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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测内江市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题A卷（选择题）第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CWhats the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports? Skiing（滑雪）, of course. There is no doubt that down-hill skiing is the worlds most popular winter sport although its one of the mos
2、t expensive as well. Few people, however, know that cross-country skiing is much easier and less expensive than down-hill skiing, and certainly also enjoyable.Cross-country skiing has been around for much longer than down-hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport. A long time before the
3、 snowmobile was invented, it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow. In fact, the oldest ski ever found, which was in Sweden, is more than 4,500 years old.Cross-country skiing is not difficult at all. Even people who arent professional can have fun from t
4、he beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons. Thats why its very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross-country skiing together. In fact, at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924, it was the only kind of skiing in the competition. Now fbr cro
5、ss-country skiers, the most exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathon, where more than 10,000 men, women and children ski across the frozcn（冰冻的）lakc of St. Moritz in Switzerland. This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.For cross-country skiers, what they value
6、is the excitement of the sport. Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important. They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.37. Why do people prefer down-hill skiing to cross-country skiing?A. It is much cheaper than cross-country skiing.B. Theyre too familiar
7、with cross-county skiing.C. Its the most popular winter sport in the world.D. They can learn how to down-hill ski more easily.38. How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4,500 years ago?A. By down-hill skiing.B. By cross-country skiing.C. By riding snowmobiles.D. By going on foot.39. What c
8、an we know about cross-country skiing from the third paragraph?A. Its as important as down-hill skiing.B. Its becoming more and more popular.C. Its more famous than down-hill skiing.D. Its getting Switzerland more interesting.40. What does the underlined word “luxurious” mean in the last paragraph?A
9、. Old.B. Modern.C. Expensive.D. Clean.EThe Galapagos Islands arc a special group of islands 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. Because the islands are so far from land, they are home to many plants and animals that you cant find anywhere else, such as giant tortoises(巨龟).The Islands arc also far fr
10、om each other. This has allowed different kinds of animals to develop on different islands. There are at least 12 different kinds of Galapagos tortoises.Giant tortoises can live for more than 100 years though their living environment is sometimes bad. Over long periods of time, theyve slowly changed
11、 (heir shells(外壳)and body styles to better fit the environment.Hood Island is one of (he Galapagos Islands. Like many other Galapagos tortoises, (he number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago. the Galapagos Islands were a favorite stopping place for the ship-men, who used gian
12、t tortoises as food on their trips. In 1976, (he Charles Danvin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their number. Several Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special area on Santa Cruz Island, and young tortoises could be raised and cared for here. At the time, Diego had been living
13、 in a zoo in California for about 30 years. When scientists realized he was a Hood Island tortoise, he was returned to take part in the program. The program was a great success. In 2020, there are nearly 2,000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is believed to be responsible for about 40% of them. No
14、w scientists believe that the Hood Island tortoises wont disappear.There is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises, and Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to Hood Island.41. What can be inferred about the Galapagos Islands?A. The islands are totally separat
15、e.B. The islands are very close to land.C. TheyYe home to the same tortoises.D. They can change the plants shapes.42. What caused number of the giant tortoises to drop greatly?A. Bad weather.B. Ocean pollution.C. No proper food.D. Certainpeople.43. How do the scientists feel now about the Hood Islan
16、d tortoises number?A. Doubtful.B. Confident.Surprised.44. Why has Diego gone back to Hood island?A. Hes needed on the island.C. Worried.B. He has finished his task.D.C. He does not like the zoo.D. He is too old to work on.第四部分句子成分指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。45.1 visited the zoo las
17、t Sunday.A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语46. The food in the restaurant is delicious.A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语47. The quiet music makes me relax.A.宾语B.状语C.宾补D.定语48. It is our duly lo proisc) ihe environmentA.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.形式主语D.真正主语49.1 bought my mother some flowers on Mothers Day.A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语I）.状语B卷（非选择题）第一节任务型阅读阅读下列短文，按
18、照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。Because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎)，teachers are trying their best to come up with creative ways to connect with their students.First-grade teacher Katie Ricca of Florida has been giving her math lessons every day on Zoom. At the same time, she has to take care of (he studies of her five l
19、ittle ones. So when she spared no effort to help one of her students out, the childs mom couldnt stop singing her praises.During one of her many Zoom calls, Katie noticed a girl named Hannah had shut down in the middle of the lesson. Our class tried talking to her, but theres something wrong with he
20、r. Katie said later. When Hannah left the lesson early, she became won ied.Once class was over, Katie texted Kelley Close, her mom, to check in and found out Hannah “was sad but didnt know why. On hearing this, Katie asked if she could pay a short visit the next day. Kelley said yes.“Today her teach
21、er came over and hung out for some Kelley wrote on Facebook. They chatted, read books, and just talked. Though this woman has five kids at home, she kept social distancing(H巨离)with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay.For Katie, spending time with Hannah wasnt
22、a waste of time. Seeing my student upset, I knew I had to show her I care for her/5 the teacher explained. 4tShc told tnc she couldnt understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that. I just explained the lesson to her again and told her to do more math practice. I showed her I understood
23、 her feelings and that she wasnt alone.nIn the hour, Katie took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.50 . How many children does Katie have? (within I word)51 . How did Katie feel when Hannah left the lesson early? (within 1 word)52 . Wh
24、at did Katie and Hannah do in the driveway? (within 6 words)53 . Why did Hannah shut down in the middle of the lesson? (wilhin 10 words)54 . What do you think of Katie? (within 3 words)第二节汉译英将下列句子翻译成英语。55 .我们城市将会有更多的学校。56 .我到内江就给你打电话。57 .我们以我们的国家为荣。58 .他太小了不能独自去那儿。59 .他们结婚已经50多年了。第三节书面表达60 .假设你叫李华，上
25、周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友Mike写一封 电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动，内容包括：1 .参观了张大千(Zhang Daqian)博物馆，看到了很多名画;2 .去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等；3 .你的感受。要求：1 .所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充内容；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3 .内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4 . 100词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Hows it going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小
26、题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中 国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请 你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C
27、.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山彳了画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水池湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸 口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之 旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问。 请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing. B.
28、 “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思, 应读bd。C.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学杳阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释： 国家：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3 .展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重
29、任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元 ,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添
30、了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句I）.第句4 .下
31、面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理用水，高效用水。治 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景：节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5 .通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受
32、。【答案】1.B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书
33、。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在画中行走一样，“行”是“行走”的意思, 解释不正确，排除；B. “水泊湿地”中，“泊”是“湖”的意思，应读他，读音不正确，排除；C. “明代书画家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色”是陈述句，与前面的描写是 一个完整的句子，此处结束，故【甲】处应填的是句号，正确；D. “你也许会想北京是否有过这般似江南的水乡泽国之景”，这是一句陈述句，因此句 末【乙】处还是使用句号。选项不正确；故本题选以(2)本题考查字词释义。水乡泽国：这是一个并列式词语，意思是大小湖泊、河川、渠道,
34、 密如蛛网的地域。再根据前文“水井泉池、运河水道、古桥闸口”可以判断，这里的“国” 的含义不在于国家(仅指北京地区)，也不在于强调“首都”，而是指“多水的地域”因此,“国”的义项应为地域。泽国：多水的地域。【3题详解】（1）本题考杳标题的拟定。源远流长：源头很远，水流很长，比喻历史悠久，根底深厚。从第一单元“战国时期，蓟运 河水系就己开通水路运输” “元明清三朝”“在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都 史上”等句子中，可以看出，水的历史悠久，因此处选“源远流长”符合内容所写； 开源节流：开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。从第二单元“构建多重保隙体 系，努力建设节水社会”可以看
35、出，节约用水是这单元前半部分的主要内容，因此处应填 “开源节流”；故本题选A。源源不断：形容接连不断、连绵不绝。多用于事物，不用于人。细水长流：“细水长流”比喻节约使用财物，使经常不缺用。也比喻一点一滴不断地做某件 事，精细安排，长远打算。在此处只对应材料中“节约”，略微片面。（2）本题考查修辞方法的辨析。句中描写遁入地下多年的转河，“河水清浅，弱柳扶风” 与后面的比喻“像一幅恢宏壮丽的画卷”不搭，特点不一致。因此本题选C。【4题详解】本题考查上下文的连贯性、一致性衔接。从本题第句“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”可 知，节水应该放在前面，幸福河湖放在后面，所以此句的顺序要调整为：节约用水，助力首
36、 都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。【5题详解】本题考查例句仿写。用“虽然但是”的句式，写出感受。示例：虽然河水、湖水治理已经初见成效，碧水蓝天已经随处可见，但是任重而道远，水的 治理仍然需要我们坚持不懈地继续努力。二、古诗文阅读（共17分）（一）默写。（共4分）6. （1）其必曰“,后天下之乐而乐”乎！（范仲淹岳阳楼记）（2） ,阴阳割昏晓。（杜甫望岳 （3）座右铭是用来激励、警醒自己的格言。如果用两句古诗作为你的座右铭，你选用的诗句是“，。（本试卷中出现的诗句除外。每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代）三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1
37、0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party. B. In a store. C. At home.2. Which animal is Mikes favorite?A. Monkey. B. Panda. C. Elephant.3. When did the basketball game begin?A. Al 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. Al 9:00 p.m.4. Whats the probable relationship
38、between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Clerk and customer.5. What can we know about Jack?A. He likes his job. B. He,s working hard. C. He,s been out of job.第二节听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，在听每段对话前，你将有 时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话读两遍。听第6段
39、材料，回答第6至8三个小题。6. How did the boy go to school?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.7. What happened to the woman?A. She got hurt. B. She got lost. C. She got hungry.8. Who called the womans family?A. The taxi driver. B. The boy. C. The policeman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。9. What docs Selena want to do?A. Borr
40、ow a novel.B. Go to school.C. Meet Stephanie Meyer.10. Where is Selenas school?A. On Washington Street. B. On Maple Street. C. On Rose Street.11. How does Selena like Stephanie Meyers novels?A. Expensive. B. Popular.C. Boring.【答案】（1）.先天下之忧而忧（2）.造化钟神秀（3）.千锤万凿出深山（4）.烈火焚烧若等闲【解析】【详解】诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二
41、、字的笔画要准确。注意：造化、千 锤万凿、焚烧。选择座右铭诗句时，符合“激励、警醒自己的格言”这个要求都可，注意不 能是试卷中出现过的诗句。（二）（共5分）阅读己亥杂诗（其五），完成下面小题。己亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟教东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。7 .近代学者王国维在人间词话中说“一切景语皆情语”。这首诗的前两句，诗人写到 了 的自然之景，抒发了 之情。8 .孟浩然春晓中“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，与本诗“落红不是无情物，化作春泥 更护花”都写到了落花。请简要说明两位诗人分别借“落花”表达了怎样的情感。【答案】7.（1）.白日西斜，广阔天涯（2）.离愁的无限感慨
42、与豪放洒脱8 .龚诗中“落花”本指脱离花枝的花，但是，并非没有感情，而是即使化做春泥，也甘愿 培育美丽的春花成长，不为独香，而为护花，表现诗人虽然脱离官场，依然关心着国家的命 运，不忘报国之志，以此来表达他至死仍牵挂国家的一腔热情；充分表达诗人的壮怀。孟诗 中“落花”则表达了诗人对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡淡哀愁。【解析】【7题详解】本题考杳诗词中的意象。（1）首联翻译：浩浩荡荡的离别愁绪向着口落西斜的远处延伸，离 开北京，马鞭向东一挥，感觉就是人在天涯一般。这里抓住了 “白日西斜” “天涯广阔”的 自然景象.（2） “浩荡离愁白日斜”中“浩荡离愁”直接点明了作者对离愁的无限感慨，“吟
43、鞭东指即天涯”则通过“天涯”这个开阔的意象表现了豪放和洒脱。【8题详解】本题考查诗歌主题。（1）龚自珍的诗。翻译：我辞官归乡，有如从枝头上掉下来的落花，但 它却不是无情之物，化成了春天的泥土，还能起着培育下一代的作用。这里采用了比喻的手 法，作者自比为落花，落花从枝头落下，化为肥料，滋养大地，为新花的成长做贡献。作者 虽然离开朝廷，但是依然关心国家的前途和命运，依然坚持对理想的追求，表现了一片拳拳 爱国之情。（2）孟浩然的诗。翻译：春天睡醒不觉天已人亮，到处是鸟儿清脆的叫声。回想 昨夜的阵阵风雨声，吹落了多少芳香的春花。第一联从听觉角度描写了鸟儿清脆的鸣叫，营 造了美好的、充满生机的春天的氛围
44、，表达出对春天的喜爱之情，而第二联则从视觉角度， 运用联想，写春花被吹落到地的景象。写出了对春花凋零的怜惜，作者喜爱春天，可是春天 的花被吹落了，这是否意味着春天的逝去，故表达了对春天落花的惋惜之情和春光流逝的淡 淡哀愁。（三）（共8分）阅读曹刿论战，完成下面小题。曹刿论战左传十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人日：“肉食者谋之，又何问焉？ ”刿日： “肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？ ”公日：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以 分人。”对日：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。”公日：“牯牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对日： “小信未孚，神弗福也。”公日：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对日：“【
45、甲】忠之 属也。可以一战。战则请从。”公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿日：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿日：“可矣。”齐师 败绩。公将驰之。刿日：“未可。”下视其辙，毙轼而望之，日：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对日：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而羯。彼竭我盈，故 克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”9 .下列选项中加点字的意思都相同的一项是（）A.曹刿请加多多识广见义勇为各抒己见B.小俸未孚言而有停杏无音信信手拈来C.公与之乘乘风破浪乘虚而入来兴而来D.遂逐齐师出财未捷百万雄师仁义之师10 .翻译文中两处画线语句，并依据上下文对其作出进一步理解，全都正
46、确的一项是（ ）【甲】忠之属也。可以一战。翻译：（这）是尽职分之类的事情。可凭借（这个条件）打一仗。理解：曹刿认为鲁庄公能够公正处理百姓的诉讼事件，与“小惠”和“小信”相比，更能赢 得百姓的信任，具备了迎战的条件。【乙】吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。翻译：我发现他们的车印混乱，军旗也倒下了，所以才下令追击他们。理解：曹刿能敏锐地观察战场形势的变化，他根据“辙乱”“旗靡”判断齐师撤走了伏兵， 认为可以追击敌人了。11 . “位卑未敢忘忧国”意思是虽然身份低微，仍然不忘担忧国事。曹刿一介平民，在国家 危难之际，挺身而出，为国解忧。阅读下面两则材料，简要说明“位卑未敢忘忧国”的精神 在弦高和卜式身上
47、是如何体现的。材料一秦穆公兴兵袭郑，过周而东。郑贾人弦高将西贩牛，道遇秦师于周、郑之间，乃矫 郑伯之命，犒以十二牛，宾秦师而却之，以存郑国。（取材于淮南子氾论训） 材料二时汉方事匈奴，式上书，愿输电家财半助边吗上使使问式：“欲为官乎？ ”式日： “自小牧羊，不习仕宦，不愿也。”使者曰：“子何欲？ ”式曰：“天子诛勾奴，愚以为贤者宜死节，有财者宜输之，如此而匈奴可灭也。”（取材于汉书公孙弘卜式兄宽传） 注：袭偷袭。贾人商人，在当时社会地位不高。矫假托。犒犒劳。宾 以客礼对待。却之使秦军撤退。事这里指抵抗。式卜式。人名。输交纳。 边边防。【答案】9.D10.【甲】11.弦高本是普通商人（位卑），却在面对秦军侵略时挺身而出，以他的智慧和财产令秦军 撤退，保住了郑国。卜式作为普通百姓，虽无为官的才能与意愿，但也愿意捐出一半家产资 助边防事业，为国家贡献自己的力量。【解析】【9题详解】A.觐见/看见/看见/见解；B.信用/信用/消息/随便，放任；C.坐（车）/凭借，依仗/利用、趁/利用、趁;D.都是“军队”的意思；