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1、（某某县市区）初中英语学业水平升学中考英语模拟考试试题卷（含答案解析）一、单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满 分 15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂O1.Tiny things always remind me of what really in our lives.A.makes B.matters C.manages D.minds2.My parents have made a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.thisB.it C.that D.one3.
2、If you get the problem of FOMO（Fear of Missing Out）,you will be controlled by the outside world and yourmoods will be influenced by others.A.easily B.hardly C.closely D.properly4.In the coming weeks,we will organize several training projects for many nurses.A.interesting B.interest C.interests D.int
3、erested5.Which of the following words has a different stress?A.almost B.always C.also D.although6.All the was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.Put it away now.A.pollutionB.connection C.suggestion D.preparation7.1 know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to toomuch of your ti
4、me.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up8.What can we learn from the poster?D o n t help h erw ith th e clean in gB ecause w h en you ay,C an I h elp you?*you*r ytngth a t It w om n*s O uiy.A.We should always say Can I help you?.B.Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C.Men and women should be tr
5、eated equally.D.It is only a womans duty to do the cleaning.9.Volunteering is a good way to experience life the campus（校园）.Take anactive part in it,and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above10.The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is hard to understand,andn
6、o one can explain this problem.A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be11.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations in Jiangsu Province in2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built12.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A.I usually
7、call my best friend a bookworm.B.I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C.Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D.My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13.Which of the following words can be filed in the blank to complete the poem?Helping handsThe sun comes up,I start my day.I
8、get my broom and Fm on my way.I clean up things that people drop,From dawn to dusk,I never AI sweep the streets,and make them clean,And help keep our city green.A.rest B.shop C.break D.stop14.Peter,is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?一 Yes,I am still w o n d e r i n g.A.w
9、hen did Tu Youyou win the Nobel PrizeB.how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC.that Aldrin really walked on the moon with ArmstrongD.if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger15.一 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.?But if so,I promise we wil
10、l send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题I分，满 分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone can join the fight against COVID-19.Not sure what you should do?Here is some advice.Stay away from the crowds and keep healthy.Dont go to 16 pl
11、aces.If you have to,remember to wear a mask.Stay at least one meter away from others.COVID-19 can 17 through mucus droplets（飞 沫）.The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air beforefalling to the 18.If you dont wear a mask,you can get sick 19 And sick people should wear masks to makesure they wo
12、nt 20 the virus to others.21 you stay indoors,open windows to let fresh air in.Do it three times a day for fifteen minutes to half anhour each time.Wash handsRemember to wash your hands before 2 2 ,after going to the bathroom,coming into contact with garbageand touching animals.Dont 23 your eyes,nos
13、e and or mouth before washing your hands.When you washyour hands,use running water and soap.Choose proper masksWearing masks is a good way of stopping the virus from entering your mouth and nose but you must choose24 ones.Medical masks and N95 masks are the best 25 tcN95,means the mask stops at leas
14、t 95percent of very tiny particles（分子）.16.A.quietB.crowdedC.cleanD.dry17.A.spreadB.knockC.attendD.require18.A.waterB.iceC.roadD.ground19.A.politelyB.easilyC.wiselyD.slowly20.A.dropB needC.giveD.lend21.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When22.A.eatingB.listeningC.laughingD.playing23.A.avoidB.touchC.hurtD.cl
15、ose24.A.newB.niceC.properD.cheap25.A.habitsB.secretsC.gradesD.choices三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满 分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn February 4,2022,the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,making it the first city to host（主办）both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.The
16、venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 havebeen divided into three areas:Beijing,Yanqing,and Zhangjiakou.Lets take a look at some competition stadiums.1TheAlso known as“The Birds Nest”,this stadium hosted the Opening andClosing Ceremonies（仪 式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.And the BirdsNest will once
17、again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of theNationatadiunWinter Olympic Games.TheFor the Winter Olympics,the Water Cube has been changed into the“the IceCubefbr the curling（冰壶）competition.Following the 2022 Games,thestadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports,ch
18、angingIce Cubebetween the two,depending on the season.Capital1_Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several importantsporting events.During the Winter Olympics,Capital Indoor Stadium will hostthe figure skating（花样滑冰）and short track speed skating competitions.ijdoQitadHumg 1!WukWukeso
19、ng Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18,000 people.It willserve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰 球）at the 2022 WinterGames together with the National Indoor Stadium.esong Sports Center26.will host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of theWinter Olympic Games.A.The Ice Cube B.Capital
20、 Indoor StadiumC.The National Stadium D.Wukesong Sports Center27.When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?A.In 1968.B.In 2008.C.In 2018.D.In 2020.28.What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Center?A.Curling.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Ice hockey.People know the dangers of fires.If s good for a fam
21、ily to know some knowledge about fire prevention.Here aresome suggestions.|pu：”gnokeaianninthehousj Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.Thealarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans.They should know all the w
22、ays out of the house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be openedeasily.P racttefcrafiiTPractice for a fire.They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know t
23、he following fire rules:Dont open a hot door!The fire can get bigger if you open the door.Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smokerises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Dont run!The fire burns faster b
24、ecause ofmore air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket aroundyou to put out any flames still burning on you.The blanket stops air feeding the fire.29.What does the writer advise people to do to prevent a fire?A.Make family rules for children.
25、B.Develop some plans to escape.C.Know how to buy the smoke alarm.D.Use electrical cookers to make food.30.When a fire h a p p e n s,i f you open the hot door.A.the fire will grow more quickly B.the electricity will be cut offC.the door will soon be on fire D.the house will fall down31.What are the r
26、ight steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A.Stop,run,roll B.Stop,drop,roll C.Run,drop,roll D.Roll,drop,stopCPlants are boring.They just sit there photosynthesizing while animals have all the fun.Right?Not so much.Anew study has found that there is a long history of interactions
27、 between ants and plants.Ants and plants work anddevelop together,starting with ants that feed on plants and plants that evolve ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are only for ant use.Some plants have evolved features that leadants to protect them from attack fro
28、m other insects.Plants provide hollow thorns that ants will live inside,or extranectar on leaves or stems for the ants to eat.Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run,but someants will stay and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant.Other plants get ants to help them move their se
29、edsaround,by providing them with rich food packets with the seeds.The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away,eatthe food packet,and leave the seed often in a nutritious area where itll grow better,and since it is farther away fromits parent,it wont have to fight for resources.But scientists wer
30、ent sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started.If evolution isa race-between species developing ways to take advantage of their neighbors,then scientists wanted to know whetherplants or ants fired the first shot.It was a chicken-and-egg question,whether things started
31、 with ants that developbehaviors to make use of plants,or plants that evolve structures to make use of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs,and its not easy to tellwho fired the first shot from fossils.However,this question is meaningless.Scien
32、tists say their study is importantbecause it provides a look at how these widespread interactions evolved.32.Ants often leave the seed in a nutritious area in order to.A.live close to its parent B.help the seed grow betterC.carry the seed away easily D.share resources with other ants33.According to
33、Paragraph.2,what are the evolved features that some plantshave?.Lead ants to protect them.Provide living places for ants.Offer ants food with seeds.Help ants run away with the nectar.A.B.C.D.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ants started a race against plants for better ev
34、olution.B.Plants made full use of their neighbors for evolution first.C.The chicken-and-egg question is of great value for scientists.D.The evolution order between plants and ants was uncertain.35.The author writes the passage mainly to.A.call on people to protect plants and ants more effectively.B.
35、encourage people to do further research about plants and ants.C.show people how the interactions between plants and ants evolve.D.introduce the importance of the question of who evolves first.DOUR World TEENSApril 11,2021Discharge the wastewater?NO!The Japanese government recently decided to dischar
36、ge（排 放）the wastewater from the Fukushima nuclearpower plant（核 电 站）into the sea,Nikkei Asia said on April 9.The resolution is scheduled to be formallyconfirmed at a cabinet（内 阁）meeting on April 13.Photo by XinhuaIn 2011,a powerful earthquake-triggered tsunami damaged the Fukushima plants cooling syst
37、em.TokyoElectric Power Company Holdings Inc（TEPCO）,the plants operator,then used water to cool down the reactor（反应 堆）.The water playing the cooling function,however,is contaminated with radioactive materials and has beenstored in tanks（箱，罐）at the plant.According to the cabinet,the storage tanks for
38、wastewater are expected to reach the upper limit by autumn 2022.In late October last year,the Japanese government said it would gradually discharge wastewater into the sea.Thenews was immediately protested（抗议）by the people of Japan and the world.Under pressure,the Japanesegovernment has yet to carry
39、 out the plan.Many experts pointed out that once the radioactive materials such as tritium（M）in the spent nuclear waterare discharged into the sea,they will accompany the ocean current and pollute many parts of the world.In fact,there are other ways to treat nuclear wastewater,such as discharging in
40、to the atmosphere after evaporation（蒸 发）and burying underground.The most direct way is to build new water storage tanks in the nuclear powerplant.Analysts pointed out that in the view of the Japanese government,other ways are time-consuming,laboriousand expensive,and only discharging into the sea is
41、 the most cost-effective way.36.Which is NOT responsible for the contaminated water with radioactive materials?A.Earthquake B.Cabinet C.TEPCO D.Tsunami37.In what section can we read the news?A.TEPCO B.Science Study C.Our World D.Discovery38.In para 2,the underlined sentence Under pressure,the Japane
42、se government has yet to carry out the planprobably means that the Japanese g o v e r n m e n t.A.still has decided to discharge the wastewater anyway although people are against the plan,B.hasnt dumped the wastewater yet since a fair number of people are against the planC.has decided to release the
43、 waste water pretty soon with no one against the plan.D.will never ever discharge the water into the sea without the support of people.39.Which of the followings is the Wrong way to treat the wastewater?A.Build new water storage tanks in the nuclear power plant.B.Discharge it into theatmosphere afte
44、r evaporation.C.Bury it underground.D.Discharge it into the sea directly.40.What can we infer from the news?A.The storage tanks for wastewater can hold by winter 2022.B.The Japanese governmentplanned to quickly discharge waste water into the sea.C.Dumping wastewater into the sea is the most cost-eff
45、ective way for all.D.Once the wastewater isdischarged,it will pose threat to all.四、填 空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满 分 15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41.When（春天）comes,it becomes warmer and plants begin to grow again.42.According to the latestsurvey,most of those born in the 2000s have a strong sense o
46、f national_（骄傲）.43.You look a bit（紧张）.Whafs up?一I will give a public speech very soon and I havent fully prepared.44 All passengers（除了）babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.45.Just to（使.荫意）my curiosity,how much did the robot cost?B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46.Weshould pay
47、attention to the healthy（develop）of children.47.Many guides wear a mini-microphone to make themselves（hear）clearly.48.No one did the exam（careful）than Lucy yesterday becauseshe got a full mark.49.There is little（possible）that our school basketball team willwin this game.50.（2021江苏南师附中树人学校九年级阶段练习）My
48、mother is already in her（forty）,but she isstill dreaming to go to university.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。however,lead to,number,enjoy yourself,is good forHow much coffee can you drink in a day?The 51 is a lot higher than you expect.In fact,a study shows youcan hav
49、e at least four cups of coffee every day.Surprisingly,coffee 52 your health in many ways.The study saysthat drinking coffee every day helps you live longer.Coffee also improves your memory and reduces your tiredness.Drinking coffee is of help.Drinking too much,53,can have a bad influence on you.Drin
50、king more thanfour cups of coffee may 54 some serious problems.You may not sleep well if you drink coffee later in theafternoon.So,if youre in need of a hot drink in the late afternoon.You can 55 with a cup of green tea which is alsofull of all kinds of health advantages.五、阅读填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满 分 20分）