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1、Appendix IKey to Exercises(Units 1-8)Unit 1Part IPre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer,John LennonHere he is singing a song he wrote for his son.Its calledBeautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHes on the run and your daddys hereBeautiful,
2、beautiful,beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful,beautiful,beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a little prayerIJohn Lennon(1940-1980):First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles,a Britishrock group,writing many of their most successful hits.Later he left the group,but contin
3、ued to bepopular as a singer and songwriter.66-AppendixlEvery day in every wayIt*s getting better and betterBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I can hardly wait To see you come of ageBut I guess well both just have to be
4、patient Cause its a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it*sa long way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile youre busy making other plansBeautiful,beautiful,beautiful Beautiful boyBeautiful,beautiful,beautiful Beautiful boyBefore you go to
5、sleep Say a little prayer Every day in every way Its getting better and betterlAhardrow tohoe:To hoe is to use a special farming tool,a hoe,to clear small weeds and break upthe surface of the soil.The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendixl-$9-Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful Beautiful boy Darling
6、,darling,darling Darling SeanYouve just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean.A lullaby is a song we sing tohelp babies to go to sleep.So he tells Sean Close your eyes,have no fear,your Daddy*s here.*Then he looks into the future.He sees his son setting out on lifes adventure:Out on th
7、e ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up,to reach eighteen when he comes of age andcelebrates becoming an adult.But he knows theyll both have to be patientCause ifa long way to go A hard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult.At times it can,as we say,be a hard row to hoe.Its
8、 a phrase we useto describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard,it is also full of surprises.Things happen when we leastexpect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile youre busy making other plansI think youll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon
9、 was right:growing up can be quite an adventure,full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon,sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age,for John wasshot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.-90-AppendixlPart II Text AText organization1.Paragraphs Hea
10、dings 1 Bakers feelings about English courses 2 Bakers impression of his newEnglish teacher 3 A topic that attracts Bakefs attention 4 Vivid memories the title brought back 5Bakefs sudden desire to write about that topic 6 Anticipating punishment 7 Mr.Fleaglesannouncement 8 Classmates*response to th
11、e essay 9 What Baker discovered 2.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part i Paras 1-2 Baker was bored by everything associated withEnglish courses,including essay writing.Partll Paras 3-5 Baker found himself attracted by oneparticular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Partill Paras 6-9 The experienc
12、e of writing theessay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.Appendixl-91-VocabularyI.1.1)arguments2)put.down3)sequence4)rigid5)tedious6)hold back7)reputations)distribute9)off and on 10)vivid11)associate.with 12)congratulations13)finally 14)turn in/turn o
13、ut15)tackle2.1)George hasbeen assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years*time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buyi
14、ng bikes well keep turning them out.3.1)Mr.Green is very dull as a lecturer.Hesrigidand old fashioned,and doesnt seem to havethe faintest idea of howto inspire.I always getbored with/byhis lectures.2)Alans essays are longand tediousto read.Whafs more,hisargumentsare often based onout ofdate ideas.3)
15、1 was pleasantly surprised at my ability tocomposean essay that the professor chose to read tothe class.It was without doubt one of the happiest moments inmy school career,but I did my besttoavoid showingpleasure.When the professor offered mehis congratu lations,however,Icouldhardly hold backa smile
16、.ILSynonyms in Cposed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recal!mand7.was violating8.anticipateIll.Collocation1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in-92-Appendixl9.from 10.on/uponStructure1.1)Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2)They are said to be building another bridge
17、 across the river.3)Only a few students in Mr.Parkefs composition class are said to have really captured theessence of the essay.4)Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenthcentury.2.1)as you suggested2)as I told you to3)exactly as I was4)as you have des
18、cribed them to meComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze2.congratulations4.scanned6.vivid8.off and on10.career(A)1.hold back3.tedious5.recall7.arguments9.turn out/turn in(B)2.after 4.kids/children 6.for/of 8.So 10.she 12.assignment/book 14.proved 16.myself 1.that3.black5.at7.different9.On11.answer13.wrong15.
19、ThusILTranslationSusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident.For a time,she didnt know how tofaceAppendixl-93-up tothe fact that she would never(be able to)walk again.One day,whilescanning(through)books,a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a truestory.It gave avividdescription of ho
20、w a disabled girl became a writer.Greatlyinspired.Susanmade up her mind to read as much as she could,andwhats more,she wanted to write stories abouther own childhood.Susan began to feel that she,too,wouldfinallybe able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.b2.a3.c4.c5.b6.cTranslat
21、ion(参见 Appendix HI)2.in advance4.adjusting to6.think up8.clashes10.evil12.in the meantime 14.appeal Language Practice1.on prises5.assumed7.generally9.represent11.voluntary13.motioned15.decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college e
22、ntrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the-94-Appendixlexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school,disaster struck.My bike hit a nail and thefront tyre went flat.I pushed the bike along the streets,looking for a repair shop.Minutes passedbutstill there was none
23、 to be found.When I looked at my watch,I went wild with worry:there wereonly fifteen minutes left before the examination began,and the nearest bus stop was a long wayoff.Not knowing what to do,I stood still by the side of the road,tears welling up in my eyes.Then acarpulled in and I heard a voice as
24、king what the matter was.When he heard my story,the driverofferedme a lift.Thank to his kindness,I arrived just in time.And so here I am today.(157words)Unit 2Part IPre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for To have fun with,of course,to share in the good times.Yet most peopl
25、ewould say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather friend.A fair weather friend A fairweather friend is someone who*s happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves assoon as trouble arrives,while a good friend,a true friend,is one wholl stand by you when youfind yourself i
26、n difficulties.Thats certainly what the American pop singer Dionne Warwick thinks.As she tells her friend.you can always count on me,For sure,that*s what friends are for,For good times,an bad times,V11 be on your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it.So lets listen to her as she
27、 sings her songThat*sWhatFriends Are For.Appendixl-95-Thats What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought Id reel this way And as far as Im concerned Im glad I got the chance to sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well,then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we d
28、o today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling,keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure,thats what friends are for,For good times and had times,Fil he on your side forevermore,That*s what friends are for.Well,you came and opened meAnd now there*s so much more I seeAnd so by the w
29、ay,I thank youAnd then for the times were apart,Well,then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember.Keep smiling,keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure,that*s what friends are for,For good times,and had times,Fil he on your side foreve
30、rmore,Thats what friends are for,Keep smiling,keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure thats what friends are for,For good times,and had times,Fil he on your side forevermore,-9t-AppendixlThat*s what mends are tor,Keep smiling,keep shining.Knowing you can always count on me,Forsure,t
31、hats what friends are tor.For good times,and bad times,Ill be on your side forevermore,That1 s what friends are for.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1.a)He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b)Thanks,u I said,*but I dont want to read your mail.Thats pretty personal.c).the first sentence remi
32、nded me of myself/Tve been meaning to write for some time,butFvealways postponed it.”d)It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together whenthey both lived in the same neighborhood.e)He shook his head:Time.f)This is a good part here,1 I said.Where it says,your
33、friendship over the years has meant anawful lot to me,more than I can say because Fm not good at saying things like that.foundmyself nodding in agreement.That must have made you feel good,didnt itng)I know Fd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.ulext Organization1.1)The story be
34、gins with the cab driver reading a letter.2)The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3)Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4)The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas l-
35、20From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondenceAppendixl-97-with his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the letter by himself,the author learnedmore about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.Part Three Para
36、 36 The driversexperience urged the author to reach for his pen.Vocabulary2)available4)are urging/urged6)know.by heart8)hangs out10)reunion12)practically 14)going ahead Ll.l)absolutely3)every now and then5)destination7)mostly9)right away11)or something13)went by15)keep in touch2.1)It seemed that his
37、 failure in the examination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.5)The co
38、st of equipping the new hospital was estimated at$2 million.3.1)A couple of flights at Pudong Airportwere postponedthis morning because ofthe awfulweather.Itis estimatedthat over one thousand passengers were held up.2)My professor assigned me somereferencebooks on computers to read.Unfortunately the
39、y arenotavailablein our school library.lam kind ofworried about it.3)Michael isnot much of a teacher.He oftenskipsfrom one subject to another so it is difficult forhis students to follow him.Besides he just lets themgo aheadwith exercises without making surethey have understood what they are expecte
40、d to do.II.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in*6.to7.on8,with-9$-AppendixlIII.Usage1.more or less2.kind of/sort of3.Something4.kind oi7sort of5.more or less6.or somethingStructure1.1)may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2.1)She looks as if
41、she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze2.awful4.neighborhood6.available8.reunion10.postponing2.himself4.So6.long8.from10.when 12.for14.go16.outComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze2.awful4.neigh
42、borhood6.available8.reunion10.postponing2.himself4.So6.long8.from10.when 12.for14.go16.out(A)1.choked up3.practically5.correspondence7.destination9.Mostly11.absolutely(B)1.how3.but5.to7.reply/answer9.asking11.touch13.pieces15.checkAppendixl-99-II.TranslationIt is not easy tokeep in touch withfriends
43、 when they are far away.This is certainly true in my case.It has beena couple ofyears since I left my oldneighborhoodand all the friends I had there.Ivebeen meaning to write to them but something or othercomes upand I just dont seem to find thetime.Now I havekind oflost touch with them.They are alwa
44、yson my mind,however,and I think Iwill certainly make an effort tokeep up correspondencewith them in future.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d3.a 5.c 7.d2.b 4.d 6.dTranslation（参见 Appendix III）language Practice1.stuff3.dragging5.get rid of7.was peering/peered 9.swung11.extent13.draw on15.Worse sti
45、ll2.uneasy4.highlight6.despair8.soaked10.in good shape12.rescue14.let.down-100-AppendixlPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperOld Friend,Fve been meaning to write for some time,but Ive always postponed it.You know what Im like,always putting things off till tomorrow.And writing was
46、 never my strong point.But looking outthe window just now at the kids playing outside reminded me of when we were their age.All sortsof memories,like the time Tim Shea broke the window,the Halloween that we tied Old Mr.Parkers gate,and when Mrs.Culver used to keep us after school,came flooding back.
47、What agreat time we spent hanging out together.Come to think of it,time was just about all we did haveto spend in those days.But time flies.I began the letter with Old Friend because that*s what weve become over theyears-old friends.And there arent many of us left.Which makes those who are all the m
48、oreprecious.You in particular.Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me,more thanI can say because Im not good at saying things like that.Anyway,weve been out of touch for far too long.So I thought youd like to know that I wasthinking of you.We really must try to get together soon.
49、Why not come to visit You know yourealways welcome.-100-AppendixlPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperOld Friend,Fve been meaning to write for some time,but Ive always postponed it.You know what Im like,always putting things off till tomorrow.And writing was never my strong point.
50、But looking outthe window just now at the kids playing outside reminded me of when we were their age.All sortsof memories,like the time Tim Shea broke the window,the Halloween that we tied Old Mr.Parkefs gate,and when Mrs.Culver used to keep us after school,came flooding back.What agreat time we spe