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1、School学校第一组Nol subjects有关科目的词汇curriculumn课程coursen课程compulsory coursen必修课optional coursen选修课schedulen课程表school timetablen课程表mathematics(math)n数学Algebran代数Arithmeticn算术Geometryn几何statisticsn统计学physicsn物理chemistryn化学Chinesen汉语Englishn英语biologyn生物politicsn政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(
2、PE)n 体育musicn 音乐artn 美术sciencen 科学philosophyn 哲学medicinen 医学engineeringn 工程学astronomyn 天文学psychologyn 心理学economicsn 经济学financen 金融学lawn 法学botanyn 植物学zoologyn 动物学physicsn 物理Nol.l math有关数学的词汇countv 数数numbern 数字addv 力 口additionn 加法subtractv 减去subtractionn 减法multiplyv 乘multiplicationn 乘法divide byv 除以div
3、isionn 除法calculateV 计算equationn 方程式，等式plusn 加，正号minusn 减，负号squaren 平方cuben 乂方，方体indexn 指数averagen 平均数percentn 百分之pointn 点linen 线planen 面anglen 角degreen度parallel平行的，平行线trianglen三角形rectanglen矩形squaren正方形circlen圆diametern直径radiusn半径ovaln椭圆形rounda圆的straighta直的benta弯的Nol.2 physics有关物理的词汇matterenergyliqui
4、dfluidsolidgasobjectn物质n能n液体n流体n固体n气体n物体mass量weightgravityspeed度accelerateacceleration度friction力pressure压强worktemperatureheatconductionconductorsemi-conductor体radiationexpansionn质n重量n重力n速v加速n加速n摩擦n压力,n功n温度n热n传导n导体n半导n辐射n膨胀dynamics学mechanicselectricitycircuitintegrate circuit路forcebalancechipvacuum t
5、ube管electron tube管frequencyrelativitymicrowave波microscope镜telescope镜n 动力n 力学n 电学n 电路n 集成电n 力n 平衡n 芯片n 真空n 电子n 频率n 相对论n 微n 显微n 望远round的a 圆Nol.3 Chemistry有关化学的词汇goldilverironsteelaluminumcarboncarbon dioxidecarbon monoxidehydrogenoxygenatomacid金银铁钢铝碳二氧化碳一氧化碳氢氧原子酸Nol.4 English有关英语的词汇foreign languagethe
6、 global languageinternational languagenative language外语全球语言国际语言本族语language environmentlanguage acquisitionfluentfluentlyfluency利度accurateaccuratelyaccuracyinputoutputreading materiallistening materialvocabularywordphraseletterpronunciation法pronounce读meaning语言环境语言习得流利的流利地流利，流精确的精确地精确输入输出阅读材料听力材料词汇单词短
7、语字母n发音，读v发音，意思spellspellinggrammarwritingarticlecompositionpassage:早paragraphskimming略读scanninglisteningspeakingreadingspoken Englishoral Englishwritten Englishspoken languagewritten languagebody languageV拼写n拼写语法写作文章作文一段文段落跳读,扫读听说阅读口语口语书面语口语书面语身体语gesturefacial expressionspunctuationaccent里 日dialect语
8、communicate流communicationfluent手势面部表情标点口音，方言，土v交交流流利的Nol.5 Finance有关金融的词汇money钱currency币coinnote西changecheck货币，通货，货硬币纸币，钞零钱支票pennypencepoundcentdollarchangeexchangeforeign exchangeappreciatedepreciateinflateinflationdeflatedeflationdevaluedepression条crisisbankinglendloan给便士便士英镑美分美元v兑换兑换外汇升值贬值通货膨胀通货膨
9、胀通货紧缩通货紧缩贬值经济萧危机银行业借给借 给，贷borrowowerepaydebtbankercreditordebtorsafeaccountdepositsaveput awayput asidedrawwithdrawoverdrawinterestcapitalinvestmentstockStock Exchange所借入欠归还债银行家债主负债人保险箱账户存储储蓄储蓄储蓄取款取回透支利息资本，资金投资股票股票交易sharebondassetfundtrustdown paymentinstallmentreal estatelandrichwealthyprosperouswe
10、ll-offwealthprosperityfortunetreasurepoorbadly-offbrokebankrupt股票债券资产基金信托首付款分期付款房地产土地富的富的繁荣的富的财富繁荣财富财宝穷的穷的破产的破产的Nol.6 economicscapitalismsocialismfree marketplanned economymarket economyeconomic policyGDP产总值industryagricultureserviceproduce制造productionmass-produce产goodsproductraw materialmachinecapi
11、tal有关经济的词汇资本主义社会主义自由市场计划经济市场经济经济政策国民生工业农业服务业v生产,n生产大规模生物品产品原材料机器资金resourcesnatural resourcesallocation of resourceslaborlabor demand求labor supply给division of laborfirmcorporationcompanyenterpriseentrepreneurfactorym川变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant工业工厂works重工业工厂household资源自然资源资源配置劳动劳动力需劳动力供劳动分工公司公司公司企业企业家工厂指使物体一般指重
12、指钢铁等家庭consumerhuman capitalemploymentemployhireboss司employermanagerdirectoremployee员staffdismiss解雇fireunemploymentretireretirementincomeearningswage消费者人力资本n雇佣v雇佣v雇佣老板，上雇主经理主管，董事雇工，雇职员v解散，V解雇失业V退休退休收入赚得的钱蓝领工人 工 资（周薪）salary工资feepension退休金allowance贴bonusgovernment regulationtaxcustomsdutyinterestlawfin
13、ancesalesellbuypurchase买afford白领工人费用养老金，补贴，津奖金政府调控税关税税利息法律金融n销售v卖v买V买，购V买得起consumern消费者bargain讨价还价exchangevaluepricechargetrade贸易exportimportdealbusiness思businessmantradermerchantsalesmansales representativeevaluateassess便宜货，v交换价值价格V要价V交易，V出口V进口交易商业，生商人商人商人售货员销售代表V估价V评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价neg
14、otiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergartenprimary schoolelementary schoolmiddle schoolsecondary schoolhigh schooljunior high schoolsenior high schooltechnical schoolprofessional schoolhigher educationcollegeuniversitykey university幼儿园小学小学中学中学中学初中高中技校职业学校高等教育大学，学院大学重点大学c
15、omprehensive universityprivate schoolpublic schoolacademymodel schoolinstitute所institution学校综合性大学私立学校公立学校学院示范学校学院，研究公共机构，No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂，餐厅school cli
16、nic室laboratorycomputer roomplaygroundgymnasium馆music classroom室art classroom室libraryreading roomclassroomW.C(water closet)toiletwashroom学校医务实验室电脑室操场体育音乐教美术教图书馆阅览室教室厕所厕所厕所No3.1 Library有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase书橱novel小说children?s books儿童书籍story books故事书best seller畅销书histor
17、y books历史书popular science books科普书famous works名著dictionary字典reference book参考书booklet小册子pamphlet小册子newspaper报纸magazine杂志periodical期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard板里八、chalkboard板里八、chalk粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen钢笔fountain pen 车 冈笔pencil铅笔knife小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler尺子eraser
18、橡皮paper纸ink墨水glue胶水clock钟map地图notebook笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk课桌chair椅子teacher s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin圾桶broom扫帚mop拖把scissors刀projector影仪，幻灯机slide灯片垃投幻No4 peoplepresidentheadmasterheadmistresshead teacher长，班主任directordeanteacher in charge of a class大学校长男校长女
19、校长中小学校主任系主任班主任professorinstructor师gatekeeperschool guardlibrarian口贝studentpupilprimary school studentjunior middle school studentsenior middle school studenttop studentexchange studentclassmate学schoolmate学monitorgroup leaderstudent on dutystudent in charge of study教授讲师，教传达员校警图书管理学生小学生小学生初中生高中生尖子生交换学
20、生同班同同校同班长组长值日生学习委员student in charge of sports口贝partner伴young pioneerstafftutorcoach教练college graduatefreshmansophomorejuniorseniorpostgraduateday studentboarderpstudents unionactivities 体育委同桌，伙少先队员教职员工家庭教师辅导老师,高校毕业生大一学生大二学生大三学生大四学生研究生走读生住宿生学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson备课warm up热身,做准备活动lead inask que
21、stionspresentpresentationshow展示demonstratedemonstrationdefine解释definitionexplainexplanationcomparecomparisoncontrastread out读read silentlyillustrateillustration导入提问v呈现n呈现呈现,v演示n演示下定义,定义解释解释比较比较对比大声朗默读举例说明举例translatetranslationdeduce演绎出deductioninduceinductiongrammatical analysisgamesdiscussdiscussio
22、ngive examplelistdiagramimitateimitationrepeatrepetitiongesturecontextfill in the blankmake sentence翻译翻译推论,演绎归纳出归纳法语法分析游戏讨论讨论举例列举图解模仿模仿重复重复手势上下文填空造句drill操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业scho
23、olwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训 练basic knowledge 基础知识sum upsummarystricttest-focused为中心的assessment评估project业assignment务learner-centered中心的approachalternative地，选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully tolisten attentively tomake notereview总结总结严格的以考试评价，课题，作工
24、作，任以学生为方法选择的余专心听讲专心听讲做笔记复习revisiongo overmemorizereciterecitationcomprehendcomprehension悟understand悟digestexerciseask the teacher for helppractice践trainingdrillself-studycooperatecooperationright attitudedistance learning复习复习记忆背诵背诵理解理解，领理解，领消化练习请教老师练习，实训练操练自学合作合作态度端正远程学习life-long learningNo7school y
25、earterm半学年semesterweekendholidaywinter vacationsummer vacationbetween-class exercisebreak息after-class activitiesextracurricular activitiesindividual studyclass meetingoutingsocial activitiessocial investigationphysical activities终身学习学年学期，学期周末假日寒假暑假课间操课间休课外活动课外活动自习班会郊游社会活动社会调查体育活动recreational activit
26、iesvoluntary laborsummer campNo8 examinationquiztestexaminationunit quizmid-term examinationfinal examinationmonthly testpass the examinationfail the examinationscoremarkcheatcreditgrademark the paper子college-entrance examination文娱活动义务劳动夏令营小测验测验考试单元测验期中考试期末考试月考及格不及格分数分数作弊学分成绩评分，改卷高考grade reporttrans
27、criptNo9 school ruleswear school uniformobey the rules度graduation certificatediplomagraduation ceremonybe absent without reasoncut a classmiss a classbe absent from schooldrop out of schoolparents?meetingask for leaveask for sick leavebe late for classto criticizepraiseaward成绩单成绩单穿校服遵守规章制毕业证毕业证毕业典礼无
28、故旷课旷课缺课旷课辍学家长会请假请病假迟到批评表扬奖励rewardscholarshipclothes 衣服N o l衣服的总称clothinggarmentdresswearuniformcostumeoverallN o 2穿戴的动作wearhave onput ontake offdress服奖励奖学金衣服衣服，服装衣服，礼服衣服制服服装，戏装工作服v穿，戴V穿着，戴着V穿，戴V脱掉V给自己或别人穿衣N o3款式，上衣，下衣fashionstylemodeSuitdresscoatovercoatjacketwaistcoatdivestraincoatsweatershirtblous
29、eT-shirtunderclothesunderweartrouserspantsjeansshorts样式，款式样式，款式款式西装，套装连衣裙外套，外衣大衣夹克，上装马甲马甲，背心雨衣毛线衣衬衫女式衬衫体恤衫内衣内衣长裤长裤牛仔裤短裤skirtnight clothesnight dressno4鞋帽饰品hatcapscarfumbrellatiehandbagpursewalletgloveShoeboot靴high heelsstockingsockcollarpocket短裙睡衣睡衣有边的帽子帽子头巾，围巾领带女用手提包女用钱包男用钱包手套鞋靴子，长统高跟鞋长统袜短袜衣领口袋slee
30、vebuttonzipbeltlaundrywashdry-cleanironbrushshinejewelrynecklaceringearringdiamondpearlgoldsilvertreasure袖子纽扣拉链皮带洗衣店洗干洗熨平，熨斗刷擦亮珠宝饰物项链戒指耳环钻石珍珠金银珠宝Food and drink食物饮料N o l食物总称及吃喝动词fooddiet常饮食，drinkeatfeeddrinkeat updrink uptaketake the medicinehavehave breakfastconsumeconsume a lot of fooddigestabsorbb
31、itechewswallowsuck食物，食品日常食物，日饮料吃，喝（汤）,喂喝吃光喝光吃，喝喝药吃，喝吃早饭吃，喝吃了很多食物消化吸收咬，咬碎咀嚼吞下吸，吮hungerhungrystarvestarvationappetitethirstyN o 2用餐的种类mealsnackrefreshmentsfeastbuffetpicnicbarbecuebreakfastlunchdinnerafternoon teasupperdinnersoup饿饿的使饿死饿死食欲口渴的一餐，一顿饭，快餐，小吃，点心,点心，小吃，宴会，盛宴，自助餐，野餐，烤肉餐，早餐，午餐，正餐，下午茶，晚餐，正餐，晚餐
32、，汤，main coursedessertN o 3餐具hot potForkknifespoonbowlplatedishcupchinachopstickspotteapotNo4 肉类meatfishbeefpork主菜,甜食,火锅叉，刀，调羹,碗，碟子碟子,杯子,瓷器，筷子，壶，茶壶肉鱼，牛肉,猪肉,hambacon肉，muttonlambchickensausagebarbecuehot dogsteaksroast beef肉；raw过的，cookedwell-donerare生不熟的cutslicesteakmince火腿，腌或熏的猪羊肉，小羊肉，鸡肉，香肠，烤肉，烧烤;热狗，牛
33、排；烤牛肉，烧牛生的，未煮煮好的，煮得熟透的,煮得嫩的，半切，切成薄片，肉排，排骨肉末，roastbakefryboilsteamNo5奶制品,milkcreambuttercheeseyogurtpowdered milkFrench fryflourbreadloafsliceumbscakebiscuitcookie烤，烤，油煎，炒，用水煮沸，用蒸汽蒸土豆制品，面粉制品奶，奶油，黄油，奶酪，干酪，酸奶，奶粉薯片，薯条面粉，面包，整条面包，面包片，面包屑，蛋糕，饼干，饼干，小甜饼,pancaketoastpienoodlepizzahamburgersandwichjamhoneydump
34、lingmoon cakebean paste煎饼，土司面包,馅饼，面条，比萨饼，汉堡，三明治，果酱，蜂蜜，饺子，月饼，豆沙；N o6调料，糖果saltpeppermustardvinegarspiceseasoningsugarsweet盐，胡椒粉,芥末，醋，香料，调味品，糖，糖果，candy糖果，chocolate巧克力，chewing gum口香糖,jam果酱，honey蜂蜜，No7水果，蔬菜fruit水果vegetable蔬菜apple苹果lemon柠檬pear梨banana香蕉watermelon西瓜peach桃grape葡萄pineapple波萝mango芒果strawberry草
35、莓cherry樱桃tomato番茄pepper胡椒carrotpotatocabbagegarliconionpeamushroombroccoliN o 8饮料Juicelemonadepopsodamineral waterCoca colacoketeacoffeealcoholwhiskybrandy胡萝卜马铃薯圆白菜大蒜洋葱豌豆蘑菇西兰花果汁，柠檬水,汽水，苏打水,矿泉水，开口可乐，可乐，茶，咖啡酒精，威士忌，白兰地,vodkabeerwinestrongsweetdrunkpublic housepubbarrestaurantcookchefwaiterwaitresstipbi
36、lldeliciousyummyyumtasty的伏特加，啤酒，葡萄酒，烈性的，甜的，喝醉的，小酒馆，小酒馆，酒吧，餐馆，厨师厨师长，服务生，女服务员，小费；账单美味的，美味的；美味的；美味的，可口Housing 住build建筑，建造；construct建筑；put up建造，set up建立building大楼，建筑物；house房屋；tent帐篷；palace宫殿，豪华大宅;cottage农舍；flat公寓；apartment公寓；skyscraper摩天大楼；castle城堡；tower塔楼；roof屋顶；chimney烟囱；ceiling天花板；wall墙；window窗子；curt
37、ain窗帘；door门；gateentranceexitgroundfloorcolumnarchfloorstorybasementpassagestairsdownstairsupstairsliftelevatorfencebalconyfireplaceyardgardengarage大门；入口，门口；出口，太平门地面；地板；支柱，圆柱;拱门；一层；层；地下室；走廊；楼梯；楼下；楼上；电梯；电 梯（美）；栅栏，篱笆；阳台；壁炉；院子；花园，菜园；车库；parking lotliving roomsitting roomstudybedroomdining roomkitchenbath
38、roomtablesofachairarmchaircarpetlamplightlight bulbtelephonetelevisionblanketquiltsheet停车场；客厅；客 厅（英）;书房；卧室；餐厅；厨房；卫生间；桌子，茶几;沙发；椅子；扶手椅；地毯；台灯；灯；电灯泡；电话；电视机；毛毯；被子；床单，被单;bedspreadbedclothespillowdouble bedsingle beddresserdressing tablemirrorbedside tablebedside lampcupboardelectric cookerstovemicrowave o
39、venkettleteakettleteapotcoffeepotpressure cookerfrying panbowlspoon床罩；床上用品;枕头；双人床；单人床；梳妆台；梳妆桌；镜子；床头柜；床头灯；碗橱；电炉；炉子；微波炉；水壶；烧水壶；茶壶；咖啡壶；压力锅；煎锅；碗；勺子；dishplaterefrigeratorfridgeblendertapwashing machinewashertoilettoilet paperwashbasinshowerbathbathtubtowelsoaptoothbrushtoothpastecombrazorfamily碟子；碟子；冰箱；冰
40、箱；搅拌机；水龙头；洗衣机；洗衣机马桶；卫生纸；洗脸盘；淋浴设备;浴缸；浴缸；毛巾；肥皂；牙刷；牙膏；梳子；剃刀；家庭；grandparentsgrandsongranddaughtercouplefathermothersondaughterbrothersistercousinauntunclegrandmagrandpaparentssinglehusbandwifechildtwinnephew(grandmother)(grandfather)祖父母；孙子；孙女；夫妻；父亲；母亲；儿子；女儿；兄弟；姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹;阿姨，姑姑；叔叔，舅舅；奶奶；爷爷；父母；单身的；丈夫；妻子；孩
41、子；双胞胎；侄子，外 甥；nieceancestorinfant侄女，外甥女;祖先；婴儿Traveling and transportationvisitcall on sbdrop indrop bymeetcome acrossinterviewtravelwandermigrateemigrateimmigratebe bound forvoyagetourtourism参观，拜访；访问，拜访；顺便探访某人;顺便访问；会见；偶然遇到；面试，访问；旅行；漫游，闲逛；迁移，移居；移居国外；移居入境；准备到去;航海；旅行；旅行观光；migrationemigrationimmigrationj
42、ourneytripsailflighthikingcampingtentvisitorcallerguesthosthostesstouristtravelerwanderermigrantemigrantimmigrantpassenger迁移；移居国外；移民入境；旅行；旅行；航行；飞行；徒步旅行；野营；帐篷；访问者，游客；来访者；客人；主人；女主人；旅游者；旅行者；闲逛者；移居者，移居国外的人;移民；旅客；voyagerguidetravel agencytourist agencyhotelinnguesthousereceptiondouble roomsingle roomsuit
43、ereceptionistporter人；doormanbookreservereservationholdinformation deskaccommodationbaggage航海者；导游，向导；旅行社；旅行社旅馆，饭店；旅店，客栈；家庭旅馆；接待处，服务台;双人房间；单人房间；套房；接待员；行李搬运工，看门看门人；预订；保留，预订；预订；保留；服务台，住处，住宿，行李，luggage行李，transporttransportationvehiclescartcarriagecoachcarmotorcarautomobileautojeeptaxicabsports carvanlorr
44、ytrucktankertractorbus运输；运输；运输工具；马车；马车；四轮大马车；小汽车；汽车；汽车；汽车；吉普车；出租车；出租车；跑车；箱式货车；货车；大型货车，卡车；运油车；拖拉机；公共汽车，大型客车；coachminibusbicyclemotorcyclemotorbikemotorcarelectric carambulancebulldozerdump truckfire-engineoil tankerpolice carsolar cargreengrocer s trucktrolleybustrampetrolgasfuelenergy长途汽车；小客车；自行车；摩托
45、车；摩托车；机动车，电动车，救护车，推土机，自卸车，消防车，油罐车，警车，太阳能汽车，运蔬菜水果的卡车;无轨电车；有轨电车汽油，汽油，燃料，能源，accidentcrashbloodhurtbootbatterybrakeenginefuel tankhorntireseat-beltsteering-wheelwheelwindscreenparkingdealersalesmanshowroomhelmetdriverconductor交通事故；撞击，猛撞；血；受伤后备箱蓄电池刹车发动机油箱喇叭轮胎安全带方向盘轮子，方向盘挡风玻璃停车场经销商销售员展示厅头盔；司机；售票员；cyclistp
46、edestrianrailwayundergroundsubwayrailtrainexpressstationplatformwaiting roombaggage roomticket officetimetablegaragefilling stationgas stationpump up the tyresroadwaytrunk roadhigh way骑自行车的人；步 仃 者；铁路；地铁；地铁；铁轨；火车；快车；车站；月台；候车室；行李寄放处；售票处；时刻表；加油站，修理厂;加油站；加油站；给轮胎打气道路，公路；道路，路；干道；公路，大路；side roadmotor roads
47、treetavenuepathtrackpavementsidewalktraffic lightzebra crossingbendcornercrossroadsbridgeoverpassflyoversubwaythe tubeunderpasstunnelbicycle pathpedestrian area小道；汽车道；街道；大街，林荫道；小道；小道；人行道；人行道；红绿灯；斑马线；拐弯处；拐角；十字路口；桥；立交桥，高架公路;立交桥，高架公路；地下人行道，地铁;地铁；地下道；隧道；自行车道，行人专区，boatmotorboatferrysailing boatsteamshipl
48、inertankericebreakerlifeboatmerchant shipcontainer shipharborportlighthousecrewsailorseamancaptainanchorset sailsailcast off船；汽艇；渡船；帆船；蒸汽船；客轮，邮轮；油轮；破冰船；救生船；商船；集装箱船；港口，海港；港口；灯塔；船员；水手，海员；水手，海员;船长；锚；启航，开船；启航；开航；row划船；float漂浮；dive潜水；overturn倾覆；sink沉没；sailor水手，voyage航海，航行aircraft航空器plane飞机；airliner客机；jet
49、喷气式飞机;balloon气球；airship飞船，飞艇；parachute降落伞；helicopter直升机；spaceship太空船；spacecraft太空船；rocket火箭；space shuttle航天飞机；airport机场；airfield机场；land降落；take offcountdowncrewpilotcaptainastronautstewardstewardessmerchant shipsports体育运动1总述athleticssportssports meetinggamesthe Olympic Gamesexercise2有关动词runjumpride起飞
50、；倒计时；空勤人员；飞行员；机长；太空人，宇航员；客机上的服务员;空中小姐商船；体育运动；运动会；运动会；运动会；奥运会；运动，锻炼;跑；跳；骑；swimshoot投篮，射门；throw3 比赛，竞赛gamematchcompetitioncontesttournamentchallengechampionshipclubassociationleagueround回合；lapscorepointgoal4运动参与者游；发射（子弹,箭），投掷比赛；比赛；比赛；比赛，竞赛；联赛；挑战；锦标赛；俱乐部；协会；竞赛联合会；一局，一场，一一圈；得分；得分，分；入球所得之分；sportsmansport