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1、人教版高中英语必修1各单元练习题+答案必 修1U n i t IFr i e n d s h i p基讹操练I.单词拼写1.When we learn English,it is quiteimportant to develop the ability of（交际）.2.Failing in the examination again（使心烦）her a lot.3.Those who are in difficult susually work harder to get out of it.4.A s an e of the newspaper,Ishould be responsibl
2、e for what is printed init.5.He was punished by the school because ofhis c in the exam.II.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/getalong with/come up/add up/set down1.His mother his future and hishappiness.2.We tried to her,buts h e ke p t s h o u t i n g a n d c r y i n g.3.Y o
3、u w i ll h a v e t o g o o v e r t h e s e f i g u r e sa g a i n,t h e y d o n t r i g h t.4.I h a v e e v e r y t h i n g t h a th a p p e n e d i n m y d i a r y.5.T h e o ld m a n m a n y s u f f e r i n g sd u r i n g t h e w a r.6.Ho w a r e y o u y o u r c la s s m a t e s i nt h e n e w s c
4、h o o l?7.A lo t o f n e w q u e s t i o n s a t t h em e e t i n g y e s t e r d a y.m.翻译句子I.他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(s h o u ld h a v e d o n e)2 .孩子们安全到达了山顶。(形容词作状语)3 .这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(It i s t h e f i r s t t i m e t h a t .)4 .即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。(e v e n i f/t h o u g h)5 .坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：方便、舒
5、服、快捷。(s u c h a s)提升练习IV.单项填空从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.W e r e g o i n g t o w i t h s o m e f r i e n d sf o r a p i c n i c.W o u ld y o u li ke t o jo i n u s?A.g e t i n B.g e t o v e rC.g e t a lo n g D.g e tt o g e t h e r2.W h i le o u t o f t h e w i n d o w,I s a wm y f a t h e r w
6、 a lki n g t h e d o g i n t h e g a r d e n.A.lo o k B.lo o ks C.lo o ki n g D.lo o ke d3.It s i n t h e c i t y y o u a r e g o i n gto pay a visit to this kind of beer isproduced.A./;where B.where;thatC./;that D.that;which4.Look!The telephone is broken.Someonedamaged it purpose.That may be right.
7、But perhaps it wasbroken accident.A.on;by B.by;byC.on;on D.by;on5.There are two high schools for you tochoose.Which one would you like to?A.join in B.joinC.take part in D.attend6.It rained heavily,and it is very kind ofhim to his umbrella with me.A.use B.share C.take D.bring7.Iraq has too many wars
8、since19 9 0s,making his people a lot.A.got through;pay B.looked through;faceC.gone through;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy8.The speech which he made thefootball match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned B.concerningC.concerned D.toconcern9.P lease the numbers and I msure they will more tha
9、n 1000.A.add up;add B.add up;add upC.add up;add up to D.add;addup10.This is the first time that Ito Beijing.A.was B.hadbeenC.am D.havebeenV.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Some years ago in south Florida alittle boy went for a swim in the oldswimming hole behind his home.In a hurry,
10、h e j into the water,not realizing that ashe swam toward the 2 of the lake,analligator（短吻鳄）was swimming toward theshore.His mother in the house 3 thewindow saw the two as they got 4together.In great fear,she ran toward thewater,5 to her son as 6 as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy becameal
11、armed and 7 a U-turn to swim to hismother.It was too 8.Just as he reachedher,the alligator reached him.The mother9_her little boy by the arms just as thealligator caught his 10.That began anunbelievable tug-of-war between the two.The alligator was much 11 than the mother,but the mother didn t let go
12、.A farmerhappened to 12 by,heard her screams,raced from his truck,took aim and shot thealligator.After weeks and weeks in thehospital,the little boy 13.His legs wereextremely scarred by the 14 of the animal.And,on his arms,were deep 15 where hismother?s fingernails 16 into his fleshin her effort to
13、17 the son she loved.The newspaper reporter,who 18the boy,asked if he would show him his scars.The boy lifted his legs.And then,withobvious 19,he said to the reporter,“20look at my arms.I have great scars on m y arms,too.I have them because my M om wouldn t letgo.1.A.hidcame2.A.bottommiddle3.A.looki
14、ng out ofB.divedB.surfaceC.looked D.C.bank D.B.listening inC.breaking intoD.taking careof4.A.closerharder5.A.talkingsighing6.A.madlyloudly7.A.chosebrought8.A.lateC.early9.A.hittouched10.A.legsbody11.A.cleverstronger12.A.flewdriveB.furtherB.singingB.gentlyB.madeB.leftB.headB.longerB.walked13.A.injure
15、d B.escapedcured14.A.attack B.kissC.better D.C.yelling D.C.seriously D.C.had D.B.frighteningD.interestingC.seized D.C.feet D.C.taller D.C.ran D.C.survived D.C.look D.s m e ll1 5.A.m a r ksp o i n t s1 6.A.d u gp u lle dB.s c r a t c h e s C.b u r n sB.w a v e dC.d r i lle dD.D.1 7.A.b r e a k a w a
16、y f r o mB.h a n g o nt oC.lo o k o u t f o rD.g i v e i nt o1 8.A.m e tB.f o u n dC.s a v e dD.i n t e r v i e w e d1 9.A.c o n f i d e n c eB.f e a rC.p r i d eD.s o r r o w2 0.A.Bu tB.W h i leC.IfDOrV I.信息匹配阅读下列文章及相关信息,息。并按照要求匹配信在第 1 至 5 题中，Ma t h e w,S a r a h,Lo i s,De n n i s和Ge o r g i a正计划学习
17、汉语课程。阅读下面六个汉语课程的介绍选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）,选出符合每人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。1.Mathew majors in media and hopes tounderstand Chinese broadcasting and TV Newsand communicate with the Chinese people.2.Sarah is a learner of Chinese with afairly good knowledge of basic Chinesegrammar and a vocabulary of 2500,hoping toim
18、prove her Chinese ability in speaking,reading and writing.3.Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as aForeign Language and hopes to improve herability in translation.4.Dennis once has taught himself Chineseand can speak a little Chinese but with poorpronunciation and grammar,hoping to meetthe needs of eve
19、ryday life and study,andunderstand each other in basiccommunication through training.5.Georgia specializes in the Chineselanguage and culture at the average.Heplans to have a tour in China.A.Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing onpronunciation,grammar and discourse（语段）.
20、To enable the learner to master the basicknowledge of the Chinese language,to havethe basic ability of listening,speaking,reading and writing,so that they are ableto communicate with others and to meet theneeds of everyday life,study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further studyof Chine
21、se.B.Intermediate（中 等）ChineseComprehensive Course40 lessons in all,focusing on the trainingof the comprehensive skills of listening,speaking,reading and writing ofintermediate Chinese.To enable thestudents to recognize,understand and usethe active and less active words,to improvetheir ability of exp
22、ressing themselves inparagraphs and discourse,to master the newwords,patterns,grammatical structures,paragraphs and discourse and means ofconnections so as to express the meaning ofthe texts correctly and fluently inparagraphs and discourse.C.News ListeningBased on frequently used words,typicalsente
23、nces and information and concentratingon improving the ability of listeningcomprehension.To improve the ability ofcollecting information,to grasp theknowledge and skills they have learned andto understand the broadcasting and TV newsof similar themes and relevant level ofdifficulty with the correctn
24、ess of 80%.Tobuild up the foundation for further study.D.Elementary English Chinese Translation25 classes in total,including variousstyles such as poems,popular science,political comments and news,about everyaspect of everyday life.The texts vary fromeasy to difficult and combine theory withpractice
25、 as well as translation andinterpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with theequivalent（对应的）Chinese expressions ofEnglish.To enable them to know usage ofChinese and English words and sentences,cultural differences and the backgroundknowledge.E.Elementary Spoken Chinese in
26、Business24 units in all.Chinese words andexpressions in business and trade areintroduced in the form of vivid situationaldialogues,notes and exercises.To enablethe learner to master the words andexpressions of elementary spoken businessChinese and to communicate with others intrade and business.F.Ch
27、inese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment andcultural phenomena in various parts of China,such as natural features,historicalbackgrounds,religious sites,ancientbattle fields,dramas and arts,traditionalproducts,and special food,etc.Through theintroduction to historical and culturals
28、ites and scenery,the learner will have ageneral view about Chinese geography,history,culture and regional features.1.2.3.4.5.参 考 答 案必修1Unit IFriendshipI.单词拼写munication2.upset3.situations4.editor5.cheatingI I.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.is/was concerned about2.calm；down3.add up4.set down5.went through6.getti
29、ng along with7.came upm.翻译句子1.He shouldn t have told Tom the secret,but he meant no harm.2.The children reached the top of themountain,safe.3.It is the first time that we have come intothe mountain village to see the homelesschildren.4.Even if/though I have to walk all the way,I 11 get there.5.There
30、 are many advantages of air travel,such as being convenient,comfortable andfast.IV.单项填空1 .解析：选 D o 考查短语辨析。g e t i n 收进，收获,收割；g e t o v e r 克服,恢复；g e t a lo n g相处，进展；g e t t o g e t h e r 聚会，聚集。根据句意“我们要聚集一些朋友去野餐”可知，应选D 项。2.解析：选 C o 考查状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有b e 动词时，省略从句中的主语和b e 动词。本句完整形式为：W h
31、 i l e I w a s l ook i n g out of t h ew i n d ow3.解析：选 C。句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参观的那个城市生产的。第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略；第二空为强调句，强调地点，所以用t h a t o4 .解析：选 A。考查固定短语搭配。on pur pos e故意地，有意地；b y a c c i d e n t 碰巧地，意外地。5 .解析：选 D。上学应用a t t e n d。6 .解析：选 B。s h a r e 意为“分享，共用”，其他选项不符合句意。7 .解析：选 C。考查短语辨析。g e t t h r oug
32、 h 通过,完成；l ook t h r oug h 看穿,看透;pa s s t h r oug h穿过，经历；g o t h r oug h 经历，遭受。8 .解析：选 B o 句意为：他对这场足球赛的解说令许多球迷无聊得要死。t h e s pe e c h 有两个定语修饰，一个是w h i c h h e m a d e,另一个是介词 c on c e r n i n g 引导的介词短语。9 .解析：选 C。a d d up力 口 起 来，力 口 上；a d d up t o总计，总共。1 0 .解析:选DoT h i s i s t h e f i r s t /s e c on d
33、 t i m et h a t.某人第几次做某事，前面为一般现在时，其后用现在完成时。V.完形填空1 .解析：选 B o 上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B 项 d i ve d。D 项有较大干扰性，c om e i n t o意思是“走进，联系i n a h ur r y我们知道，他 是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。2.解析：选 D o 下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边(s h or e),可推测孩子游向湖心，故 选 D 项m i d d l e o A 项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。3.解析：选 A o 上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内
34、从窗户里向外张望，故选A 项looking outo break into 破门而入；take careo f照料；照顾。4.解析：选Ao下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。5.解析：选Co从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选 C 项 yellingo6.解析：选Do为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudlyo A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。7.解析：选B。make a turn表示转弯。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配。8.解析：选Ao下文提到短吻鳄已经追上
35、了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。9.解析：选Co下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。D项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。10.解析：选A。下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A项legSo1 1 .解析：选D。下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项s tron g e r。B、C都有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力量上的对比。1 2 .解析：选D。由下文的truc k可知，此人是开车经过。1 3 .解析：选C。孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时
36、治疗而得以幸存，故选C项s urvi ve d最佳。D项有较大干扰性，但 注 意c ure是及物动词，要用被动语态。1 4 .解 析：选Ao短吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击a tta c k,故选A项。1 5 .解析：选B。从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子,紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕。A项有一定干扰性，m a rk指“符号”,因此可排除。1 6 .解析：选A。从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂。词组d i g.i n to s th.意 为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。1 7.解析：选B。由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子,故选B项。h a n g on to意为 抓住”，
37、与上文的s e i z e 和 c a tc h 相对应。A、C 两项有一定干扰性,b re a k a w a y f rom 摆脱；l ook out f or 当心，小心，均不符语境。1 8 .解析：选 Do 由上文re p orte r可知，记者在采访孩子。A项有一定干扰性,m e e t指“遇到”,联系空后的a s k e d 可排除。1 9 .解析：选 C。由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到骄傲。A项有一定干扰性，c on f i d e n c e 意思是“信心，联系后文 I h a veg re a t s c a rs on m y a rm s,too”可排除 A
38、 项。2 0 .解析：选 A。孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项 b ut。V I.信息匹配1 .解析：选 C o 这一部分讲述的是通过看新闻改进自己语言的，因此符合M a t hew 的要求。2.解析:选B。因为Sa r a h希望的是im p r o v e herC hin es e a bil it y in s p ea kin g,r ea din g a n dw r it in g,因此 B 中的 I n t er m edia t e（中等）C hin es e C o m p r ehen s iv e C o u
39、 r s e 符合她的要求。3 .解析:选D。因为L o is 想 im p r o v e her a bil it yin t r a n s l a t io n,因此 D 中的 E l em en t a r yEnglish Chinese Translation 符合她。4.解析：选 A。因为Dennis希望的是“meet theneeds of everyday life and study,andunderstand each other in basiccommunication through training”,因此Comprehensive language skill
40、 training 适合他。5.解析：选 Fo 因为 Georgia plans to have atour in China,因此关于中国地理方面的知识是他需要的。Unit 2English around the world基础操练I.单词拼写1.He looks handsome and gentle,but ahe is a thief.2.P ronunciation and grammar is quiteimportant in English learning.A nd so isy.3.He went to Britain,hoping to learn sEnglish th
41、ere.4.aA is o ft en u s ed in A m er ica nE n gl is h w hil e fl a t is u s ed in B r it is hE n gl is h.5.So m e E n gl is h p eo p l e ha v e a s t r o n ga,w hich a dds difficu l t ies t o o u ru n der s t a n din g o f t hem.II.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空p l a y a p a r t/r eco gn iz e/in cl u de/co m e
42、u p/m a keu s e o f1.Y o u n eed t o p a y 1,5 00 fo r t he t o u r a n d t hep r ice fo r t he ho t el is.2.H er s w eet s m il e in her w in n in gt he E n gl is h Sp eech C o m p et it io n.3.W her e a r e y o u fr o m?I ca n ty o u r a ccen t.4.To l ea r n E n gl is h w el l,y o u d bet t erev e
43、r y cha n ce y o u ha v e t o s p ea k it.5.H e w a s a gen er a l w ho ha d fr o mt he r a n ks.i n.完成句子i.在某些方面，这些文字是各自不同的。,t hes e w o r ds a r edifferent from one another.2.包括6位老人和7名小孩，一共7 6人参加了这次植树活动。Seventy six people attended the treeplanting,6 old men and 7 children.3.如果你来晚了，你应该向老师道歉，可以在当时，也可
44、以在课后。If you are late you should apologize to theteacher at that time afterclass.4.因为暴风雨的袭击，地里的庄稼受到了一定的损害。the bad storm the crops in thefields are damaged a lot.5.你听两个英国本土的人说话的时候，你会发现他们所讲的是不同的英语。When you hear t w o speakEnglish,their English may be different.彼提升练习I V.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
45、1.M r Sm it h didn,t go t ot he m o v ie.H e w en ts w im m in g,A.in s t ea d o fB.in s t ea dC.t o oD.eit her2.一 I m go in gm o r n in g.t o t a ke a n ex a m t o m o r r o wy o u go o d l u ck.A.W is h B.H o p e C.To w is hD.H o p in g3.o f t he s t r eet t her e is a bo o k s ho p.A.A t t he en
46、dC.I n t he en dB.B y t he en dD.To t he en d4.I ha dfin is hed m y w o r k w hen m ym o t her ca l l ed m eA.y etfin a l l y5.W il l y o uB.gou p.ha r dl yC.n ea r l y D.t o his bir t hda y p a r t y?N o,_A.s o a sin v it ed t o.B.a s ifC.a s t ho u gh6.D o y o uju s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _D.ev en if
47、kn o w9H a r r y Po t t er V I ha s Really?Can you get for me?A.come out;one B.come up;itC.come about;that D.come on;one7.late she came home,her motheralways waited at the door.A.Whatever B.No matter whenC.No matter what D.However8.students are practicingEnglish with each other at the Englishcorner.
48、A.The number of;to speakB.A great deal of;spokenC.A number of;speakingD.A great many;speak9.The reason why he didn t attend themeeting is he stayed up late lastnight and didn t get up until ten o clockthis morning.A.because B.why C.forD.that10.The scenery in my hometown is beautifulbeyond.A.communic
49、ationC.situation11.V d like to.We reA.Don t worryC.Forget it12.Do you mindB.expressionD.organizationtake a week s holiday,too busy.B.Don t mention itD.P ardon meif I smoke?A.Why not?B.Yes,helpyourself.C.Go ahead.D.Yes,but you dbetter not.13.life pace continues tospeed up,we are quickly losing the ar
50、t ofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.A sD.While14.In front of the four witnesses,the thiefhad to admit the car.A.to steal B.to have stolenC.stealing D.of stealing15.In some countries,is called“equality”does not really mean equalrights for all people.A.which B.what C.thatD.oneV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D