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1、2021-2022学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，包含听力（共30分）、阅读（共50分），语言运用（共30分）、写作（共40分）四部分。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2 .答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。3 .请认真核对答题卡表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4 .作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
2、它答案。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the man going to do after school today?A. Have dinner with the woman. B. Do his homework at school. C. Tea
3、ch his brother math.2. Where is the man right now?A. On the subway. B. In a taxi. C. On the train.3. Why does the man want to stay inside today?A. The temperature is too high. B. He is very exhausted. C. Ifs too cloudy outside.4. Who is Mr. Parker?A. The womans classmate. B. The womans teacher. C. T
4、he womans boss.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A surprise party. B. Todays weather. C. The womans trip to London.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项30 A. setting asideB. putting onC. taking overD. sorting out31. A. regulationsB. routinesC. techniquesD. d
5、isciplines32. A. demonstrateB. realizeC. recommendD. approach33. A. elegantB. virtualC. primitiveD. numerous34. A. reachB. controlC. practiceD. favour35. A. handsB. givesC. liesD. results第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. The city（recognize） as the musical capital of Europe s
6、ince the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.（所给词的适当形式填空）37. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see accountsfor their emotions.（用适当的词填空）38. Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of Chin
7、as most （influence） explorers.（所给词的适当形式填空）39. They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if（accompany） by a gentle smile.（所给词的适当形式填空）40. An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job（apply） to see if he or she is suitable for the position.（所给词的适当形式填空）41
8、. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, difficult that might be.（用适当的词填空）42. Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair（survive） the attack.（所 给词的适当形式填空）43. The French（specific） have an official organization that creates new words in order to avoid bor
9、rowed words.（所给词的适当形式填空）44. You have been arrest for ten minutes, Silky9 Bob, said the tall man.（用适当的词填空）45. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations things may gowrong.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter告诉你，他目前玩手机上瘾，成了 “手机控”，影响了学习生 活，他发邮
10、件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .具体建议；3 .美好祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital （独奏会） was canceled, I was disappointed. I had
11、looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living （养老院）J my mom suggested brightly. Tm s
12、ure the seniors there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs.”I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House see
13、med like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents at the home with some lively tunes.My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for my sister and me to perform. We were told we could play the piano during
14、the Sunday diner hour in two weeks. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics. My sister and I decided that first I would play three songs and then she would, taking turns until the end of the hour.When
15、the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. We were greeted by an old woman who introduced herself as Phyllis. Then we came to the dining room and Phyllis announced to the room, These two girls have come to sing and want to introduce themselves!” As she handed
16、the microphone to me there was scattered applause.Hi, my name is Baylie J I said with a smile.“Hi, Im Chloe J my sister said shyly.“We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance J I enthusiastically announced.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I s
17、at down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous.The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause.中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is he man going tonight?A. To the Japanese Bar. B. To the Italian Diner
18、. C. To the Indian Deli.7. What will the speakers do together?A. Have dinner. B. Go to a party. C. Visit the mans cousin.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the womans newest hobby?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.9. How often does the man go to the gym?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month
19、.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.11. How long will Jane stay in Sydney?A. For one month. B. For ten days. C. For one week.12. Why is Jane going to New York?A. To go to school. B. To have a h
20、oliday. C. To have job interviews.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to become a teacher?A. Shes inspired by a teacher.B. Shes attracted to the holidays.C. Shes influenced by her family.14. What does being a teacher allow people to do according to the woman?A. Make positive influence. B. E
21、arn much money. C. Meet good students.15. How does the woman feel about the challenge of being a teacher?A. She has doubts about it. B. She finds it very hard. C. She would enjoy it16. What is the woman mainly doing probably at the moment?A. Shes studying at a college.B. Shes studying for getting a
22、teaching certificate.C. Shes working full time at a kindergarten.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Alberta located?A. In eastern Canada. B. In western Canada. C. In central Canada.18. When did Alberta become an official province of Canada?A. In 1867. B. In 1905. C. In 1950.19. Which products of Alberta
23、 have a big market around the world?A. Beef. B. Wool. C. Crops.20. What is the weather usually like in Alberta in the winter?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Warm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists,
24、climbers, and nature lovers.Yosemite FallsRepeatedly coming into view over treetops and around corners as you drive through the valley, the falls look different from every angle, and ifs impossible to take your eyes off. You dont have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall,
25、 but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike, along the route on the left side of the river. You can walk right to the bass of the falls with minimum effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.Half DomeHalt Dome is one of Yosemites most famous sites and parti
26、cularly well-know in the climbing world for being one of the first “big climbs”. This granite icon （花岗岩同隹像）looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from. Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley, you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here. The best place to v
27、iew it is from the lookout at Glacier Point. From here, you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.EI CapitanPopular among climbers, EI Capitan is a 3,000-footsheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley. Although it may not seem like it,
28、EI Capitan is actually 1,000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome. EI Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017, and the Academy Award winning documentary film, Free Solo. He became the first person to climb EI Capitan without ropes, and completely unaided.Tu
29、nnel ViewThe most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View. This vista, which will feel very familiar to most climbers, stretches out to EI Capitan on the left, Bridalveil Fall on the right, Half Dome in the distance, and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls
30、. The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon, when the walls are bathed in sunlight.1. Which place can you walk to without much effort?A. Yosemite Falls.B. Half Dome.C. El Capitan.D. Tunnel View.2. What do Half Dome and EI Capitan have in common?A. They have their granite icons.B. Th
31、ey are well received by climbers.C. They are actually of the same height.D. They rise to fame because of a celebrity.3. What may attract tourists to Tunnel View?A. The lush valley of it at the base.B. The beautiful afternoon scenery.C. Easy access to all the tourist spots.D. The short distance from
32、Half Dome.BFifteen years ago, when darkness used to fall in Yobe Nkosi, a remote village in northern Malawi, children did their school homework by candlelight: There was no electricity. But that started to change in 2006, when villager Colrerd Nkosi finished secondary school in Mzimba, and returned
33、home-and found he could no longer live without power.Aged 23 at the time, Nkosi soon figured out that a stream gushing past the house where he grew up had just enough force to push the pedals on his bicycle. He created a makeshift generator （临时发电机）that brought power into his home. Word spread quickl
34、y among the cluster of brick houses and neighbours began paying regular visits to charge their mobile phones. I started getting requests for electricity and decided to upgrade J said Nkosi, now 38.With no prior training, he turned an old fridge compressor into a water-powered turbine and put it in a
35、 nearby river, generating electricity for six households. Today, the village is supplied by a bigger turbine, built from the motor of a disused maize seller （玉米剥粒机）.The power is carried along metal cables strung from a two- kilometre line of tree trunks topped with wooden planks.The users pay no fee
36、 for the power but give Nkosi some money for maintenance-slightly more than $ 1 per household per month. The electricity is basically ftee J Nkosi said, speaking in local Chichewa. He admitted that the maintenance income was too small to cover repair costs, which he mainly funded from his own pocket
37、.Despite the challenges, he is determined to expand his mini-grid to surrounding areas. Once more villages and schools have electricity, people will no longer cut down trees for charcoal J he said. Students will have a lot more time to study.”As dusk settles over Kasangazi Primary School, chatty gro
38、ups of learners file into a classroom for a nighttime study session. Before we had electricity here, we used to use candles to study,“ said student Gift Mfune, “Now we all have no excuse but to pass our examinations,he exclaimed.4. Why did the temporary generator need updating?A. To make much more m
39、oney.B. To meet more peoples needs.C. To attract more peoples visits.D. To charge more mobile phones.5. What can we know about the students in Kasangazi Primary School?A. They show no concern for their exams.B. They take little interest in their studies.C. They feel grateful to Nkosi for his help.D.
40、 They9re sure to have a promising future.6. Which words can best describe Nkosi?A. Determined and generous.B. Easy-going and courageous.C Open-minded and tolerant.D. Intelligent and cooperative.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Founding of a Power StationB. The Co
41、ntribution of a Young ManC. The Situation of a Primary SchoolD. The Development of a Poor VillageCThousands of families will hit Europes ski resorts this month, hoping that snow conditions will be more favourable than at the start of the season in December. A warming world is changing precisely how,
42、 when and where snow falls. For the winter-sports industry, such shifts could hit profits harder than a springtime avalanche （雪崩）The snowfall season has become shorter in places such as the Alps, says David Robinson of Rutgers University in New Jersey, as snow arrives later and melts earlier than it
43、 once did. Resorts at lower altitudes are among the most affected. Since the beginning of the 1980s the duration of the snow season, averaged over the northern hemisphere, has declined by five days a decade, according to the European Environment Agency. Huge regional variation exists, however both i
44、n Europe and elsewhere. Californian resorts that were unable to open in recent years because of snow shortages had to close at the start of 2021.For resorts worried about strange weather, there are plenty of firms to help with piste-covering （铺设滑雪 道）.Snow guns and other devices use water and compres
45、sed air to allow tiny snow crystals to form if it is cold enough. According to Max Rougeaux, a manager at the firm, it produces about 4,500 machines a year. Turnover has grown from 90m in 2011 to 170m as more and more resorts try to satisfy snow-seekers. The cost of covering pistes with manufactured
46、 snow depends on many factors including the type of terrain （地形）.No snowmaker can stand still when global temperatures are changing. Thus, firms spend around 5% of revenues in researching how to make snow even when temperatures are around 0. Humidity （湿度）affects the process: the damper the air the l
47、ess moisture it can absorb and the colder it must become for snow crystals to form from water droplets. Snowmakers have enjoyed much success recently but profits will be limited if their flakes turn to slush （雪水）.8. Whats the effect of the change of snowfall?A. More visitors to ski resorts.B. Earlie
48、r springtime avalanches.C. A more serious warming world.D. A decline of snow-sports industry.9. What can we infer about the duration of the snowfall season?A. It varies from place to place slightly.B. It doesnt affect resorts at high altitudes.C. It doesnt change in the southern hemisphere.D. It has shortened by about 20 days in some areas.10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. No snowmakers can stand the climate change.B. Ris