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1、 开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案作 业1第一部分：交际用语（每题2 分，共 10分）5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1.M a y I h e Ip y o u,madam?D.A.So r r y,I have n o ideaB.Yes,I kn o w what to b u yC.Youd better g i ve me a h andD.Yes,I d like 2 k i los of oranges2.May I k now y o ur a d dress?A.A.S ur e.Her e
2、you a r e.B.I h a ve no ideaC.Its far from h e reD.So r ry,I v e forg o tt e n3.Well,Mary,how a re you?C.A.Im goodB.Im pleasedC.Fm f in eD.Im nic e4.I dont like t he s p o r t s pr o grams o n S u n d a y s.BA.So d o IB.N e i t h e r do IC.So am ID.N eit h e r am I5.Wil 1 you go on a p i cn i c wit
3、h u s tom o rr o w?B.A.Yes,bu t r 1 1 h a ve Eng 1 i s h clas s e s.B.Sorry,I have a n a p pointm e nt wit h Dr.Brown.C.Fm afra i d I h av e no idea.D.Neit h er am I第二部分:词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）620小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.11 happe n ed D a winter night.A.at。B.in。C.by。0D.on7
4、I k n ow it is n t im p ortant b u 11 c a n9t help_ B abou t it.A.b u t to t h i n k。0B.think i ng 8c.to。D.th i nk8.T h a t 5s al 1 settled.I t D talked about.A.shou 1 d nt。B.must nt be C.cant D.nee d n t be9.H er p a r e n ts di e d w hen sh e was v ery yo u ng,s o she w as_A_b y h er aun t.A.b rou
5、ght up o B.b r ou g ht o u t C.g town up。D.gro w n10.B he said is quite right.A.That“a B.What o“C.HowD.Why1 1.Dont w o r ry.There i s _C r o o m f o r a 1 1 y o u rb o o k s here.A.more6。B.much。C.enoug h o D.som e1 2.Whafs happened t o T om?Dto h ospital.A.H es taken。B.He9 1 1 b e take n0c.He9 1 1 t
6、a k e D.H e 9s be e n take n13.I dont supp o s e he w i 1 1 atten d t heA.wont he。oB.wi 1 1 he。C.do IgoD.dont Im e e t in g,B?14.Af i n e weathe r i t is!A.What。B.What a C.H o w o D.HowhavA.16.A.Not o n 1i ng o nex ami nal s oa tionJane a nd Ma r ya fte r another.t i red ofis。B.ar e gb C.am cD b eOu
7、r plan etook offooB.from Lon d on at 7:00 y es t e rda y ev e n i n g.p ut o f C.flew off D.left off1 5yeaI b u tAB17.M r.W h i t e h a s a wife an d th r e e c h i 1 dren to AA.raisesoB.keep。C.g row 8 D.t a k e18.He keptth e 1 igh t i n his roomBth e who 1 e n i g ht.A.bur n t*B.bur n ing C.b u r n
8、D.to bu r n1 9.B esur etoAy o ur w ife when y o u c o m e h e r e t h i seven i ng.A.br i ng20.H e has be eB.t ake 8c.ge t D.c airynBin hos p ital for a month.A.danger。B.in da n ger8c d a nge r o u s D.a da n g er第三部分：完型填空（每题2 分，共 20分）21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符
9、号。Th e r e are a dvantages and di s ad v a n tages to21 CAsia n and Wes t er n e d uc a ti o na 1 methods.F o r e xample,one a d vantage22 Bthe ed ucatio n in Jap a n i s th a t s t udent s t h ere learn much more math an d science2 3 _ C A merican st u d ents.They a 1 so s t u dy m o r e hours e a
10、c hd a y than Am e r ica n s 24_ D.Th e study i s di f fi c u 1 t,but i t2 5_C s t udents for a society that v a 1 u es discipl i ne and self-contro 1 .Th e r e is,h ow e v e r,a d isa d vant a ge.Memoriz a t i o n is a n importan tlearnin g metho d i n J a panes e s c h ool s,26_ B man y stu d e n
11、tss a y t hat after a n exam,they forget m u ch of the informa t ion t h a 11 h ey h ave m em o rized.The adv a ntage to th e educat i o n in N o r th America,27_ C t h eo t her ha n d,i s that s t ude n ts learn t o think b y t h em s elves.Th esystem prepares them for a s o ciet y t hat valu e s _
12、28_ C_ id e a s.The r e i s,h owe v er,a d i s a d va n t age.Wh e n studen t s graduate from high sch o ol,th e yhaven91 m e moriz e d 2 9 D m a n y basi c r u les an d facts a s s tu d en t s in o th e r c oun t ri e s 3 0_A.21.A.no t only o B.all C.bo th。D.o n ly22.A.fop 出 to。C.inD.a s23.A.to。B.f
13、o r 8c.t han D.do2 4.A.hav e oB.study i n g C.d oes D.do2 5.A.pr o vides B.g et s 6c.prep a res0 D.d o e s26.A.and B.ye t。3c.not。D.ju s t27.A.at B.to C.on D.u nd e r2 8.A.g ood。B.p o or。C.newD.as2 9.A.more B.Ie s s 0c.good。D.a s30.A.h a v e B.do。C.h a v e nt D.d oes第四部分：阅读理解（每题2 分，共 40分）31-45小题：阅读下列
14、短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1T h o u s ands o f years a g o,in the middle o f an o c ean,mil e s from t henearest is 1 and,an undersea v o Icano broke o u t.T h e hot 1 iquid pil e d hig h e r a ndhig h er an d spr e ad w i derand w i d e rIn t h i s way,a ni s 1 an d ros e u pin
15、th e s e a.As t i me w e nt on,hots un a n d co o 1r a i n s made ther ock spli t an d br ea k t op iece s.Sea w a v e s d ashe da gainst the r ock.I n th i s way,soila n d sandc am e in t o b e i ng.Not h in g 1 i ved on t h e naked s o il.And then t hewind an db i r ds brough t pla nt seeds,sp i d
16、 e r s a nd ot h e r 1 ittle e r e a t u r es t h er e.Only p 1 a ntscould g rowfirst.Only t hey,in sun 1 ight,c ould p roduce food from the m i nerals o f the soil,wa t er and air.Whi 1 e ma n ya n imal s1 an d e d on t hei s land,the y coul d fin d n of o od.A spider spu n i t s webi n vain,b ec a
17、 u s ethe r e were no i n sect s for it sweb t o c atch.Ins e ct sc ould n 7t st a y unti 1there were p lant s f ro them t o e a t.So pla n ts had to b e t h e pioneer life ont his n e w is 1 a n d.3 1.T h e passag e ce n t e rs onDA.how an unders e a volcan o b roke outB.h o w an is l a n d r ose u
18、p in the s eaC.h o w soil was f ormed o n a new i s 1 a n dD.h o w life b e ga n o n a vo 1 c a no-pr o d u ced islan d32.A c c ording to t h e p a ssa g e,t h e i s 1 a n d got its firstsoil f r omAA.s e a wavesB.t he sand b r oug h t by the w i ndC.it s own r o ckD.co o 1 r ai n s3 3.The wo r d“na
19、ked”(i n para.3)could be r e p 1 aced b y w h ic h of t h efollow i n g?_ DA.hi d denB.newC.myst e r i o u sD.b a re34.T h e order of c oming i n to being o n the i s 1 a nd i s _ D.A.soil,pl a n t s a n d a n ima 1 sB.soil,li t tl e e r e ature s a nd p la n tsC.s o i l,bird s a nd p lan t sD.s oil
20、,h uman bei n gs and animals35.Ac c or d i n g to t he p a s s a g e,which of the following is T R U E?D A.Spiders w e re t he fir s t life th a t c o uld liv e on th e i s 1 an d.B.The i sland i s far away f r om an y piece of land.C.Ins e c t s c o u ld not li v e o n th e island with o ut p 1 a n
21、ts.D.P 1 ants were b r o u ght t o the i si a n d by human being.短文理解 2In t he last 5 0 0 y e a rs,not h ing ab o u t peopl e-n o t the i r cl o t h es,i de a s,or la n g uages-has c hang e d as muc h as w h at th e y e a t.The origi n a 1choco l a t e d r i nk wa s ma d e f r om t he se e ds of the
22、 cocoa tree by Sou t h Am er ic a n In d ia n s.The Spanish introduce d it t o the rest o f the w o r 1 d during t he15 0 Os.And a Ithough it w a s very e xp e ns i ve,it q u ic k ly b ec a me f a shio nab 1 e.I n London s hops w h ere c h o c olate d rink s were ser v ed became imp o rtan t m ee t
23、i n g pla c es.S om e s t ill e xis t toda y.The p o tato i s a 1 so from the N e w W orld.A r o un d 1600,t he Sp a nish brought i t f r o m Peru t o Europ e,w here i t s o on was w i d ely g rown.I r e la n d became so de p end e nt o n it that t housand s of Iri s h p e o p lestarved w h en t h e
24、 c ro p fail e d during t h e uPota t o F a mine o f 1 8 45-6,andtho u sand s m o re were fo r ced to emi g r a te t o Am e rica.There a r e m a ny oth e r foo d s t h at ha v e traveled from S o u th Ame r icat o t he O 1 d Worl d.But s o me others w e n t i n the o p p o s i t e d i re c tion.Braz
25、 i 1 i s now t he W o r Ids la r ge s t g r o wer of coff e e,and coff e e isa n important cr o p i n Col o mb i a and other S out h A merica n count r ies.B ut i tis native to Eth i op i a.I t i s f irst made into a drink by Ar a b s d uri n gthe 1 40 0 9s.A c c o rd i ng t o an A r ab i c le g end
26、,co f fee was d is c ov e red w h e n a goath erd n a med Kaldi n o t iced t h at h i s g o a ts w e re a t t r a cted t o t he r ed b e rries on a coffee bush.He tr i e d one and experienced th e w i d e awake“feel i ng t h a t one-thi r d of the w o rl ds popu 1 ation now starts th e day with.3 6.
27、A c cord i ng t o the passage,whi c h o f t he f o llowing has ch a n g ed th e m o st in t h e 1 a s 150 0 y ear s?AA.Food。0c.PotatoB.Choco 1 ate。D.C o ffee37.S o me in S ome s t ill exi s 11 o d ay re f e r s to C.A.some coco a t r ees C.some shop sB.s o me c h ocolate dr i n ks 4).some S o u th A
28、 merican Indi a ns38.Thou s ands o f Ir i sh p e ople s t arved during t he Po t at o F a mine be c a useC.A.t he y were so d ependent on th e pot a t o that they r e f u s ed t o e a tanything e ls e.B.t h ey were forced t o e mi g r a t e to AmericaC.th e w e a t her co n d i tions i n I r e la n
29、d were n o t s u i table for growingthe potatoD.th e p o tato harves t w as bad39.C offee orig i nal 1 y c a me f r om D.A.B r azi 1 。0B.ColombiaC.Ethio p ia D.Ara b i a4 0.T h e Arabi c legend is used to p rov e th a t _ D.A.c offe e was f ir s t d isco v e r ed b y KaldiB.coffe e was first d is c
30、overe d by Kald i 9s g o atsC.co f fee was f irst di s co v e red i n South Amer i can cou n t r i e sD.c o f f ee d r inks were fir s t m a d e by A ra b s短文理解3Who wil 1 st a g eth e g a mes?P re p a r in g for th e O1 y m p i cs G ames is a huge u n d ertaking.Just 1 ike th eathl e t e s,the h ost
31、 c i t y s pends ye a rs g e tting ready f o r t he eve n t.Be fore d e cidin g which ci t y wil 1 h o st th e Olymp i c G a m e s,the Inte r nati o na 1 Olympic Commit t e e(10 C)has to e x amine b ids from a 1 1 over the wo r Id.Bidd i ng fb r t he games begin s a b out t en y e ar s in ad v a n c
32、e.Wit h o u tprep a r i n g a very s trong b i d(1),a cit y wil 1 not w i n th e competi tion t o host the g a mes.Be i ji ng wa s cho sen for the 2 0 2 3 games f r o m fiv e b id d e rs-Osaka,Paris,T or onto and I s t a nbul.(2)Why does i t tak e so lo n g t o p r epa r e?B u ild i ng t he infra s
33、tr u cture costs huge amounts of mo n ey.Holdi n g t h e W o r IdC up i n 2023 in J apan a n d So u t h Kore a,fbr example,m e a nt t hat ten new s t a d i u ms ha d t o b e bu i It,as well as m a ny h o t e l s a n d an impro ve d tr a ns p ort sy s tern.I n B e ijin g,after winni n g the bid the g
34、ov e r n mentb e g a n majo r constr u cti o n pro j e cts-th e e x t ension o f the undergro u nd,the improv e m e n t of the a i r port an d the b u ildi n g o f n e w m o torways.Each ho st city must also b u ild an O 1 ym p ic village for th e a t h letes.By p 1 antingtrees and creating p arks,t
35、 he city becomes mo r e a ttra c tive f o r t o u rists.W hy d o coun t ries want t o ho s t the Olym p ic Game s?Host i ng th e g a m e s has a ma j o r effe c t on t h e e c onomy a n d b r in g sint e r n at i o n a 1 presti g e t o t he c oun t ry.T housand s and tho u s a n d s ofvisitors com e
36、 to t he g a mes a nd the host c i t i e s ar e perm a ne n tly im proved.4 1.B i d d i ng f o r t he Olympic Games u sually s ta r t s _Dbefore th e games a re r e a l l y hel d.A.two yearsB.ei g h t y e a r sC.o ne yearD.t en y e a r s42.B e i jing w as one of the _B b i dder s fb r the 2023 g ame
37、 s.A.f ourB.fiveC.tenD.t hree4 3.T h e World C up 2 023 was h e Id in A.A.JapanB.S ou t h Ko r eaC.ChinaD.A an d B4 4.W h at cons t r uc t i o n proj e c t s d i d B eij ing s t ar t a f t e r w inni n g t h e bi d?DA.The extens i on of t h e underg r ound.B.The improv e m e n t of t h e ai r port.C
38、.The buildi n g of new motorwa y s.D.A 1 1 of th e a b o v e.4 5.Why d o co u n tries want t o h o st t h e Olym p i c G a m e s?DA.Bec a us e i t h as a m a j o r e ff e c t o n the econom y.B.Be c ause it b r i n g s inte r na t i onal presti g e t o th e c o u ntry.C.B e c a us e th e host c i ti
39、 e s are p e rma n e n t 1 y improv e d.D.All of the above.4 6-50小题:阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T）,错误（F）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2 分，共 1 0 分）P e opl e wh o can n o t tel 1 a 1 1 col o r s ap a rt are said t o be c o 1 or blin d.Mostcolor-blind people c a n see y ellow an d b 1 ues,b u t c o nfuse reds wit
40、h green s.I tis very rare f or a p e rson b e to b lin d t o all c o lors,but t hey may se eeverything in s h a d e s of bla c k,white,and gra y.It is intere s ting to note tha t m any c o 1 o r-b 1 ind peo p le do n t even r ealizet hat they are color-bl i nd.They dont k now that t h e colo r s the
41、 y a re seeinga nd namin g ar e not the a c t u al c o lor s th a t p e o p le w ith normal v i sioncan see.T h is c a n be p a r t icula r ly dangero u s wh e n a co 1 o r-blindperson confu s e s the re d and gre e n of a traffi c light.Co 1 or blindn e ss i s thou g ht to be inhe r ited.A n d alt
42、h o ugh d octors h a v ethoug h t up tes t s to d e t e rmi n e c olor b 1 i ndness,ther e is n o cure t o t r e atment fo r i t.F 4 6.A c o l o r-blind p e rson can te 1 1 r ed an d green apart c o rre c tly.T 4 7.M any c o io r-b 1 i n d people a re una w are t hat the y are c o 1 or-blin d.F 48.I
43、f s e s p ec i all y dan g e rous fo r a colo r-bl i nd perso n t o c ros s a s tre e t when there are n o tr a ff i c lig h ts a t the cr o ss o f t he streets.NG 49.A col o rbli n d p e rs o n is no t a How e d to driv e.F 5 0.U p to now,doctors have fo u n d a wa y to fre e a p e rs o n from h is
44、co 1 or blind n e s s.作 业2第一部分：交际用语（每题2 分，共 1 0 分）1一5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1.N i ce weat h e r,i snt it?C.A.Im not s ureB.Your know i t we 1 1C.Yes,i t isD.Y es,i t i s nt2.What ab o ut g oing for a wal k?A.A.Why n o t?A g o o d i de aB.Thafs a 1 1 r i gh tC.So,do
45、ID.W a Iking is good to you3.Woul d y o u mi n d i f I open th e win d ow f o r a be t ter view?D.A.T hats 行 ne,tha n k youB.Y es,pleas eC.Ta k e a s e a tD.O f co u r s e not4.Ex c use me,how can I g e t to the nearest s u pe r mark e t?D.A.I t 9s not v ery fa r f r om hereB.T h e supe r mark e t i
46、s very lar g eC.The go o d s there a re very e x p e n s i v eD.S or r y,s i r.Tm a strang e r h e re m y self5.Wh a t 9s the p r o b lem,Harry?D.A.No problemB.No tr o ub 1 e a t allC.Thank y o u fbr a s k ing m e abo u t itD.I c ant rem e mbe r where I 1 eft my glasse s第二部分:词汇与结构（每题1分，共 15分）6 2 0 小
47、题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Whi c h do you like bette r,real m o v i e s D ca r t o on s?A.a n d,tha n B.or,t h a n 6c.an d,a n d8b D.or,to7.What a f o ol I ha v e b e e n!Why _ B I think of tha t b e f o re?A.dont B.didn9 t 8 c.not 2.do8.T im e is mon e y!We s h oul d
48、_ B our t i me.A.b e fit fo r B.mak e g o od use ofC.p 1 a y a part of。D.t ake t he plac e o f9.Yo u mu s t e x pl a i n _C how t he y s ucceeded the ex p er i m e nt.A.of us,fo p B.at us,a b C.t o us,in。D.f or u s,to1 0.Of a 1 1 the s t orie s her e,I li k e t hi s one A.I t 9s n otintere s t ing a
49、t all.A.s p o k e n,written B.s p e aking,w r i t te nC.s peak i n g,w riting。D.s p e ak,write1 1.W e mus t make a diffe r en c e b e t ween A 1 anguage and _l a n g uage.A.spo k en,wri t ten B.s p eakin g,writ t enC.s p e a king,w r i ting D.sp e ak,write12.1 t hi n k a 1 1 t hese are m a in poin t
50、 s B much a t tent i on.A.b e ing w o rthyoL B .worthy ofC.wh i ch worth 4).which wo r th y o f1 3.T h e y _B the t r ai n un t il i t d isappe a red in t he di s t a nee.A.s a w。8阻 w a t ched C.not i ced.observed14.Can Ige t you a cup of t e a?A.A.th a t s very n i ce o f yo uB.wit h pleasureC.you