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1、2023湖南中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递第三期专题06语篇翻译10篇（2022湖南长沙长沙市雅礼实验中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Besides the animal zodiac system（十二生肖），Chines people also show their connection with animals in other ways Paper-cutting in the shape of animals is one of the most common example。Paper-cutting is an amazing art. People
2、 use scissors cut paper into different shapes of animals, flowers, cut babies and so on. This art just needs simple tools, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it only takes them a few minutes to finish, but for green hands,他们需要练习很长时间。Paper-cutting has a long history.
3、 When it first appeared in around 386, it didnt attract much attention because of the shortage of paper.这种艺术直到 6 世纪才开始流行。With the development of the art, even in royal（皇 家的）families ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. In the 21st century, red papar-cutting which means good luck
4、can be often seen in weddings.Without doubt, all these handwork products can reflect the relations between humans and animals, and even the whole world, and also the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Its regretful that fbwer and fewer young people show interest in it. Maybe, when the young can under
5、stand the real spirit of the art, they will finally fall in love with it.（2022.湖南湘西统考模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。We used to see robots in movies. However, with the fast development of science, robots can almost be seen everywhere.In Beijing Longquan Temple, there is a house guest-a round and fat rob
6、ot called Xianer（贤二）.1. It stands sth.“有权做某事；protect themselves保护他们自己故填 robots have the rights to protect themselves.11. Textbooks are an important part of study. 12.这可能并不有趣，但知道如何使用它们是很重要 的。13.这里有一些使用教科书的建议给你。14.当你阅读时，列出一个你想要找到答案的问题清 单。 15. It will be much easier for you to remember them.【导语】本文主要介绍了
7、如何使用教科书的建议。12. 根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时；“教科书”textbooks,作主语，be动词用are“是“的重要部 分“an important part of；“学习study。 故填 Textbooks are an important part of study.13. may not“可能不；be fun“有趣的；but“但是”;it is important to know”知道是很重要的；how to usethem“如何使用它们”。故填：这可能并不有趣，但知道如何使用它们是很重要的。14. Here are”这里有；some advice”一些建议；for you
8、给你”；to use them“使用它们故填：这里有一 些使用教科书的建议给你。15. make a list of ”列一个清单“；questions you want to find answers to“你想要找到答案的问题“；as youread“当你阅读时”。故填：当你阅读时，列出一个你想要找到答案的问题清单。16. 根据汉语可知,时态是一般将来时;要用到“It will be+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构；更容易much easier； i己住它HJTemember them。故填：It will be much easier for you to rememb
9、er them.17. 专利是保护发明的许可证。17.中国向世界展示了它正在变得越来越强大。18.Where there is a will, there is a way. 19.此外，当我们面对困难时，我们坚持尝试而不是放弃。20. Lefs go into the future together.【导语】本文主要讲述数字阅读在中国越来越受欢迎，使用人数不断上升。18. A patent专利，is是，a license许可证，to protect inventions保护发明。故填：专利是保护发明的许可 证。19. China中国，shows to the world向世界展示，that引
10、导从句，it is getting stronger它正在变得越来越强 大。故填：中国向世界展示了它正在变得越来越强大。20. “有志者,事竟成。“是一句俗语，英文表达是Where there is a will, there is a way.”故填 Where there is a will, there is a way.21. Whats more 此外，when we face difficulties 当我们面对困难时，we 我们，keep on trying 坚持尝试，instead of giving up而不是放弃。故填：此外，我们面对困难时，我们坚持尝试而不是放弃。22.
11、lets do sth 让我们做某事，go into the future together 一起走向未来。故填 Lets go into the future together.23. The first question is about understanding English films/movies. /The first question is about the understanding of English films/movies. 22.看电影是学习英语的好方法！ 23.我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影。24.在 你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！25. Read the wor
12、ds when you see them, and try to use them. /When you see the words, read them, and try to use them.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述提高英语学习的一些建议和方法。21 .结合句意时态用一般现在时，第一个问题：the first question；是：be；关于：about；对的理解：understand/the understanding of；英语电影：English films/movieso句子主语是“the first question”，谓语动词 用“is”；介词后接动词用动名词形
13、式。故填 The first question is about understanding English films/movies. /The first question is about the understanding of English films/movies.22 .“watch mo vies”看电影；“is”是；“a great way”好方法；learn English”学习英语。故填“看电影是学习英 语的好方法!”23 .T我；also”也；“advise”建议；you”你；talk about”谈论；“the films”电影；“with your friends
14、和你 的朋友一起；advise sb. to do”建议某人做某事。故填“我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影。”24 . “befbre在之前；“you”你；begin”开始；you”你；“should”应该；“smile at sb.”对某人微笑；“her”她。故填“在你开始之前，你应该对她微笑！ ”25 .根据句意，可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，主语是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时；当时候： when；看到：see；单词：words；读一读：read；并：and；试着做某事：try to do；使用：use。故填Read the words when you see them, and t
15、ry to use them. /When you see the words, read them, and try to use them.26 . It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. 27.当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人屈原。28. Ancient people threw rice into the river. 29.赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。30.作为一 个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。27 .分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时
16、的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has （描述客观事实，用一般 现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为a history of more than 2, 000 years o 故填 It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.28 .分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。When eating zongzi翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；people 翻译为“人们”；will think of翻译为“会想起；a great person-Qu Yuan翻译为“一个伟人 屈原”。故填： 当吃粽子的时
17、候，人们会想起一个伟人屈原。29 .分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们翻译 为 ancient people；往江中抛泗米饭”翻译为 threw rice into the river, throw 的过去式是 threw。故填 Ancient people threw rice into the river.30 .分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragon boat racing翻译为赛龙舟；is翻译为“是；an activity that needs teamwork翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代act
18、ivity。故填：赛龙舟 是一项需要团队合作的活动。31 .分析句子可知,本句含有Its+名词+to do sth句式，意为“做某事是一件的事As a Chinese翻译 为“作为一个中国人“；it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我 们的责任、it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。32 . Nowadays, it is very common for people to fly kites in spring. 32.他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又
19、这样 做了一次！33. Kites are usually made of paper and bamboo in China. 34.风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。35.中国在九月九日有风筝节。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了风筝的由来以及用途。33 .如今：nowadays；人们：people；在春季放风筝：fly kites in spring；极其容易：very common。结合语 境，可知句子应用一般现在时，句式可用1点+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是怎么样的工 nowadays 位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Nowadays, it is
20、 very common for people to fly kites in spring.34 . He：他；had fun running after it：在它后面跑得很开心；so：所以；he：他；did it again：又这样做了 一次。故填：他在后面跑得很开心，所以他又这样做了一次！35 .在中国：in China；一般用制：be usually made of；纸和竹子：paper and bambooo该句主语为 kites,句首大写，be 动词应用 are；故填 Kites are usually made of p叩er and bamboo in China.36 .
21、A kite：风筝；may：可能；mean：意味着；a new baby：一个新生儿；or：或；a new couple：一对新 人。故填：风筝可能意味着一个新生儿或一对新人。37 . China：中国;has：有；a Kite Day Festival ：一个风筝节;on September ninth：在九月九日。故填：中 国在九月九日有风筝节。36.诚为上策。 37. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. 38. It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. 39.仙女给他看
22、了一把银斧头，又问他。40.是的，那是我的（斧头）。【导语】本文通过讲述樵夫找斧头的故事告诉我们诚实的重要性。38 . honesty诚实”；the best policy上策，良策”，故填：诚为上策。39 . his only axe“他的唯一斧头”；lose“丢失”；he feel very sad他感到非常难过”，“斧头丢了”是难过的原因， 用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.40 . fall into the water“掉到水里”；cut the wo
23、od“砍柴”，when“当时”，引导时间状语从句,描述过去发 生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故填It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.41 . fairy精灵，仙女；then“然后”；showed him a silver axe“给他看一把银斧头；asked again“再次问”， 故填：仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。42 . yes“是的that is mine“那是我的（斧头）”,故填：是的，那是我的（斧头）。43 .他们仅仅需要收集废物。 42. She often p
24、repares lots of books for the kids. 43.她一到，孩子们就会 带着废物来换书籍。44.现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但是阅读的时间更多了。 45. Ifsbadfor our health.【导语】本文主要讲述了在印度尼西亚的一个村庄里，孩子们用收集的废物来换书读。44 . They他们”；only“只、仅仅；need“需要”；to collect waste“收集废物”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填： 他们仅仅需要收集废物。45 .根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“她”she,作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常often；“给某人 准备某物prepare st
25、h for sb；孩子们children；“许多书 lots of books o 故填 She often prepares lots of books for the kids.46 . As soon as一就；she她；arrives到达；the children“孩子们”；w川 carry就会带着；theirwaste他们的废物“； to ask for books“换书”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：她一到，孩子们就会带着废物来 换书籍。47 . Now”现在;the children“孩子们;spending less time on online games”玩网络游戏时间少了；
26、but”但是; more time in reading阅读时间更多了”。根据汉语表达习惯，故填：现在孩子们玩网络游戏的时间少了，但 是阅读的时间更多了。48 .根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“这it作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“对不好be bad for；“我 们的健康”our healtho 故填 TVs bad for our health.49 .今天许多人都相信科技将帮助我们解决今天在地球上一些最困难的问题。47. No technology is perfect. 48.然而，如果汽车变得流行，交通管制将会有许多问题。49. 3D打印对于未来而言是另一种新科技。50. In th
27、is world, technology makes peoples life easier and safer.【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新科技a flying car, 3D printing和a robot suit的优点和缺点。尽管一些科技还存在一些问题，但它们使人们的生活更容易、更安全了。46. Many people“许多人”;today“今天”；believe“相信”;technology“技术”；is going to将要”;help“帮助”； solve“解决；some of the most difficult problems一些最困难的问题”；we have on th
28、e earth today我们今天在 地球有的”，定语从句修饰前面的“problems”。故填：今天许多人都相信科技将帮助我们解决今天在地球上 一些最困难的问题。47. 没有“no”；技术“technology；是is”；完美的perfect”。故填 No technology is perfect.48. However“然而；if，如果；cars“汽车”；become变得；popular流行的；there will be将会有”； problems问题”；traffic control交通管制”。故填：然而，如果汽车变得流行，交通管制将会有许多问题。49. 3D printing3D 打印
29、”；is是；another“另一种；new technology新科技”；fbr the fbture对于未来而 言”。故填：3D打印对于未来而言是另一种新科技。50. 在这个世界上“in this world；科技technology”；使make”；人们的生活“peoples life；更容易easier”；更安全“safbr”。 故填 In this world, technology makes peoples life easier and safer.about 60 cm tall and weais long yellow clothes. Xian7er became one
30、 of the most popular robots in China as soon as it was invented in 2015. He can understand simple orders. 2, Not only that, hn is able to communicate with people on the Intemet as well.More amazingly, scientists in America are trying something new like that in science fiction movies. For example, 3,
31、 They decide to teach the robots how to refuse the orders from humans. If they “think“ they may get hurt after following the orders, they will just refuse to do them.The robots in the future will not only know when to say no to orders from humans, but also explain why. If you tell the robot to walk
32、off the edge（边缘）of a table, it will stop walking forward and politely say, 4.“对不起， 但是（它）不安全。If you say Its okay. I will catch you”，it will move on and walk off the table.Scientists think that 5.机器人也在权利保护它们自己。They are building cleverer robots and giving them the power to decide what to do all by them
33、selves.（2022.湖南邵阳.统考模拟预测）阅读并理解短文，将划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。1 .教科书是学习的重要部分。 2.It may not be fun, but it is important to know how to use them. Textbooks can be boring and full of detail. 3. Here are some advice for you to use them.Previewing can make a big picture of a textbook. You will know better about whats
34、important. Go through all chapter headings, summary and pictures. Take a look at the end of chapter questions. Make some questions you want to ask before you start reading a text. Once youve previewed the text, 4. make a list of questions you want to find answers to as you read . How do you do this
35、? Easy. While you are previewing the text, turn each heading into a question . Ask yourself what youve already learned. Answer the questions you asked while previewing the text. Try to find out if you are right. Make a picture in your mind of the concepts. 5.你会更容易记住。（2022湖南株洲统考模拟预测）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成
36、汉语或者英语。Many people are familiar with “made in China. But in recent years, the country has been linked with created in China”.Two years in a row, the country fields the most patent application（专利申请）in the world. Last year it fielded 68,720 international patent applications, increasing by 16.1 percent
37、 over the number of 2019, according to the WIPO.LA patent is a license to protect inventions. A patent stops others from making, using or selling an invention without the creators agreement.For a country, its number of patent applications is one way of seeing the countrys technology development. Chi
38、nas achievement in technology development has drawn increasing attention all over the world. 2,China shows to the world that it is getting stronger.“China is no longer coping the US. Now the reverse（相反的）is true. Forbes noted. According to the report, Facebook has coped WeChat in private group messag
39、ing. Lime has followed Chinese companies9 bike-sharing idea. Hard work counts a lot. 3.有志者，事竟成。Besides hard work, how can China develop in such a rapid way? First of all, all the Chinese work together. 4.Whats more, when we fhce difficulties, we keep on trying instead of giving up. So many achieveme
40、nts make us feel proud of our motherland. 5.让我们一起向未来。（2022.湖南株洲.统考模拟预测）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.1 .第一个问题是关于对英语电影的理解。Li Hao from Hubei wrote,“ like watching English films, but I dont understand very much. W
41、hat can I do?”2 . Watching 行 1ms is a great way to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. 3.1 also advise you to talk about the Elms with your friends. For example, what is the film about? What do you think of th
42、e actor? What do you learn from it?The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, Our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”You can say, Hello! How are you?” Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. An
43、d 4. before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote JT write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?”Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write
44、four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 5. 当你看到单词时，读一读并试着使用它们。（2022.湖南株洲.统考中考真题）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Dragon Boat Festival （端午节）is known as Double Fifth Festival, because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chin
45、ese peoples life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA.There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice fill
46、ed with meat, eggs or nuts. 2. When eating zongzi people will think of a great person-Qu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period （475 BC221 BC）, he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin. 3.古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing
47、 so, ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qus body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and near water, usually go to watch dragon boat races. 4. Dragon boat
48、 racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture.Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）of China. 5. As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.30. （2022.湖南湘西.统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Many people like flying kites.Long ago, the first kites were made by people in China. Then people around the world began flying kites. 1.如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。One tale （传说）is that a man