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1、2012年中考英语热点阅读理解20篇z.“笨累”令 世 界 嗽 球Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple.He was also one of the giants of the information age.Here are some of his greatestcontributions.Apple IIJobs and Steve Wozniak foundedApple Computers Inc.in 1976.A yearlater,the
2、 Apple II was invented.Thisproduction was the worlds firstmass-market personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs*leadership Appleintroduced the all-in-one iMac computerin 1998.The iMac became the firstmachine,which offeredonly a CD-ROM slot.The iPadBy 2010,Steve Jobs was confidentthe world was ready to ha
3、ve a tabletcomputer that would be great for watchingmovies and playing games.Thetouch-sensitive iPad is a great success.iPhone 4siPhone 4s came out on October 4,2011,in America.It looks like iPhone 4.It has a larger and wider screen and aslimmer yet wider case.It has a bettercamera and faster data t
4、ransfer speeds.根据图表内容，选择正确答案。1.When was the Apple II invented?A.In 1976.2.When did the iMac first come out?A.In 1976.3.Which one was the oldest?A.The Apple II.iPhone 4s.B.In 1977.C.In 1998.D.In 2010.B.In 1998.C.In 2010.D.In 2011.B.The iMac.C.The iPad.D.The4.From the passage,we can know that the i Pa
5、d.A.has a better camera B.is the first personal computeC.has a CD-ROM slot D.is great for watching movies5.According to the passage,which of the following is True?A.iPhone 4s,screen is the same size as iPhone 4.B.iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer casethan iPhone 4.C.iPhone 4s uses less time to tran
6、sfer data than iPhone 4.D.iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.答案：15BBADC2.“天宫一号”发射成功China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29,2011,atthe Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.President Hu Jintao praised the successful l
7、aunch of Chinas first space lab module Tiangong-1,and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center to congratulate on the success.Tiangong-1,which is scheduled to doc
8、k（与.对接）with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later thisyear,will pave the way for building Chinas first space station.During its two-year service life,Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks,such asexperiments of autonomous rendezvous（自主交会）and docking procedures（程序）with theShenzhou-8,-9,and-10 spacecraft
9、s in the coming launches,aiming to establish the country*s firstspace lab,according to Wu Ping,spokesperson for China*s national space administrationAccording to the plan for Chinas manned space program,the Shenzhou-10 will be a mannedspacecraft,possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will
10、test manual space rendezvousand docking with the Tiangong-1.Functioning as a target spacecraft,Tiangong-1 is expected to become Chinas first spacelaboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.When Tiangong-1 was la u n c h e d,w e re at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Ce
11、nter.A.Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang B.Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu JintaoC.He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao D.President Hu Jintao and some staff2.It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct tasks during its service life.A.two B.three C.four D.five3.The underlined word“establish“here
12、means in Chinese.A.筹备 B.建立 C.组装 D.使用4.The spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.A.Shenzhou-7 B.Shenzhou-8 C.Shenzhou-9 D.Shenzhou-105.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.B.The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years
13、.C.China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.D.Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.答案：15ACBDD3.李娜：中国网坛个性“一姐”！“My dream has come true.I have always wanted tobe a Grand Slam（大满贯）champion.These are thewords of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she becamethe first Asia
14、n woman to win a Grand Slam final in theFrench Open on June 4,2011.“People were saying Fm getting old.So this is a greatsuccess for such an old woman,“the 29-year-old girljoked.Miss Li has a tattoo（纹身）.She has dyed her hair many different colors.And,at the 2008Beijing Olympics,she told her fans to“s
15、hut up”when they got too noisy in their support.Li Na was bom in Wuhan,she started to play tennis at the age of 6.She once recalled:As achild,I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice.After school I had to practicemore.I didnt have time to play.”Luckily,the strong girl didnt gi
16、ve up,thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title.4tWhenyou have one title,surely you will think about another,she says,not hiding her ambition（雄心）.“Chinese people are so lacking（缺乏）in confidence on the tennis
17、 court.If there is a personlike me who can prove we Chinese can do it,the other young players in China will feel the same,“she said.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Li Na was born in the year of.A.1982 B.1984 C.1986 D.19902.The underlined word“dyed”here means in Chinese.A.燃油 B.洗烫 C.染色 D.梳理3.When she began to play te
18、nnis,Li Na was.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored4.Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?A.Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.B.Li Na has already won a GrandSlam champion.C.Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.D.Li Na said she lackedconfidence on the tennis court.5.The
19、passage mainly tells us.A.something about the tennis B.something abouthow to play tennisC.the Chinese people and the tennis D.the Grand Slam champion-Li Na答案：15ACBDD4.动车追尾引起的思考On the night of 23 July,2011,a fast running train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenlyhit another train which had already st
20、opped there.The motor car accident happened inWenzhou,Chinas eastern province of Zhejiang.It caused four carriages to fall off a bridge whichis at least 30 metres high from the ground.40 people have died in the accident.Among them were2 foreigners:an Italian woman,Assunta Liguori,and a Chinese Ameri
21、can,Cao Erxing.So far,most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives,based on ID cards,clothes and othercharacteristics,but the results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or two.Another 210people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after the accident.The accident study sho
22、ws that it is the lightning strike that caused the big accident:thefirst train lost power because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way.And after a fewminutes it was soon hit from the back by another train following it.After the accident,questions have been raised over“what caused th
23、e accident and“how todo with it”.During a visit to Wenzhou,where 39 people have been killed last weekend,PremierWen calls for an transparent investigation into the cause of the accident,and he once againemphasized（强调）the importance of putting safety first in the countrys development.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.
24、According to the r e p o r t,p e o p l e got injured in the accident.A.40 B.42C.210 D.2502.The underlined word“claim means in Chinese.A.发现 B.掩埋 C.索赔D.认领3.The motor car accident happened because of.A.the lightning strike B.running fast C.high bridge D.toomany people4.Which of the following is NOT TRU
25、E?A.The accident happened in Zhejiang Province.B.Train D301 was hit from the backby another train.C.由 e 39 bodies have been claimed by the results of DNA tests.D.Premier Wen came to Wenzhou after the accident.5.Premier Wen mainly tell the C h i n e s e.A.what caused the accident B.how todo with the
26、accidentC.the importance of our countrys development D.how importance the safety is答案：15CDACD5.世界第70亿人在菲律宾降生！On 31 October,2011,a baby was bom in a hospital in Manila,thePhilippines.Its a baby girl with 5.5 pounds,and the worlds population reachedseven billion.United Nations Population Fund（基金会）staf
27、f gave a cake to thefamily of newborn baby girl named Danica Camacho.The birth came a day aheadof what the United Nations had proclaimed（公布）as The Day of 7 Billion.The Philippines is the 12th most populous country in the world.Only 50years ago,the Philippines population stood at 27.1 million.Today t
28、hey are about95 million.Thats a 250 percent jump.Such a country waits for the baby of Mary Rose Castin,the21-year-old wife.“I didnt realize there were so many people,said Mary Rose when she was toldthat the worlds population was reaching seven billion.The worlds population didnt hit the 1 billion un
29、til the 19th century.But only just a hundredyears later,we were 2 billion strong.Every day,382,000 babies are born all over the world.Mostof the births are in countries already struggling to feed a growing number of hungry mouths.By2100,Earth will be welcoming its 10 billionth baby.In the world of 7
30、 billion,large populations necessarily need more houses.Medical care willalso be a serious problem.An increasing population is an environmental problem in manycountries.There is not enough space,and there is too much traffic,noise and pollution.To not actnow will make the problems harder to solve la
31、ter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.According to the United,The Day of 7 Billion fell on.A.October30,2011 B.October31,2011 C.November 1,2011 D.November 2,20112.What special gift did Danica receive when she was born?A.some flowers B.a birthday cake C.good medical care D.photos in thenewspaper3.The underlined words p
32、opulous country in the second paragraph means a country which hasA.a large population B.a lot of money C.a large area D.a bit ofpollution4.We can infer（推断）from the third paragraph that.A.The worlds population will stop increasing in 2100.B.Rich countries have more newborn babies than poor countries.
33、C.The world had over I billion people before the 19th century.D.The worlds population has been growing more and more quickly.5.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The lucky wife and her daughterB.Solve the population problems earlyC.The population of the PhilippinesD.A planet of seven bill
34、ion答案：15CBADD6.“活取熊胆”引关注!A company,Guizhentang,has had to face a storm of criticism.The company is inthe bear bile business.They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used intraditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the
35、gall bladder（月 旦 囊）.Inbears（and in humans too）,bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods.TraditionalChinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain,fever and vision problems.Bile fortraditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears,but it was discoveredthat bear bile could be got b
36、y keeping the bears alive and just umilking them by putting a rubberlube into the bodies of bears.Unfortunately,this is a painful process and the bears have to live alife of suffering.Animal rights groups want this practice to stop.They say it is a cruel way to treat animals.Guizhentang disagrees.Th
37、ey say the practice isnt harmful and that they are actually helping thebears.There are fewer Chinese black bears,from which the bile is taken,because human activityis taking over the forest the bears live in.The company says bear farms are a way to protect thespecies.On the one hand,we use many type
38、s of animals for food,clothing,medicine and formedical research.On the other hand,we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.There are man-made substitutes（替代品）for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing,so bear farms arent really necessary.If Guizhentang really wants to prot
39、ect the black bear,theyshould perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Guizhentang has been criticized b e c a u s e.A.it kills a lot of black bearsB.it makes traditional Chinese medicine C.it is in the bear bile business D.it has a lot offarms to keep bears2.What ca
40、n we learn about bear bile from the passage?It is produced in the gall bladder.It helps digest foods having a lot of fat.It can cure a persons eye problems.Its now got mainly by killing bearsA.B.C.D.3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.A tube in the bodies of bears can mak
41、e them die.B.Animal rights groups are against gettingthe bile out of bears.C.Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.D.Some medical researchneeds bear bile.4.The underlined part taking over can be replaced by.A.protecting B.destroying C.polluting D.exploring5.The purpose of the pass
42、age is to.A.tell bear Bile is very important for our health B.imply（暗示）traditional Chinesemedicine isnt popularC.show Guizhentang does no harm to bears D.call on us to protect the black bears indanger答案：15CBABD7.2012看“3D”伦敦奥运The 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.This summer,Chinese sports
43、 fans willbe able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.When you watch 3-D movies or TV,youhave to wear a special pair of glasses.The 3-D glasses make the images from the screen look likethey are there in the room with you.Three-dimensional,or 3-D,means having three dimensions（维度）：width,height
44、and depth.3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eyes work.Because the pupils of apersons eyes are about 6.5cm apart,when we look at something,each eye sees it from a differentangle（角度）.Our eyes send the two images to our brain,and the brain puts them together.Thesmall difference bet
45、ween the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us tosee depth.When we view media such as pictures and television in two dimensions,each eye gets thesame information.That is because the image has no real depth,and there is only one way ofviewing it.So the goal of 3-D technol
46、ogy is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer.Ituses two film projectors.One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image.The 3-D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.While watching 3-D films,we feel that we are actually in the same environment as
47、 the thingswere watching.However,it also has its disadvantages.The 3-D glasses work by controlling theamount of light that reaches the eyes.It makes the screen look darker.Whats more,people witheye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies,because theirbrains need to
48、 work harder to read”the images.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.According to the passage,we can see 3-D TV with the help of.A.the exciting games B.the special glasses C.the dark screen D.the images in the room2.The second paragraph mainly tells us.A.how we see things in 3-D B.how 3-Dfilms are madeC.what the human b
49、rain does for our eyes D.how different images get into the brain3.The underlined word“pupils“in the passage means“in Chinese.A.学生 B.视线 C.睫毛 D.瞳孔4.When a person watches a 2-D film,each of his eyes gets pictures.A.the same B.different C.dark D.no5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.3-D glasses help peop
50、le get the same image ineach eye.B.3-D glasses make the screen look brighter.C.A 3-D film needs two film projectors to bemade.D.People with eye problems cant see 3-D films.答案：15BADAC8.非洲马拉维“重男轻女”！Elina,15,dreams of being a teacher.She is from Dedza,a district near thecapital of Malawi,a country in A