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1、第 1 单元 alliance campaign casualty conquest crucial decisive declaration efficient engage heroic instruct invasion launch limp minus occupation offensive raw reckon region render retreat siege stroke toll weaken 4at the cost of befaced with be/get bogged down bring to a halt catch sb.off guard diefro
2、m/of drag on the case of press on/ahead stand/get/be in theway.take a gamble take its/a toll thanks to turn the tide(against)1)The Labor Partys electoral(竞选的)strategy,which was based on a tacticalwith other smaller parties,has proved successful.XAnsw er:alliance2)The New York fire fighters deeds in
3、rescuing the September 11 victimswere celebrated across the country.XAnsw er:heroic3)By aof good luck,Genelle,who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾)formore than 26 hours,came out alive.XAnsw er:stroke4)My brother wasnt badly hurt,but he injured his leg and had toaround fora few weeks.XAnsw er:limp5)T
4、he aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of65 degrees Celsiusand plus 120 degrees.XAnsw er:minus6)Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western!of ourcountry away from the east coast.XAnswer:regions7)The opening speeches sounded more likeof war than offerings of peace.XA
5、nswer:declarations8)After a three-dayby the police,the terrorists who had seized therestaurant had to give in.XAnswer:siege9)Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie,we were greeted by a gust ofand biting wind.XAnswer:raw10)Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks tofrom the city.XAnswer
6、:retreat11)The harassing problems of the past few monthson her health and thereare shadows beneath her eyes.XAnswer:have taken their toll12)Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.national holidays,they get triple pay.XAnswer:I n the case of13)The endless public appearan
7、ces and shaking of hands are an inevitable part of an electionXAnswer:cam paign14)The government troops recaptured the city from the rebelstwothousand casualties.XAnsw er:at the cost of15)Production in many factoriesby the delayed arrival of raw materials dueto the dock workers*strike.XAnsw er:has b
8、een brought to a halt1)To raise productivity,many factories have begun to lay off workers.Now the governmentthe problem of helping create jobs for the large number ofunemployed.(face)XAnswer:is faced with2)If you let yourselfin paper work,youll never find time to deal with thereally important issues
9、,(bog)XAnsw er:get bogged down3)Despite fierce opposition,the governmentwith its campaign to eliminatecorruption,(press)Answer:is pressing on/is pressed on4)We could take no chances;if we fail in Normandy the war might I foryears,said the Allied commander-in-chief,(drag)XAnswer:drag on5)Susan never
10、took any cookery courses;she learned cooking byl useful tipsfrom TV cookery programs,(pick)XAnswer:picking up6)Their marriage was already I even before his wife went abroad,(fall)XAnswer:falling apart7)As the economy shows no signs of picking up,many companies I on capitalinvestment,(cut)XAnswer:cut
11、 back8)The manager suddenly fell illz and Ive had to.(take)XAnswer:take over1)As a result of the rapid advance in gene therapy,cures for cancer may be not far away.The rapid advance in gene therapy ma.(conquest)XAnswer:lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2)Thousands of people were kille
12、d or wounded in the border dispute between the twocountries.The border dispute.(casualty)XAnswer:between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties3)Knowing that she cant move ahead in her career mainly due to her leisure interests,Sarais determined to make a change.Sara has made up her m
13、ind that her leisure interests I.(get in the way of)XAnswer:will/should never get in the way of her career4)It was obvious that the foreign minister had never thought that the reporter would ask himsuch a question.Obviously the reporters question I.(catch sb.off guard)XAnswer:caught the foreign m in
14、ister off guard5)Few people use the slide rule(计算尺)since the introduction of the electronic calculator.The introduction of the electronic calculator I.(render)XAnswer:has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete1)At that time,the enemy forces were much superior to ours,so we had to give upbig ci
15、ties andthe rural and mountainous I tobuild up our base areas,(retreat,region,occupation)XAnswer:the occupation of,retreat to,regions2)Unity is I the I operation of an organization.Failurethis problem willits strength.In many cases,work mayby constant internal struggle in an organization,(crucial,we
16、aken,reckonwith,bring to a halt,efficient)XAnswer:crucial to,efficient,to reckon with,weaken,be brought to a halt3)The Red Army fought battle at Stalingrad and wonl victoryagainst the Germans.In fact,this battle in the Second World War.Duringthis famous battle,the Soviet troops withstood the German
17、and weakenedthe German army I a series of counterattacks,(heroic,siege,launch,turn thetide,decisive)XAnswer:a heroic,the decisive,turned the tide,siege,by launching1)During the First World War,battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of themost dramatic fighting occurred in the gloomy tr
18、enches of France and Belgium and in theno-mans-land between the trenches.XAnswer:During the First World War,battles occurred here and there over vastareas.Som e of the most dram atic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches ofFrance and Belgium and in the no-mans-land between the trenches.2)Elizab
19、eth made careful preparations for the interview and her preparations paid off.XAnsw er:Elizabeth m ade careful preparations for the interview and her effortspaid off./Elizabeth m ade careful preparations for the interview and her hom eworkpaid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting th
20、e settlement,but he turned a deaf ear toall my talk.XAnswer:I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement,but heturned a deaf ear to all my words.4）Pneumonia had severely weakened her body,and I wondered how her weak body couldwithstand the severe weather.Answer:Pneumonia had severe
21、ly weakened her body,and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.1）But often it is not until we（生病的时候）that we finally learn to appreciategood health.XAnswer:fall ill2）A rich old lady（死了躺在家里两个星期）-and nobody knew anything aboutXAnswer:lay dead at home for two weeks3）Its said t
22、hat hel（猝死于心脏病）when he was at work.XAnswer:dropped dead from a heart attack4）Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm-you could easily get burned,especially if you（睡着了）.XAnswer:fall asleep5）In those days people believed in（早结婚）and having children early.XAnswer:marrying young6）Little Tom was unabl
23、e（坐着不动超过几分钟）.XAnswer:to sit still for longer than a few minutesalliance campaign casualty conquest crucial decisive declaration efficient engage heroic instruct invasion launch limp minus occupation offensive raw reckon region render retreat siege stroke toll weaken 4at the cost of befaced with be/g
24、et bogged down bring to a halt catch sb.off guard diefrom/of drag on 10 the case of press on/ahead stand/get/be in theway take a gamble take its/a toll thanks to turn the tide(against)When Hitler decided to launch his I (1)of Russia,he thought that nothingcould I (2)of his armies.I (3)z it seemed,wa
25、s inevitable.Hehad surprise on his side,I Stalin I (4)by I (5)his attack without a I (6)of war.Hitler expected the I (7)tolast only a few months.In the event,it was to I(8)for much longer.LikeNapoleon before him,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to I (9)theseverity of the Russian weather.Many G
26、erman soldiers were to I(10)the coldas winter set in,I the German advance I (11).Xl)Answer:invasionX2)Answ er:stand in the w ayX3)Answer:ConquestX4)Answer:catchingX5)Answer:off his guardX6)Answer:launchingX 7)Answer:declarationX8)Answ er:cam paignX 9)Answer:drag onXlO)Answer:reckon with1)Answer:die
27、fromX i 2)Answ er:bringingX i 3)Answ er:to a haltWhat flies without wings,hits without hands,and sees without eyes?The White Dragon,oravalanche.I (1)Europe,this old riddle(谜语)has been told(2)the Middle Ages,when(3)first mountain settlers bravedcold winters(4)the dangerous waves of snow.The people al
28、so called(5)the White Death,sent by devils(6)rode on the whitemass of snow.Some of the earliest reports(7)avalanches come from Hannibalsfamous march(8)the Alps in 218 B.C.Crossing over the high mountainswith troops and elephant trains(9)fight against the Roman armies,thegeneral I (10)thousands of me
29、n and animals I (11)disease,cold and avalanches.In 1800,Napoleon tried to cross the Great St.Bernard Pass in the Alps(12)his army.Thousands of his men were I (13)beneath 50feet of snow.During World War I,men fighting(14)the Tyrolean Mountainslost more numbers to avalanches(15)to bullets more than 40
30、,000 losttheir lives(16)1915 and 1918.The word avalanche comes(17)the French word for descent(卜,降)in reference(18)the descent of snow,ice,rocks,or earth that rushes(19)mountain slopes.X i)Answ er:I nX2)Answer:sinceX3)Answer:theX4)Answer:andX5)Answer:itX6)Answer:that/whoX7)Answer:of/aboutX8)Answer:ac
31、rossX9)Answer:toX i 0)Answer:lostX i 1)Answer:toX i 2)Answer:withX i 3)Answ er:buriedX i 4)Answer:inX 15)Answ e r:thanX i 6)Answer:betweenX i 7)Answer:fromX i 8)Answer:toX i 9)Answ e r:dow n攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师 长(division com m ander)命令我们营(battalion)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方
32、，我们必须越过片沼泽地(m arshland)。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒 下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。zlALJ 2rdAnswer:The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained m uchground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced
33、 withstrong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division com m ander instructed our battalion toget around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,however,we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we m ight getbogged down in the m ud.Our battalion com mander decided to ta
34、ke a gamble.Westarted under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By astroke of luck,the tem perature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degreesCelsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at ourdestination before daw n and began attacking the e
35、nem y from the rear.This turnedthe tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard,soon surrendered.第 2 单元alert application approximately bunch convert correlate decrease eliminate expansion frequency hazard highway incorporate 0lane lucrative magnetic manufacture monotonous mount pollution presently
36、prototype satellite vapor vibrate 0as well be poised to(do)get/be stuck in(sth.)the air send out start up take control of turn sth.into/become(a)reality1)Before Anglo-American westward,North America had been shaped bymany other cultures.XAnsw er:expansion2)After the United States entered World War I
37、I in 1941,General Motors(GM)ceased civilianautomobile production and started I tanks,airplanes,weapons,and other warsupplies for the Allied forces.XAnsw er:manufacturing3)Warmer air is able to hold more water than cold air and so has a higherhumidity.XAnsw er:vapor4)In most communities in the United
38、 States,the local American Red Cross chapter has beenauthorized tocertain local public buildings in times of emergency.XAnsw er:take control of5)Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers,pilots,trainengineers,and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions(碰撞)and otherXA
39、nsw er:hazards6)Since the launching of the first artificial I in 1957,thousands ofman-mademoons have been rocketed into the Earths orbit,each designed to serve a specific purposeor mission.Answer:satellite7)Telecommunications devices I different types of information,such as soundand video,into elect
40、ronic signals.XAnswer:convert8)Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about thefields of other planets in our solar system,especially Jupiters.XAnsw er:magnetic9)At the beginning of the race,the runners were I together on the track,butlater some of them got ahead a
41、nd left the others behind.XAnsw er:bunched10)From the control tower,air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement bothand on the ground.XAnsw er:in the air11)Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileothe rewind position for 15 hours,wearing out a
42、section of the tape.XAnsw er:got stuck in/was stuck in12)In 1978z at the beginning of the reform period,went abroad to pursue further studies.11,000 Chinese studentsXAnswer:approximately13)The development of a new tool for detecting infectious(传染的)diseases is another stepin commercialof the growing
43、science of nanotechnology(纳米技术).XAnsw er:application14)Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站)rarely changed,but the days were notat all.I was living every scientists dream,said one Russian astronaut.XAnsw er:monotonous15)In 1885 the German engineer Gottlieb Daimler and the German inventor WilhelmMaybach I a gas
44、oline-powered engine onto a bicycle,creating a motorcycle.XAnsw er:mountedModel:It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air,and refuse to the engine,(start)It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor i
45、n theair,and refuse to start up the engine.1)Bats I sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoesthey receive,(send)XAnsw er:send out2)Dealing with difficult people is a part of everyday life,and there are ways you canyourself without starting an argument,(stand)XAnsw er:stand up f
46、or3)Scientists issued reports on the severe climate changes that could I thegreenhouse effect,saying that average global temperatures could start to rise noticeablywithin a few decades,(result)XAnsw er:result from4)I didnt travel much when I was younger,but Im certainly(make)XAnsw er:making up for5)
47、Catherine waited until the children went inside the building beforelost time now.the carand driving off.(start)XAnsw er:starting up6)When you go for that job interview,my mum said,remember to be confident andyour experience in teaching in Japan.*(play)XAnsw er:play up7)Black Americans will never I t
48、he freedom that they have won.(give)XAnsw er:give up8)Thank you for asking me,but Im afraid I just cant I any more work at themoment,(take)XAnsw er:take on1)With regard to the recent flood of corporate scandals,some professors from Stanford andHarvard say that Enrons real-world lessons will be inclu
49、ded in their classroom work.With regard to the recent flood of corporate scandals,some professors from Stanford andHarvard say that they I.(incorporate)XAnswer:will incorporate Enron*s real-world lessons into their classroom work2)Our vacation was a disaster:not only was the food terrible but the we
50、ather was awful.Our vacation was a disaster:the food was terrible,I.(as well)XAnswer:and the weather was awful as well3)Its said casinos(赌场)bring Macao lots of profit.As a Special Administrative Region(SAR),the gambling industry is permitted to stay although gambling remains illegal on the Chinesema