山西省长治市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含部分解析).docx

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1、高二英语月测卷满分:150分时间:120分钟I .阅读理解(共15小题:每小题:3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 第一节阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)AYellow Rose(2019)lh 34min | Drama, Music | 9 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: A Filipina teen from a small Texas town fights to pursue her dreams as a country music performer while having to decide bet

2、ween staying with her family or leaving the only home she has known.Ticket Price: children (ages 2-12) $8, adults (ages 13&up) $152 Hearts (2020)lh 40min | Drama, Romance | 16 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: For two couples the future unfolds in different decades and different places, but a hidden conn

3、ection will bring them together in a way no one could have predicted. Based on an inspirational true story, 2 Hearts is a romantic journey that celebrates life, love and generosity of spirit, and challenges audiences to believe miracles are possible.Ticket Price: children (ages 2-12) $8, adults (age

4、s 13&up) $12The War with Grandpa (2020)lh 34min | Comedy, Drama, Family | 9 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: Peter is thrilled that Grandpa is coming to live with his family. That is, until Grandpa moves into Peters room, forcing him upstairs into the creepy attic. And though he loves his grandpa, he wa

5、nts his room back - so he has no choice but to declare war. With the help of his friends, Peter devises outrageous plans to make Grandpa sunender the room. But Grandpa is tougher than he looks. Rather than give in, Grandpa plans to get even.So 70 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from b

6、lue plates can help.第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Here is good news for you which a writing competition

7、about Chinese Dream“ is organizing by the Students5 Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to writing a story about Chinese Dream within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers to be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pa

8、y off. The student who wins the one prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20. 第四节书面表达(共25分)假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说他正在学汉语,但感觉很吃力,请求你 给予帮助。请给他同封邮件,内容包括:1

9、.举例说明汉语学习的特点;2 .提供一些可行的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【写作要点】第一段说明写作的目的;第二段提出建议;第三段表达愿望。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua高二英语月测答题纸满分:150分时间:120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.第二节(共5小题;每小3分,满分15分)36.37.38.39.40.第二部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)41.42

10、.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题L5分,共15分)61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Here is good news for you which a writing competition about Chinese Dream is organizing by the Students Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the

11、competition. You are required to writing a story about Chinese Dream“ within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers to be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be given a set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition,

12、your story will be filmed into a video. As for the deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20. 第四部分书面表达:(满分25分)参考答案阅读理解 21-23 ADB 24-27 CACB 28-31 DCBB 32-35 CDAC 36-40 DFGAE完形填空(1) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. dark黑暗的;B.bright明亮的;C. stormy 暴风雨的;D. normal正常的。根据空前It was so early in the day”和常

13、识可知,因为很早, 所以外面天黑的。故选A.(2) B.考查名词及语境理解。A. money钱;B.sleep唾觉;C. confidence自信;D. honour 荣誉。一大早起来为孩子们打包午餐都快要让“我“疯了,因为“我“缺乏睡眠(sleep)。故选 B.(3) A.考查名词及语境理解。A. stress压力;B. hope希望;C.identity身份;D. sweet 甜食。根据前文描述,作者要早起给孩子准备午餐,由此作者缺少睡眠,所以作者压力很 大。故选A.(4) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. gathering聚会;B.conflict冲突;C.tradition传统;D. b

14、usiness生意。根据最后一段1 was carrying on a tradition”可知,这是一个家族传统。故选 C.(5) D.考查动词及语境理解。A. bought 买;B. prepared 准备;C. searched 寻找;D. packed 打包。根据空后” leftovers (剩菜)for my grandfathers lunch.”和常识可知,因为是剩菜, 所以此处表示把剩菜打包给祖父当作午饭。故选D.(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. pretended假装;B.seemed好像;C.intended打算;D. happened 发生。根据后文he admitt

15、ed he had been (8) half his lunch to a coworker.”可知, 因为祖父把食物给同事吃了,所以他似乎总是饿着肚子回家。故选B.(7) A.考查副词及语境理解。A. Eventually最终;B. Generally通常;C. Strangely奇怪 地;D. Naturally自然地。根据空后”after much questioning”和语境可知,最后祖父告诉了 大家自己饿着肚子的原因。故选A.(8) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. breaking up打破;B. paying off付清;C. calling for 要求,需要;D. giv

16、ing away赠送。前文提到祖父似乎总是饿着肚子回家,此处需用动词 短语give away,表示祖父把自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。故选D.(9) D.考查名词及语境理解。A. privilege特权;B. problem问题;C. courage运气;D. time 时间。根据空后”so we ate (10) food, Once, I broke school rules, 可知,作者妈 妈没时间为孩子准备午餐,所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选D.(10) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. bakery面包店;B. stand摊位;C.canteen食堂;D. cafe 咖啡馆。前文 My

17、 mom didnt have (9) to pack lunches for five kids in school 提到作者妈妈没时间给孩子们准备食物,所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选C.(11) D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A. Even so即使如此;B. What is more此外;C. If necessary 如果有必要;D. As a result 结果。根据前文Once, I broke school rules”可知,因 为违背了校规,结果作者妈妈决定给孩子们准备午饭。故选D.(12) B.考查副词及语境理解。A. partly部分地;B.merely仅仅,只不过;C.sl

18、ightly稍 微;D. hardly 几乎不。根据空后a hamburger and a cookie for several days.可知,空处需用 副词merely,表示午餐只有一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干。故选B.(13) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. alternative可供替代的;B. ordinary普通的;C. favorite 最爱的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据空后文 giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕)”和语境可知,鸡蛋 沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕是作者最爱的食物。故选C.(14) C.考查动词及语境理解。A. abandon放弃;B. bargain

19、讨价还价;C. share分享;D. return返回。根据空后”1 offered slice after slice to my friends.”可知,此处妈妈让作者把食 物和大家分享。故选C.(15)A.考查名词及语境理解。A. heaven天堂;B. tension紧张;C. curiosity好奇;D. trouble 麻烦。be in heaven”意为“非常开心”,为固定搭配。当“我“把蛋糕一片片地分给朋友们时” 我”非常开心。”故选A.(16) C.考查名词及语境理解。A. appreciation 感激;B. responsibility 责任;C. sacrifice 牺

20、牲;D. intelligence 智力。根据后文my grandparents to share what little food they had.可 知,此处指的是我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。故选C.(17) B.考查动词及语境理解。A. refused拒绝;B. continued继续;C. afforded承担得起; D. failed失败。根据空后”do the same”可知,空处需用动词continued,表示妈妈继续分享 仅有的一点食物。故选B.(18) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. ambitious有野心的;B. homeless无家可归的;C.

21、punctual准时的;D. speechless (尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的。根据后文Eitherleaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.”可知,此处指的是帮助无家可归的人。故选B.(19) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. tight紧的;B. abundant大量的;C.compulsory强制 的;D. independent独立的。根据空后”and unable for extras”可知,此处指作者他们的预算 很紧。故选A.(20) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. make use of利用;B. take on呈现

22、;C. get hold of 获得;D. pass on传递。根据空后to my own kids!”可知,此处指把这个传统传递给孩子们。 故选D.语法填空 56. on / upon 57. that /which 58. are given 59. themselves 60. choice61. the 62. and63. working 64. Similarly 65. if / whe改错 1 . which一that2. organizing一organized3. actively一active4. writingwrite5. wordwords6, hadhave7.

23、one-first 8.删除 a 9. we-you 10.在 hand 后加in【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了即将举办的关于“中国梦”的写作比赛,包括比赛内容 和设置的奖项等。1 .考查同位语从句。句意:这有一个好消息给你,学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦的写作比 赛。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为同位语从句,“a writing competition about Chinese Dream is organizing by the Students Union”用来解释说明抽象名词news,故应用that引导从 句,which不用于引导同位语从句。故将which改为that。2 .考查时

24、态和语态。句意:这有一个好消息给你,学生会组织了一场关于“中国梦”的写作比 赛。根据句意可知I,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中“competition”和“organize” 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,organize意为“组织 动词词性,过去分词为 organizedo 故将 organizing 改为 organizedo3 .考查形容词。句意:欢迎大家积极参加比赛。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“take an active part.二意为“积极参加”,part意为“部分。名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰, actively意为“积极地”,副词词性,对应的形容词

25、为active,意为“积极的”。故将actively改 为 active o4 .考查固定短语。句意:你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知, 句中涉及固定短语“sb. be required to do sth二 意为“某人被要求做某事。to后接动词原形, writing的原形为write,意为“写”,动词词性。故将writing改为write。5 .考查名词。句意:你被要求写一篇400字以内的关于“中国梦”的故事。根据句意可知,句 中“word”意为“词,字”,为可数名词,根据句中“400”可知,应用word的复数形式words。 故将word改为words o6

26、.考查动词时态。句意:我们已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委。根据句意和句中“already” 可知,到现在为止,已经邀请了四位英语老师担任评委,由此可知,句子应用现在完成时, 句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他二 句子主语“We”为复数,应与have连用。故将 had 改为 have。7考查序数词。句意:赢得一等奖的学生将获得一套中国古代名著。根据句意和句中“the” 可知,句中指的是“一等奖”,表示次序应用序数词,one对应的序数词为first,意为“第一”, “win the first prize意为赢得一等奖故将 one 改为 firsto8 .考查固定短语。句意:止匕外

27、,你的故事将被拍摄成视频。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短 语“in addition”,意为另外,此外,故句中a多余。故将a删除。9 .考查代词。句意:至于截止日期,你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据文章内容和 句中“your”可知,文章是写给想要参加比赛的人,由此可知,应该是“你”应该在12月20日 前上交“你的”故事,we意为“我们。不符合语境,you意为“你,你们。为人称代词主格, 在句中作主语。故将we改为you。10 .考查固定短语。句意:至于截止日期,你应该在12月20日前上交你的故事。根据句意 可知,句中涉及固定短语“hand in”,意为“上交”,句中指“上交你的故事”。故

28、在hand后加 in。写作范文点评Dear Peter,Last time in your letter you said you were learning Chinese but ran into some difficulties. Its unavoidable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the文中使用 了 Firstly, Besides, Last but not least使文章很有条理性, 行文连贯。句中使用了 because引导的原 因状语从句,使句子简洁明了。 句中使

29、用了 which引导的非 限制性定语从句,使文章的表达 更高级。句中使用了动名词作主语,属 于高级句式。句中使用了 if引导的条件状meaning.11 am writing to offer some personal advice on how to leam Chinese.My suggestions are as follows: Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis, which will

30、help you speak and understand Chinese more easily.Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs 3 can make the learning process much more interesting.Last but not least, you should communicate morewith them in Chinese if you make some Chinese friendsI do hope you will find these pr

31、oposals practical.Yours,Li Hua语从句,使文章层次分明二、部分答案解析阅读理解:给 一H-第一下A篇语篇导读:本文为应用文,介绍了 2020年10月份在美国上映的几部戏剧。2L答案为Ao推理判断题。几部戏剧中唯有第一部Yellow Rose(2019)是一部音乐剧,因 此可推知正确答案应选择Ao22 .答案为Do细节理解题。定位到第三部戏剧,它的票价为12岁以下的孩子是13美 元,成年人是18美元,因此可得知该题应选Do23 .答案为Bo推理判断题。第四部戏剧是一部犯罪动作片,故正确答案为BoB篇语篇导读:本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了在墨西哥的几个州有望通过一项法律:

32、禁止 向未成年人出售垃圾食品。24 .答案为 Co 推理判断题。根据第一段的 know it can sound a bit difficult but we have to take action now/ says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxacas Congress.可知 Lopez 对待垃圾食品的 态度是否定的,故正确答案为Co25 .答案为Ao词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段可以得知,在墨西哥有七万人死于新冠 肺炎,其中有89%的人有肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏问题等基础病,这就使得改变饮食 以使年轻的一代不得这些疾病成为当务之急。然而,一些评论家却认为,政府对病毒

33、爆 发的反应不力,领导人是在用新冠病人内在的身体状况来转移人们对此的注意力。故该 题应选择Ao26 .答案为Co细节理解题。根据第二段的“89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying medical condition such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart problems.”此句可知C正确。27 .答案为 Bo 推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are powerful coinmercial interests that least want it to h

34、appen, but we must prioritize the well-being of our children J 可矢LI,最不想止匕事发生 的就是那些实力强大的商业集团(powerful commercial interests),故正确答案是BoC篇语篇导读:住在明尼苏达州新布莱顿市的奥斯汀、康纳和特雷弗巴茨三兄弟,他们喜 欢每年冬天在自家前院做雪雕。他们以大海动物为主题的雪雕获得了广泛的关注。28 .答案为Do细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句可以得知答案。29 .答案为 Co 推理判断题。根据第四段的Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the oc

35、topus was a star appearing on national news stations.可以得知 Octavius the octopus 获得了广泛的 关注。30 .答案为Bo推理判断题。根据第五段可以推知巴茨兄弟给任何有大梦想的人的建议是 努力工作、要有好的态度,从小事做起(例如他自己堆雪人),享受你所正在做的事情。31 .答案为B。推理判断题。巴茨兄弟做出以大海动物为主题的雪雕,他们是富有想象力 的;从第四段得知他们又是很有爱心的。故正确答案应为BoD篇语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球变暖的加速,稀有动物和 常见动物的物种数量都会有所增减。32 .答案

36、是Co细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,随着全球变暖的加速,常见动物的数 量和稀有物种的数量都有可能发生变化。故正确答案为Co33 .答案是 Do 写作手法题。根据第三段第一句Making use of the newly available data, a team of University of Edinburgh researchers studied nearly 10 000 animal populations recorded in the Living Planet Database between 1970 and 2014 to provide a new perspect

37、ive on animal population change. ”可知,爱丁堡大学的一个研究小组利用最新的数据,研究了 1970年 至2014年间生命星球数据库中记录的近1万个动物种群,为动物种群的变化提供了新 的视角。由此可推知,科学家们是基于现有的信息来进行研究分析的。故正确答案为Do34 .答案是Ao词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“But we found that there are also many species which have increased over the last half of a century”可知,但是研究人员发现有彳艮多物 种的数量在过去的半个世纪

38、里是增长的。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示我们(即研究人 员)通常认为动物数量的减少(这一-现象)在各地都是很常见的。因此画线词应意为“常见的”,故正确答案为Ao35 .答案是Co观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Only as we bring together data from around the world, can we begin to really understand how global change is influencing the biodiversity of our planet可知,只有当我们把全世界的数据都聚在一起时,我们才能开始真正地理解 全球(气候)变化是如何

39、影响地球生物的 多样性的。由此可推知,Dr. Isla Myers -Smith对 该实验的结果持客观态度。故正确答案为Co第二节语篇导读:此文为一篇说明文。取悦他人者想要身边的人都开心,为了这个目的, 他们会做被要求做的所有事情,然而,取悦他人会给自己带来压力和其它的的坏处。本 文给出了 一些停止做取悦他人者的策略。36 .答案为D。设空处前指出取悦他人者想要使身边的人都开心,空后面又列举了一些取悦 他人者的特征,故此处答案应为D项:“他们把别人看得比自己重要”。37 .答案为F。第二段设空处后列举了取悦他人给自己带来的坏处,37应空为该段的总起 句,故应选择F项,意为“事实上取悦他人会带来

40、严重的风险工38 .答案为Go该段的小标题为“Think about it”,下文指出,当有人请求你帮忙时,你应该 说需要时间考虑一下。故此处应选择G项:“这就给你自己机会想想是否应该帮忙工39 .答案为Ao 39空是一个小标题,是下一段的中心内容。该段指出,当你想要捍卫自己 做出的拒绝决定的时候,你会说出一些理由希望他人理解,但是这样做会产生一些反作用。 故本段小标题应为A:“不要列出一些借口工40 .答案为Eo取悦他人者往往会成为连连道歉者。作者给出的建议是:“当你道歉的时候 想想是否你是真的错了,问问自己是否应为所造成的状况负责,答案往往是不,故答案 是Eo三、作文评分原则及给分范围和要

41、求第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)评分原则1 .本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2 .评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次,最后给分。3 .词数少于60和多余100的,从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性 及上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。Ticket Price: children (ages 2-12) $13, adult

42、s (ages 13&up) $18Honest Thief (2020)Ih 39min | Action, Crime, Drama | 16 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: They call him the In-and-Out-Bandit because he has stolen $9 million from small-town banks while managing to keep his identity a secret. But after he falls in love with the bubbly Annie (Kate Walsh

43、), Tom decides to be honest, only to be cheated by two ruthless FBI agents.Ticket Price: children (ages 2-12) $6, adults (ages 13&up) $14More information, please click here.21.Which might interest Lily who enjoys music?A.Yellow Rose.B. 2 hearts.C. The War with Grandpa.D. Honest Thief.22 .How much wi

44、ll it cost to see The War with Grandpa for a family with 2 kids under 12 and 2 adults?A. $50 B. $46 C. $40 D. $6223 .What is special about Honest Thief?A.It falls in the category of “drama.B. It is a crime movie.C. It is based on a true story.D. Its tickets are free of charge.BA teenager of 17 walks

45、 into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola, but the cashier refuses to sell it to him because he is underage. That rule is expected to soon become reality in parts of Mexico, as lawmakers in several states push legislation(立法)to keep junk food away from children. I know it can sound a bit difficult

46、but we have to take action now,“ says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxacas Congress.More than 70,000 Mexicans have died from COVID-19, the worlds fourth-highest recordeddeath toll, tracked by Johns Hopkins University. 89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying(内在的)medical condition such as obesity, d

47、iabetes(糖尿病),high blood pressure and heart problems. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesnt suffer those illnesses.The critics, however, say the leaders are using preexisting health conditions in COVID-19 patients to distract from a weak government respon

48、se to the virus outbreak. Yet few people would deny that the country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and processed snacks with little nutrition or that Mexico has a major weight problem.Oaxacas governor approved the states junk food prohibition(禁止)last week. Legislators still have tocomplete the legal systems, and punishment could include fines and even jail. Lopez says le

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