高考定语从句近五年真题集.pdf

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1、全国真题一一定语从句1.i s known to everybody,the noon travels around the earthonce every month.(NMET 2001)A.It B.As C.That D.What解 析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作 正如 解时,引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known,as is said、as is reported,as is announced 等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。2.After living in Pairs for fi

2、fty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.which B.where C.that D.when解 析：答案为Bo本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,t

3、he sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during whichC.from which D.for which解 析：答案为Ao本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey,定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故选of whicho4.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped herhands.A.where B.which C.when D.that解 析：答案为Ao本题考地点状语从句，

4、用where引导。句意是 她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语从句，排 除C,本题易被误认为考定语从句，意为 在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕、定语从句修饰trousers,也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主、宾语，故不可用。5.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good careof in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)A.until B.that C.when D.where解 析：答案为Co本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本

5、题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语t。me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。6.The English play my students acted at the New Year s partywas a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which解析密案为Co考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year,s party was a great succes

6、s.从句补全为独立句子应是 my students acted inthe playo所以应选in which,其余介词不妥。高考真题2011年高考1.（2011 安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while【答案】选C。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看 出，该题中的先行词refrigera

7、tor在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。2.（2011 四川卷）The school s h o p,c u s t o me r s are mainlystudents,is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处whose引导耐髀制性爱语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作cu,em ers的定语“句意为“这个学校商店.一 箕主顾大多是学生

8、，因为放假就关门了.”3.（2011 浙;工卷）A bank is the place theiend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back henit begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所!I应该用美系副词where。4.（2011 浙 江 卷）English is a language shared by several diversecultures,each of us

9、es it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中作each of的 宾 语，所以应该用关系代词which。5.（2011 亲Jii果标卷）The prize will go to the writer story shows themost imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属

10、关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的 定 语，译为作者的 故 事，因 此 选Co whoseo句子的意思为，我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富想象力的作者。6.（2011 天 津 卷）The days are gone physical strength was all youneeded to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句。句意为:when引导定语从句修饰The dayoare gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。7.（2011 陕西卷）I walked up to the

11、top of the hill with my friend,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.where C.who D.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是hill,表地点，定语从句we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择B.8.（2011 山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small housesare built close to each other.A.they B.w

12、here C.what D.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词矶如houses,在从句中作主语。句意为：这座三古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子摸得很近.全 国2卷）Ted came for the we至也0卜 订 出 击 口 且 only some shorts and a T-shirt is?stupid athing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。分 析 句 的 构 可 知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗2号可知，该句加印艮制性定I舐 句，排 除

13、B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。10.（2011 江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum,theconstruction had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which【答案】C.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语。句意为：博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间，介词用of。选C。11.（2011 江苏卷）Between the two parts of the co

14、ncert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.来A.When B.Where C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。首 先 解 析 句 子 翻，判断从句类型，题干说-在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无跳，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为人12.（2011 湖南卷）Julia was good at German

15、,French and Russian,allof she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。13.（2011 福建卷）It was April 29,2001 Prince William and KateMiddleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.berore【答案】

16、B【解析】考查定语从句。去掉It was及that后，April 29,2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011。14.（2011 福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔

17、开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。15.（2011 北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to theo t h e r s,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。2010年高考题1.（10 福建 24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be theonly planet life has dev

18、eloped gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose答 案：B考 点：定语从句解 析：先行词为planet,表示地点，故用where。2.（10 湖南 28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where Cwhen D.which答 案：A考 点：考查定语从句。解 析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语，

19、故选关系代词who,即A项。3.（10 江西 31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the trainingcentre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what答 案：A考 点：考察定语从句。解 析：先行词为centre,she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语，故要填状语，表地点用where。4.（10 山东 24）That s the new machine parts are too small to be

20、 seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What答 案：C考 点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解 析：句意应为 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5.（10 山东 38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return inthe near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.fromwhich答 案：C考 点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind pow

21、er is an ancient source ofenergy whichthat we may return to in the near future.6.（10 天津 8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber s I go.It s only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that答 案：C.考 点：考查定语从句。句意：一你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？T 尔应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解 析：句中the barber s是先

22、行词,从句中g o是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where.7.（10 四川 10）After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where答 案：B考 点：考查定语从句。解 析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决ft8.（10 全国 I 24）As a child,Ja

23、ck studied in a village school,isnamed after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that答 案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解 答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主 语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that,因此选择A。9.（10 江苏 32）The newly built cafe

24、,the walls of are painted light green,is reallya peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙1 0.（陕西 11）The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now underrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.Whose答 案：D.考 点：考查定语从句。解 析：所填词弓|导定语从句 冼行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的

25、定语，用关系代词whose,选Do其余选项与题意不符。11.（10 全国 口16）I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what答 案：B考 点：定语从句。解 析：不定代词something作主语,用that弓|导。12.（10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all（我所彳故的）that she rewarded mewith a trip to Beijing,（do）答 案:that I had done考 点：定语从句解 析

26、：先 行 词 是all的时候，定语从句只能由that引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，我所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13.（10 湖北 80）（正如我们强调的那样）many times,serve the people is ourfirst policy,（stress）答 案：As we have stressed考 点：非限定性定语从句解 析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由as”来 引 导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14.（匕 京 27）Children who are not active o r diet is high

27、in fatwill gain weight quickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that答 案：B考点：本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解 析：不爰运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺 成 分，为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁 的，符合题意。15.（重 庆 28）In china,the number of cities is increasingdevelopment is recognizedacross the world.A.where B.which C.whose D.

28、that答 案C考 点：考查定语从句。解 析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所 以 选whose.句意是：在 中 国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。1 6.（10 浙江 3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.whichC.them D.those答 案：A考 点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解 析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项

29、，由于先行词是L000 people,表示人，故用w hom.句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.（09 山东 24）Whenever I met h e r,wa s fairly often,she greeted me with asweet smile.A.who B.which C.when D.that答 案B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.（09宁夏海南28）She brought with her three friends,none o f I had ever

30、metbefore.A.themB.whoC.whom D.these答案 C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 部分的词语+of+关系代词 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.（09 江苏 23）Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if B.when C.which D.since答 案B解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。

31、when弓|导的从句做days的定语。4.（09 天津 5）A person e-mail account is full won,t be able to send or receiveany e-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever答案 C5.（09 陕西 11）.Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which答 案C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control,指物，关

32、系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选Co6.（09 上海 34）Mozart s birthplace and the house he composed The MagicFlute are both museums nowA.where B.when C.there D.which答 案A7.（09 江西 26）The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by anoffice building.A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which答 案B解析

33、 本题考查定语从句。The house（which/that I grew up in）,主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.（09 四川 20）She II never forget her stay there _ she found her son who hadgone missing two years before.A.that B.which C.where D.when答 案C9.（09 辽宁 23）They ve won their last three m a t c h e s.I find a bit surprisingA.that B.when C.what D.whic

34、h答 案D解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是 我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊，which代替上句Theyve wontheir last three matches做find的宾语，选Do A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.（09 福建 24）If s helpful to put children in a situation they can seethemselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where答 案D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物，亦可指地点

35、，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where,选Do11.（09 浙江 14）I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to makedecisions of my own.A.which B.where C.how D.why答 案B12.（09 重庆 34）Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答 案D13.（09 湖南 26）I was born in New Orleans,Lou

36、isiana,a ci t y name will create apicture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose答 案D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.（09 全国口17）My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.which B.that C.where D.it答 案A解析考查非限制性定语从句（这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。）15.（09

37、北京 26）What do you think of teacher,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing somethingserious but interesting.A.where B.which C.when D.that答 案A2008年高考题1.（08 北京 28）f II give you my friend s home address,I can be reachedmost evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where答 案D解析 由于先行词是home a

38、ddress表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.（08 安徽 26）All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treatingtheir child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that答 案B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语,故用where.3.（08 江西 35）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced

39、 to readers_ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which答 案A解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为 在这些案例中.4.（08 湖南 31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C

40、.most of what D.most ofthat答 案B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which弓|导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.（08 陕西 13）The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of smalldiamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答 案D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填

41、入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.（08 四川 4）For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A.for whichB.in which C.of whichD.from which答 案C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表 达”中的一个 应使用介词Of,用以表示所属关系。7.（08 重庆 21）They will fly to Washington,they

42、 plan to stay for two or threedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when答 案A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.（08 浙江 8）Yesterday she sold her car,she bought a month ago.A.when B.where C.that D.which答 案D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.（08 福建 31）By nine o clock,all the Olympic torch bearers ha

43、d reached the top ofMount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which答 案D解析 考 查 介 词+关 系 代 词 引 导 的 定 语 从 句。Which指 代MountQomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.（08 江苏 24）The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip toBritain,is one of London,s tourist

44、 attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where答 案A解析 w hich引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，指 代 先 行 词the ScienceMuseum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.（08 山东 26）Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day withmy kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when答 案D解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句

45、，修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。2005-07年高考题A组1.（07 全国 I 22）Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learnsimple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where答 案D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句在从句中作地点状语相当于in which。2.（07 北京 23）We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people,most of_are healthy.A.th

46、at B.which C.what D.whom答 案D解析 most of whom为 代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.（07 上海 37）His movie won several awards at the film festival,wasbeyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it答 案A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.（07 天津 11）Those successful deaf dancers think

47、that dancing is an activity_ sight matters morethan hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答 案D解 析 句 意 为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动 先行词activity后跟定语从 句，从句中where作地点状语,意为 在那儿，在那种情况或场合下。5.（07 安徽 34）Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none

48、 of whom D.neither ofwhom答 案D解析 此处考查of+关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。6.（07 江西 32）After graduation she reached a point in her career sheneeded to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where答 案D解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which 1该定语从句缺少地点

49、状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。7.（07 湖南 32）By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself orherself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who B.which C.what D.that答 案B解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。8.（07 陕西 20）Today,we II discuss a number of cases beginners of E

50、nglishfail to use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where答 案D解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那 就 是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词,若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。9.（07 四川 27）It is reported that two schools,are being built in myhometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.