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1、英 语【专四】重点整理首次分享者：诩已被分享5次 评 论(0)复 制 链 接 分 享 转 载 删除一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that 从句+一般过去时；It i s vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形；proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形；It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时；lest+that+should+动词原形；i
2、f only+that+would+动词原形。2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times,provided,solong as,in case,once 等来替代 i f;由 even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句；just/hardly.when 引导的时间状语从句；more than,as.as,not so much as,the same as,as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词（which）和
3、as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion 等等。2、习惯用法如：confess to/set about/be used to+doing;besupposed to/have/make sb.+do 等。3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come,go,set,break等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短
4、语在句中作状语如：in terms of;with the exception of;in vain 等，另外还应注意 rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近 be
5、 engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centeredon5.(b e)abundant in(be rich i n;be well supplied with)富于，富 有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意 外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，8.of one s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;free
6、ly)自 愿 地，主 动 地9.in accord with 与.一 致.out of one s accord with 同.不一致1 0.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地1 1.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据1 2.on one*s own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one,s own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不
7、论什么原因也不；of.account有.重要性.1 3.t a k e.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去1 4.give s b.an account of 说明，解释(理由)1 5.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.1 6.on account of(=because of)由于，因为.1 7.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)1 8.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame s b.for
8、 sth.;blamesth.on s b.;complain about)指控，控告1 9.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.2 0.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to havemet socially)熟悉2 1.act on奉行,按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理2 2.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于2 3.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new ne
9、ed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)2 4.in addition(=besides)此 外,又，加之2 5.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜2 6.adhere to(=abide b y,conform t o,comply with,cling t o,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close t o)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；29.admi
10、t of(=be capable of,leave room f o r)的可能，留有 的余地.30.in advance(before in tim e)预告，事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜 过.have the advantage of 由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make useof,profit from,hamess)利用.34.agree w i
11、th赞同(某人意见)agree t o同意35.in agreement(w ith)同意，一致36.ahead o f在 之前，超过；.ahead of tim e提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不 具 体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most important of a l l)尤其是，最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all atonce(=suddenly)突然；once
12、 and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎.4 1.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到.4 2.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.4 3.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对 负责.4 4.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.4
13、5.be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for4 6.apologize to s b.for sth.为.向.道歉4 7.appeal to s b.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力4 8.apply to s b.for sth.为.向.申 请;apply for 申请；applyto适用.4 9.apply to与有关;适用5 0.approve of(=c on sent t o,be in favor o f,favor,agree t o,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准
14、5 1.arise from(=be caused by)由.弓 起.5 2.arrange for s b.sth.to do sth.安排做.5 3.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(=fee 1 shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust ins t h.)向保证，使 确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,f
15、asten;jo in)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58.attend to(=give one s attention,care and thought)意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look a f te r)侍候，照料59.attitude to tow ard对 的态度.看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of.)把.归因于.，认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on averag
16、e,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在 后面64.in the back o f在 后部(里面)；on the back o f在 后部(外面);be on one s back(=be ill in b ed)卧病不起.65.atone s back(=suppor t ing or f avor ing sb.)支持,维护；havesb.at one s back有 支持，有 作后台66.tur
17、n one5 s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolitew ay)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃6 7.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)6 8.be based on upon 基于6 9.on the basis of才 艮 据，在 基础上7 0.beat.at在 运动项目上打赢7 1.begin with 以开 始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)7 2.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义7 3.believe in(=
18、have faith or trust i n;consider sth.s b.tobe true)相信，依赖，信仰.7 4.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.7 5.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)7 6.for the better 好转7 7.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.7 8.by birth在出生上，论出身，按 血 统at birth在出生时；givebirth to 出生7 9.blame s b.for sth.因责 备 某 人.blame sth.on sb.把 推在某人身上8 0.in blossom
19、开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)comeinto blossom开花(强调动作)8 1.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机8 2.boast of(or about)吹嘘8 3.out of breath喘不过气来8 4.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之8 5.in bulk成批地,不散装的8 6.take the floor 起立发言8 7.on business 出差办事.8 8.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事8 9.last but one 倒
20、数第二.9 0.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设9 1.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买9 2.be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being+过去分词是能够被的9 3.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何9 4.in case(=for fear that)万一；9 5.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the caseof 至于
21、,而 s9 6.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)9 7.be cautious of 谨防9 8.center one5 s attention on(=focus one5 s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上9 9.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge s b.with控告某人犯有104.in cha
22、rge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the chargeof.由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.-for 因索取(费用)，charge s b.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually withoutstopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担commit s b.to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one*s
23、 idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和.要好pare.with.把.与.比较pare-to.把.J匕作.114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和.匕匕起来pensate for(=give sth.to make
24、 up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate s b.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to s b.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think o f,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentra
25、te on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at theconclusion of当结束时；124.condemn s b.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以为条件，假 如.in that=because 因为；now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管126.in out of condition(=thorough
26、ly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(t o)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to s b.about one,s secret)对 讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对 有信心130.confidence in s
27、b.sth.对 的信赖131.be confident of 有 信 心;confidential 机密的132.confine.to.把 限制在某范围内133.confirm s b.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey 服从；2)observe;3)comply with 照办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
28、136.congratulate s b.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return f
29、or,on account o f,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.intoaccount)考虑到，把 考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在 于.consist with符合，与一致148.be con
30、sistent with(=be in agreement with)与.一 致.beconsistent in一贯的，149.consult sb.on about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教150.to one s heart*s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be content todo sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与.相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.-with把与相对(对照)155.in c
31、ontrast towith和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for对方便159.convince s b.of(=cause s b.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade s b.to do sth.劝说某人做
32、160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(a t)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相 当 于.correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以为代价1
33、65.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在 过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one*s credit使某人感到光荣；do s b.credit使 感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure s b.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对 的危险;be i
34、n danger(of)处于危险中；beout of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date backto可追溯到；date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在 减 少 中in decline下降；onthe increase 在增加178.to one*s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one*s regret
35、遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干，以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand s th.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive s b.of sth.剥夺某
36、人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)M.C#,由.来的.derivefrom(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from.in与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194.discharge s b.(from)-for(=dismiss
37、 s b.from a job for)因解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌舌地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在 远 处.make out 辩认出201.(b e)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.di
38、stinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish.from 把.与.区 另4开204.do away with(=get rid o f;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e of
39、f duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(d o)(=be required by one,s job oresp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen i tprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and lan
40、guage)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one,s ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one5 s)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put s b.at his her ease(=free s b.from worry ornervousnes s)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对 有影响
41、223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生 效.(近 come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,re a lly)实际上226.give effect to(=carry o u t)实行，使 生效227.to no e ffe c t不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect th a t大意是，主要内容是230.to that e f
42、fe c t是那个意思的231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in.with s t h.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end(continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=f ini shed)
43、结束了237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at one s wif s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with以而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开
44、始(谈话，谈判等)246.enter on upon(=begin)开 始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(b e)equivalent to(=equal in valu
45、e,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in itsone s nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如，如 果.in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257.exce
46、pt除以外；besides除以外还有.258.except(=but)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除以外260.(a n)exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.，除.以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange.for 以交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse of作为的借口266.exert.on.对 施加267.exert one
47、self to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come intouse 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight?视野；come into blossom 开花；269.(b e)in existence存在 come into existence 出现270.expect.of在 期望271.at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272
48、.expose.to使暴露于，使 受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to.面临，受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现276.to.extent在 程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look s b.in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279.close(shut)one s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in one*s
49、 mind s eye在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one,s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286.in one s face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；faceup to大胆
50、面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对 守信用290.lose faith in对 失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对 忠诚293.fall into the habit(of)养成习惯294.fall short of(=fai 1 to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with 熟悉，了