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1、中考语法专项复习动名词、现在分词思考1.动名词、现在分词的构成2.在句中作什么成分?3.那些动词需要加ving作宾语?4.那些动词需要加ving做宾补?5.区别:1)remember/forget to do sth;remember/forget doing。2)stop to do sth;stop doing sth3)see/hear sb do sth;see/hear sb doing sth:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能,一般由动词原形+-ing构成。否定式:not+动名词 一、动名词动名词的句法功能:1,作主语:Reading aloud is very h
2、elpful朗读是很有好处的。Collecting stamps is interesting.集邮很有趣。2作表语:His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。33作宾语作宾语:They havent finished building the hospital.他们还没有建好医院。注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语(一般说来,介词后的动词要加-ing)如,We have to prevent the air from being polluted我们必须阻止空气被污染此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如:We found i
3、t impolite making fun of others.我们发现取笑他人不礼貌。要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid keep,consider,miss,mind,practise,appreciate(感激)be busy,feel like,cant stand(不能忍受),cant stop/help(情不自禁地),think of,dream of,prevent/stopfrom(阻止某人做事),spend(in),succeed in,be/get/used to(习惯于做-),look forward to,pay attention to,keep on,have fun/a good time/problems/trouble/a hard(difficult)time(in)doing