《英语必修五导学案Unit4-2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语必修五导学案Unit4-2.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Making the news探究案一.重点单词和短语1. You 11 find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested. (P26. Lil) assist vi. & vt. & n.帮助；援助；协助n.援助；帮助；补助 n.助手；助理adj.辅助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. /to do sth.
2、帮助某人做某事with the assistance of 在的帮助下即学即练(l)The students doing the experiment. 学生们协助教授做实验。(2)Would you like to assist me my English?(3)The (assist) asked the boss for so that he could assist the workers improving the efficiency.(4)He can walk only crutches.他只能靠副拐杖走路。2. concentrate vt. 集中； 全神贯注 n. 专心；专
3、注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.集中于;专/二、于concentrate one s attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于即学即练(1) We should all our effort improving education.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。with all that noise going on.(3) Our population the big cities. 我国人口集
4、中在大城市里。 拓展：focus/fix one s attention on.集中注意力于put one s mind/heart in (into)专心于be absorbed in. 一一意于apply oneself/one s mind to. 专心于pay attention to 专心，注意以上短语中in, to都是介词，后接名词或动名词。3. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P26. L20)inform vt.告知；通知 informed adj.
5、了解情况的；见识广的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. Informed (of.)使某人随时了解最新情况即学即练(l)Pleaseany change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)We regret to you your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。(3)Pleaseme fully any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。归纳：与inform
6、sb. of sth.结构类似的词组还有：(1)sb. of sth.提醒某人某事(2)sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物sb. of sth.治愈某人某病(4)sb. of sth.警告某人某事(5)sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪一、PHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrongend of the stick? (P26. L30)in case of.假使,万一in any case无论如何，总之in some cases在某些情况下as is often t
7、he case这是常有的事即学即练(1)(2)in case以防，万一in this/that case在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不 people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。 fire, call 119.万一发生火灾，就打119。(3)You 6d better take the keysV m out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。5. accuse vt. 控告；谴责accuse sb. of sth. = charge sb. with sth. 因某
8、事而控告/谴责某人accuse sb. as.指控某人为accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人即学即练(1)My teacher is always me carelessness我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。(3)Man often nature his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。(2)She demanded that I ()everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。(3)Medical workers are in great
9、in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(4) It s impossible to satisfy everyone, s .满足每个人的需求是不可能的。7. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26. L25) depend on依靠；依赖；信赖；依而定depend on/upon sth.依靠某物；由决定depend on sb. to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb. /sth. for sth.指望
10、/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that. . .相信某件事(it是虚词，真正的内容是that从句)depend on+wh clause 依赖于That depends. /It all depends.这很难说;得看情况。即学即练(1) Success your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It allwhether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对_这事是不是有兴趣。(3) You may them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。(4) Is he coi
11、ning?他来吗？.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。8. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (P26. L33)so as to do sth.以便，为了(做)(引导目的状语，不放于句首)in order to以便，为了(引导目的状语，可放句首)in order that为了，以便(引导目的状语从句)so that为了；结果(引导目的或结果状语从句)so. that.如此以至
12、于(引导结果状语从句)即学即练(1)He ran quickly/.catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)We turned on the light/we might see what it was.=We turned on the light see what it was我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。提示：当用so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用so that, in order that o二.重点句型1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment a
13、t the office of a popular local newspaper. (P26. LI)这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是：Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意：当一些否定词，如： never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时，句子部分倒装。(1) Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such
14、poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn t imagineD. couldn t I imagine(2)I had a few problems to deal with.D. Hardly have I arrived when B. Hardly did I arrive thanE. Hardly had I arrived when D. Hardly had I arrived than2. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your
15、journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26. L30)你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于in the case。当先行词为case, point, situation, position等时，常用where引导定语从句。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗?We are in a position
16、 where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。练一练Today, we 11 discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.A. which B. as C. why D. where训练案I.单词拼写1. A man is accounted innocent until he is pr
17、oven g.2. Producing a dictionary is a slow p.3. Can you tell me a of time if you are coming?4. My parents don，t a r of me smoking cigarettes.5. The new e of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.6. Industrial development is being（集中）in the west of the country.7. The saleswoman in the
18、 shop is always （渴望的）to please everybody.8. It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former（同 事）.9. The sales .department makes an（准确的） forecast of sale.10. He wants to change his（约会）from Monday to Wednesday.11. 从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。so as to concentrate on depend on by acciden
19、t defend. . . against.be absorbed in go on accuse of be supposed to on one，s own1. As a Senior 3 st.udent, he has no time to think about anything else. He must his studies only.2. They have decided toa visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3. He was murder by the police.4. I bought some be
20、ef and vegetables make a soup for dinner,have arrived on the four o,clock, train.myselfthe dog with a stick.reading a book, so he didn，t hear the doorbell.8. All living things z the sun for their growth.9. Although her father is in the firm she got the job.10. When I cleaned his room, I found a 100
21、yuan note6. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26. L37)demand n.要求，需要vt.强烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do 要求干demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形”,should可省略)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one s demands 满足某人的需求即学即练(1)After school Tom help me.放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。