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1、LESSON ONEMusic1.M:By the way,Jane,did you talk to the consultant 顾 问 about our newhealth program?W:I contacted 联 系 his office but his secretary said he would(be outf o r)试 图 得 到 lunch until two.Q:What does the woman mean?2.W:We need to let everyone know about the charity tjaeriti n.慈 爱 concert,but
2、we dont have much money for advertising.M:How about using the school radio station?They broadcast freepublic service 月 艮 务 announcements.通 告 Q:What does the man suggest they do?3.W:I dont understand why this self-study 自 学 book doesnt haveanswers to the questions.M:But it does.You can find them at t
3、he back of the book.Q:What does the man say about the self-study book?4.M:The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W:Weve been introduced about three times.He seems a littleforgetful.Q:What do we learn about the new sales manager?5.M:Have you had the brakesbreik n 制 动 器；闸;刹 车.and tires
4、checked?And do you have enough money?W:I have taken care of everything.And Im sure its going to be awonderful极 好 的，精 彩 的，绝 妙 的 trip.Q:Whats the woman going to do?g.M:Ive had my new stereo 立 体 声 for a whole week,but I havent yetfigured out 想 至!J how to record music.W:Didnt an instruction manual maenj
5、ual手 册 形 式 的，像 手 册 的；教 范 性 质 的 come with it?Q:What does the woman imply?7.W:I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made.But,I supposeyou havent gotten your phone bill yet,M:Oh,but I have.Q:What does the man mean?8.M:Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W:He must think you d
6、ont have any other classes.Q:What can be inferred about Professor Smith?9.M:Lets go watch the fireworks 烟 花 tonight.W:I have tickets to the theater.Q:What does the woman mean?10.M:I am exhausted 筋 疲 力 尽 的.I stayed up 熬 夜 the whole nightstudying for my history midterm exam.W:Why do you always wait ti
7、ll the last minute?Q:What can be inferred about the man?11.M:Ill be coming straight from work,so Ill have to pack 包 装；捆 扎 achange of clothes.W:Its only a barbecue bcrbikju:（常 用 于 室 外 的）金 属 烤 架.Jeans andT-shirts will be fine.Q:What does the woman imply?12.W:Im going to the snack snaek小 吃；点 心；快 餐 bar
8、for a cup ofcoffee.Would you like me to bring you back something?M:Not from the snack bar,but could you pick up a paper for me?Q:What does the man mean?13.M:I dont understand how this budget was calculatedkaelkjuleit计 算，估 计，核 算.W:Let me have a look,OK?Q:What does the woman mean?14.W:We need a fourth
9、 player for tennis this morning.Do you want tojoin us?M:Ive got a class at nine,but Carol is free and she is really good.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?15.W:Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computeryet?M:You know,money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately.Ma
10、ybe next month.Q:What does the man mean?PART B Intensive 力 口 强 的 Listening:MusicPassage I:Wolfgang Amadeus M ozart沃 尔 夫 冈 阿 马 多 伊 斯 莫 扎 特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791)was one of the most human andlovable lAvabal 可 爱 的，惹 人 爱 的 of the great composerstkampauza(X指 古 典 音 乐)作 曲 家，创 作 者,作 曲 者.The perio
11、d in which he lived was one ofromantic interest,and his early life as a musical 音 乐 的，用 于 音 乐 的，有 音 乐 的 child genius d3i:njas 天 才，天 赋 before the principal 最 重 要 的；主 要 的 courts of Europe reads like a fairy,fzari 仙 人，小 仙 子，小 精 灵 tale 传 说;陈 述.(At no time)决 不 in the history of the world has the court li
12、fe of Europebeen so wasteful weistfal 浪 费 的;挥 霍 的;耗 费 的 as during the later half ofthe eighteenth century.One of the great child geniuses dsimjas 天 才，天 赋 the world has ever known,the boy Mozart,and his sister Maria Anna,soon became the court favorites feivarit 特 别 喜 欢 的 人(或 物),喜 欢 的 事 物，亲 信，心 腹，幸 运
13、儿 and traveled not only in Austria,but to France and Italyas well.It was but natural天 生 的，生 来 的，本 来 的，与 生 俱 来 的 由 at theyouthful 青 年 人 的；青 春 的；genius dbimjas 天 才，天 赋 should beinfluenced by these experiences.There is a delicacy delikasi:精 致，精 美;娇 嫩 and refinement rifainmant 精 炼；提 炼；提 纯 in Mozarts mus
14、icalexpression which is not found in the works of his master 男 教 师；院 长，Haydn.From his seventh year until his death at the age of thirty-five,Mozartsgenius(poured forth)连 续 不 断 地 流 出 a free stream of over a thousandmelodious malaudi:as有 旋 律 的 产 生 旋 律 的 compositions创 作，写 作，作 曲，many of which were never
15、 published.Mozart wrote all forms for allinstruments 仪 器.Of his forty-nine symphoniessimfani交 响 乐，交 响 曲，the two greatest are G-minor and C-major.These works were both writtenin six weeks during the summer of 1788.As a composer（尤 指 古 典 音 乐）作 曲 家 创 作 者,作 曲 者 of opera bpara歌 居 U,Mozart still remains pr
16、e-eminent 卓 越 的，优 秀 的.His dramatic 戏 剧 性 的 works show great individual个 别 的，单 独 的，个 人 的 genius天 才，天 赋，butlittle regard for the previous 先 前 的，以 前 的 reforms 改 革，改 良，改 造 ofGluck.His areas have never been surpassed 超 过；优 于；多 于；非 所 能 办 到 and his dramatic 戏 剧 的，剧 本 的 simplicitysimplisiti简 单，朴 素，率 直 has r
17、arely been equaled by succeeding composers 作 曲 家.Mozartsgreatest operas 歌 剧，The Marriage of Figaro 费 加 罗 的 婚 礼，DonGiovanni and The Magic Flute are still popular favorites with singers歌 手;歌 唱 家 and the public as well.Gifted with a marvelous free melody,Mozarts music,even in his strictest compositions
18、,possessespazes.具 有 a simplicity 简 单，朴 素，率 直 and naive grace 优 雅 which charmstja:m使 高 兴，使 着 迷;吸 引 all hearers.1.Which of the following countries had NOT been visited by Mozart andhis sister?2.How many symphonies 交 响 乐 did Mozart create?3.Which word could be used to describe 描 写，叙 述 the period in whi
19、chMozart lived?4.In which period did Mozart live?5.How long did Mozart engage in 参 力 口；从 事；忙 于 composing?II.1.(F)Like his master Haydn,Mozart created his works with refinement细 微 的 改 良；(精 细 的)改 进，改 善 and delicacy精 致，精 美;娇 嫩.2.(T)Mozart composed all forms of music for all instruments.3.(F)In Mozarts
20、works,much attention was paid to the previous 先 前 的,以 前 的 reforms of Gluck格 卢 克.4.(T)Mozarts areas have never been surpassed 超 过；优 于.5.(T)Simplicity 简 单，朴 素，率 直 is one of the characteristics 特 征 inMozarts music.Passage II:American MusicOne of Americas most important exports 出 口 is her modern music.A
21、merican music is played all over the world.It is enjoyed by the peopleof all ages in all countries.Although the lyrics liriks 歌 词 are English,people not speaking English can enjoy it too.The reasons for itspopularity 普 遍,流 行；are its fast pace peis 步 子；节 奏 and rhythmicridmik有 韵 律 的，有 节 奏 的 beatbi:t节
22、拍，拍 子.The music has many origins bridin起 点；来 源 in the United States.Country music,coming from the rural 农 村 的，乡 村 的 areas in the southernUnited States,is one source来 源，出 处.Country music features 以.为 物 色 是 特 征 simple them es题 目，主 题，and m elodies曲 调，歌 曲 describingday-to-day situations 形 势；情 况 and the
23、feelings of country people.Many people appreciate 欣 赏，赏 识，this music because of the emotions情 感，感 情 expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the bluesblu:z布 鲁 斯 歌 曲；蓝 调 歌 曲.It depicts 描 述 mostly sad feelings reflecting 表 达；反 映 the difficult lives of American blac
24、ks.It is usually played and sung byblack musicians,but it is popular with all Americans.(Rock music)摇 滚 音 乐 is a newer form of music.This music style 风 格，featuring.以 为 物 色 是 特 征 fast and repetitious重 复 的;反 复 的 rhythms节 奏，was influenced by the blues 布 鲁 斯 歌 曲；蓝 调 歌 曲 and country music.It was first kn
25、own as rock-and-roll in the 1950s.Since then there havebeen many forms of rock music:hard rock,soft rock,and others.Manyperformers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed 在 市 场 上 出 售 某 物 to ademanding（顾 客 的）需 求、需 要 audience观 众，听 众；读 者.Now popularsongs are heard on the
26、 radio several times a day.Some songs havebecome popular all over the world.People hear these songs sung in theiroriginal 起 初 的；原 来 的 English or sometimes translated into otherlanguages.The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music isuniversal 普 遍 的.I.1.Which group of people enjoy American mus
27、ic?2.Why is American music so popular in all countries?3.What can be learned from the passage?4.What do you know from the passage?5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Passage III:Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth 在 血 统 上,生 来，and
28、sounds that are welcome are said to be music to the ears.In some othercultures 文 化 一 for example,Islam ic 伊 斯 兰 的，伊 斯 兰 教 的 culture it isof little value,associated（使）发 生 联 系，（使）联 合；结 交，结 伙 with sin sin罪 恶，罪 孽 and evil 罪 恶.In the West and in the high cultures of Asia,it issaid that there are three ty
29、pes of music.First,classical 古 典 的,经 典 的 music,composed 组 成，构 成 and performed by trained professionals 具 有 某 专 业 资 格 的 人，专 业 人 士 originally最 初 under the support of courts宫 廷,宫 室 and religious 宗 教 的 establishments 建 立，确 立；second,folk music 民 间 音 乐，shared by the population at large and passed on 传 递；传
30、 授 orally口 头 上 地，口 述 地，and third,popular music,performed by professionals,spread（使）传 播，（使）散 布 through radio,television,records,film,and print,and consumed 消 耗，耗 尽 by the mass public.Music is a major component成 分，组 成 部 分，部 件，元 件 in religious宗 教 的 services,theater 剧 场，戏 院,，and entertainment 娱 乐，文 娱 节
31、目，表 演 会 of allsorts.The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals 仪 式.In some tribal traibal 部 落 的 societies,music appears to serve as aspecial form of communication with supernatural 超 自 然 的;鬼、神 或 幻 术 所 引 起 的 beings,and its prominent 显 著 的；突 出 的 use in modern Christian 基 督 教 徒 a
32、nd Jewish 犹 太 人 的;犹 太 教 徒 的 services may be the leftover of justsuch an original 原 始 的 purpose.Another less obvious function of music issocial adherence 遵 守;遵 循；坚 持.For most social groups,music can serveas a powerful symbol 象 征，标 志.Members of most societies share keen 热 衷 的，热 心 的，feelings as to what
33、 kind of music they belong to.Indeed,some minorities 少 数，小 部 分 including,in the U.S.A.,black Americansand Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身 份.Music also symbolizes象 征;作 为 的 象 征 military军 事 的，军 用 的;，patriotic paetribtik爱 国 的，有 爱 国 心 的 and funeral葬 礼，丧 礼 moods心 情,情 绪
34、and events.In a more general 普 遍 的，全 面 的；sense,music mayexpress the central 最 重 要 的，主 要 的，social values of a society.Inwestern culture,the interrelationship 相 互 关 系 of conductor and orchestrab:kistra管 弦 乐 队 symbolizes the need for strong cooperation 合 作，协 作 among various kinds of specialists 专 家，行 家
35、 in a modem industrialsociety.I.1.In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?2.Which of the following is performed by professionals?3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?4.According to the passage,what is the most universal use of music?5.Which of the following is NOT
36、 symbolized by music?IL1.In some other cultures,music is of low value,associated with sin andevil.2.For most social groups,music can serve as a powerful symbol.Members of most societies share keen feelings as to what kind of musicthey belong to.3.In a more general sense,music may express the central
37、 social valuesof a society.In Western culture,the interrelationship between conductorand orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among variouskinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.PARTD(1)Practical(2)Religious(3)Sunday School(4)Piano(5)a walk(6)join them(7)other people(8)g
38、o to the cinema(9)at the time(10)duty(11)gentle(12)discussion(13)penniless(14)vivid(15)greeted(16)love and warmth(17)come home(18)principles（19）applyingLESSON two1.M:Do you still want to go to the graduate 研 究 生 的 school after you getout of college?W:Ive changed my mind about that.I want to start wo
39、rking before I goback to school.Q:What does the woman mean?2.M:Weve got a whole hour before the Browns come by 来 串 门，来 访 topick us u p安 排 接 取；使 搭 乘；搭 救.W:Yeah.But wed better get moving 赶 快；快 些 开 始.Q:What does the woman suggest they do?3.M:Im thinking of getting a new printer.W:Id invest in在 上 投 资，在
40、投 入（时 间、精 力 等）a laser leiza激 光 printer.The print quality is much better.Q:What does the woman mean?4.W:Ive got a coupon ku:pDn配 给 券；（购 物）票 证；（购 物）优 惠 券 for half-off 五 折 dinner at that new restaurant down the street.I think Illuse it when my cousin kAzn 堂 表 兄 弟 姊 妹 comes for a visit thisweekend.M:Whe
41、re did you get it?I wouldnt mind(trying that place out too)试 验.Q:What does the man want to know?5.W:Whats Laura doing here today?I thought she was supposed 料 想；猜 想；以 为 to be out of 离 开 了 the office on Mondays.W:She decided shed rather have Fridays off instead.Q:What can be inferred about Laura?6.M:I
42、 need to find a new roommate 英 室 友，住 在 同 室 的 人.W:So Johns going to California after all.Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?7.M:My math assignments 工 作，任 务 due 至 U 期 的 tomorrow morning andI havent even started it yet.W:Ill miss 想 念，惦 记 you at the party tonight.Q:What does the woman imply?8.
43、W:Those packages包，包 裹，包 在 一 起 的 东 西 took forever长 久 地；（与 动 词 进 行 时 连 用）老 是，没 完 没 了 地 to arrive.M:But they did arrive,didnt they?Q:What does the man say about the packages?9.M:My parents are coming to see our apartment 一 套 房 间，一 户 thisweekend.W:Looks as if Id better lend you my vacuum vaekjusm 口）真 空
44、吸 尘 器 cleaner净 化 器 then.Q:What does the woman imply?10.M:Sarah,did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?W:No,but I had Doris get it for me.Q:What does Sarah say about the novel?11.M:Ive been waiting all week for this concert.The philharmonic交 响 乐 团 is supposed to be excellent and with
45、our studentdiscoun diskaunt数 目，折 扣 t the tickets will be really cheap.W:Uh uh,Im afraid I left my student ID in my other purse 钱 包.Q:What does the woman im ply?暗 示，暗 指12.M:The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.W:Oh,dear.I need a textbook 教 科 书，课 本 for my eight oclock classtoday.Q:What d
46、oes the woman mean?13.M:The storm 暴 风 雨 雪 last night damaged some of the neighborsroofs.W:no wonder不 足 为 奇.Q:What does the woman mean?14.M:Youve certainly 无 疑 地；确 定 地；肯 定 地 been reading that one pagefor a long time now.W:Well,Im being tested on it tomorrow.Q:What does the woman imply 暗 示？15.W:Anothe
47、r thing we need to do is show the new students aroundtown.You know,show them all the sights 视 野；风 景 of the area.M:I dont see why we need to do that ourselves.I understand thevisitors center offers a wonderful bus tour 旅 行，观 光.Q:What does the man suggest they do?PARTBPassage I:People in the US get a
48、two-week paid 有 报 酬 的;领 取 报 酬 的 vacationfrom their job every year.Most British people have four or five weekspaid holiday a year.Americans often complain 抱 怨，诉 苦；投 诉 that twoweeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidaysthat Europeans enjoy.In addition,there are eight days i
49、n each Europeancountry,which are public holidays(the British call Bank Holiday)andmany of these fall on 落 至!J,轮 到 a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays?In the US,outdoor vacations are popular,for example,at the GrandCanyon 峡 谷 or Yell
50、owstone or other national parks or forests.Youngpeople may go walking or camping 宿 营，露 营 in the mountains.Manypeople have small trailers 拖 车，挂 车 in which to travel,or if they are ina car,they may stay at motels 汽 车 旅 馆 on the journey 旅 行；行 程;.Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people c