will stay away from an angry-lookingface”?A.Some people want to make others angry.B.People dont want to talk to the people wholook angry.C.Angry people dont want to talk with others.D.Dont look at angry people.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）这（告诉人
38、们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。所以make it意思是 成功，故答案为succeed。（2）细节理解题。根据When they get to know yoWre a shy kid.，当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子 ，可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据下文中 When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。故答
39、案为D。细节理解题。根据 If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people aroundyou.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与止匕相关的只有A 项。故答案为A。推理判断题。根据 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste timeworrying about your looks or whether peop
40、le like you or not.可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。故答案为Bo（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease轻松的；自在的，in talks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意 为:人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C 项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D 项意为：不要看生气的人。，A、C、D 项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B 人 们不想和看起来生气的人交谈是正确
41、答案。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5.任务型阅读Ive got some information for everyone going to Britain next month.As you know,youll bestaying with a family for two weeks.Now the most important thing is money.You should takeabout 30 in
42、 cash（现金）and about 200 in travelers cheques（支票）.Then when youarrive at the airport you*ll be met by our host（主人）family.You must remember to wear a redshirt so the family w川 find you easily.Ive told them to look out for the red shirts.Youll also needto take with you 4 photos of yourself and,of course
43、,its very important that you take the schoolletter.While you are there,if you have any problems,you can call our agent（代理人）.Ill giveyou her office phone number now:Its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs.Belcher,thatsB-E-L-C-H-E-R.Shes in the office from 9-5 every day.OK!Thats everything.Have
44、a good trip.根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：GOING TO BRITAINMoney-cash:30Travelers cheques:Wear:_Take:_Office phone number:Ask for:_【答案】200；a red shirt；4 photos of yourself and the school letter；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。(1)细节题。根据 You should take about 30 in cash(现 金)and about 200 intravelers ch
45、eques(支 票).可知，需要带200的支票，故答案为200。(2)细节题。根据 You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find youeasily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为a red shirt。(3)细节题。根据 Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and,of course,ifs very important that you take the school letter,可知，你应该带4 张自己的照片和学校介绍信
46、。故答案为 4 photos of yourself and the school lettero(4)细节题。根据 Ill give you her office phone number now:Ifs 580-4436 and theperson to ask for is Mrs.Belcher,thafs B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为 580-4 4 3 6,故答案为 580-4436。(5)细节题。根据 the person to ask for is Mrs.Belcher,thats B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs.Belcher
47、,故答案为Mrs.Belcher。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。6.仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处(7175)填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。Table manners are different from country to country.If you visit a friends home for a meal,itsgood to know about certain customs.MoroccoIn many homes,people often sit on the floor to eat a me
48、al.Often,everyone eats from thesame plate.It is in the center of the table.Only eat the food in front of you.Dont reach acrosssomeone for food.It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.Useonly your right hand to eat.Dont say no to food.If the host offers you food or drin
49、k,take someand try a little.Also remember:In many homes,it is common to take off your shoes.The United StatesIn most homes,people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.People eat from their ownplate or bowl,but sometimes people share desserts.If you want something(for example,thewater),ask for
50、it.Reaching across someone is rude.Its OK to eat things like sandwiches,fruit,French fries,pizza,and some kinds of meat with your fingers.Its OK to say no to food if youdont like it.Also remember:People often talk when they eat a meal together.Manners in MoroccoSit on the floor to eat.Everyone eats