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1、成都东部新区养马高级中学2022-2023学年度(上)高2021级期中考试 英语试题(时间:120分钟总分:150分)注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟,考生作 答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷(选择题,满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
2、下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. Who can apply for the job according to the conversation?A. Only women.B. Anyone with experience abroad.C. Anyone who wants to do it.2. At what time does the man go to work?A. 6:00.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.3. Why is the man going to Britain?A. To live in London forever.B. To stay in London f
3、or a few days.C. For sightseeing.4. What happened to the woman?A. She missed an appointment.B. She made Martin worried.C. She needed an appointment.5. Where might the woman be now?55. A. usingB. thinkingC. tryingD. practicing56. A. timeB. moneyC. languageD. practice57. A. hardB. easyC.funnyD. silly5
4、8. A. dependsB. triesC. hasD. takes59. A. usesB. takesC. getsD. spends60. A. doB. workC. helpD. master第n卷(非选择题,满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students 61 college from a free all-girls highschool she had started in 2008 in southwest Chinas deep mountains. Fo
5、r the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students 62 (graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country/ To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运)of three 63 (generation)J, Zhang said.6464-year-old teacher from southwest Chinas Yunnan Province was presented with
6、the July 1Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the Peoples Republic of China65 (found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲)was much higher than that of their male counterparts(同行). In
7、the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns 66 helped some 16 million females become educated. In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy and 67 (improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the 68(high) priorities(。士先考虑的事)in China,according to the governments guideline for help
8、ing the countrys females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from 69 (rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report 70(release) by the World EconomicForum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35
9、分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Lucy,Im glad to receive your letter asked about my holiday life. I usuall
10、y get up very early or do exercise in the park. Learning at home takes on most of my time. At times, I helped my parents with some housework when they are busy, that makes me happy. Meanwhile I take active part in social activities, such as community voluntary work. Sometimes, I join many more volun
11、teers in going out to the streets to collect rubbishes. Besides, I try our best to help those in need, often going to the orphanage to visit the lonely children. I find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yours,Li Fang笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,母亲节即将来临,你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:1 .母亲节
12、的时间(五月的第二个周日).如何表达祝福2 .母亲节的意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。听力答案1-5 BBCAA 阅读理解6-10 CABBA11-15 BACACA 篇:BCDB 篇:BCBDC 篇:DABC七选五:FGCAE完形填空41-45: CBBCD46-50: CCBAD51-55: ABBDB16-20 CBAACD 篇:ACAD56-60: DAABC语法填空61. to 62. have graduated61. to 62. have graduated63. generations64. The 65. was founded68. h
13、ighest 69. roughly 70. released66. that/which 67. improving短文改错71asked 玲 asking72.or-and 73.on-up74,helped 玲 help75.that玲which前力口 an 77.删除 more78.rubbishes玲rubbish79.our f my80. greatly f great答案详解A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可以在母亲节送的四种质优价廉的礼物。【答 案解析】1.B细节理解题。根据的内容可知,母亲去看医生时要陪着她。由此可知选B。2. C细节理解题。的内容提到了改善母亲睡眠的
14、事情。故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据的内容可知,从Presents for Purpose买东西时,它会把你付款金 额中的十分之一捐给慈善机构,由此推断这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故选DoB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个无业人员在微软公司面试失败后,却 并不气馁,逐步成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。【答案解析】B细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的. watched him cleaning the floor as a test”可知 答案为B项。1. C细节理解题。文章第二段描写此人用口袋里仅有的10美元买了西红柿,然后卖掉, 如此反复挣钱,之后买了车,最后成为美国
15、最大的食品零售商之一。说明他在微软没有 得到工作之后自己想出了挣钱的办法。所以答案为C项。2. B推理判断题。由第二段此人的经历可以看出他很聪明,并且很努力。3. D主旨大意题。文章向我们讲述了此人在没有得到微软公司的工作之后,想办法挣钱, 并成为美国最大食品零售商之一的成功故事。故文章意在说明只要我们努力,就会有所 作为。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者用亲身经历告诉我们一个文化差异一一美国观众和日 本观众在看电影时的表现不同。【答案解析】.D写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,作者在看电影时对美国观众和日本观众的不同表 现作了描述,其目的是告诉人们美国和日本之间的一个文化差异。1 .A推理判断题
16、。根据第一段“As a student abroad可知,作者是一名留学生。再结合最后 一段There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal ours.可 知,作者是一名日本人。由此推知,作者是一名在美国留学的日本人。2 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段They laughed loudly. . . It was amazi
17、ng to me that they expressed their emotions openly.”可知,美国人公开地表达他们的情绪。4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段If I did that in a public place in Japan. . Could you please be silent? ,可知,日本人在看电影时通常保持安静。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍最新的一项科学研究显示:从事剧烈运 动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的,而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。【答案解析】.A 词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼,所以strenuous应与hard意思相近,表
18、示“艰苦的,费力的regular“定时的;practical“实用的;flexible“灵活的1 .C写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法,是为了提供支持的证据,能 更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。2 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉).Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知,剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉
19、结构发生变化,从而有损健 康。3 .D 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,过度锻炼不仅没有必要,而且还可能有害,适 当的锻炼会有助于健康。七选五F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。36. 根据上文“In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.(在当今竞争 日 益激烈 的社会,人们承受着
20、越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文 Its worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时.间 学习不同的压力管理策略)可知,上文提到压力对人各方面的影响,后文则说值得花时 间学习压力管理策略,可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响,F选项中It指代 上文Stress。故F选项它也会影响你的身体功能符合语境,故选F。37. 根据上文“Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense m
21、uscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (确定原因。如果你 有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题,那很可能是与压力有关的。
22、是你的工作,感情还是 别的什么?问题可以分为三类:那些有实际解决方案的问题,那些会随着时间变得更好 的问题,以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知,本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因,且上 文提到了三类问题,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题:专注于 第一种,忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种,忽略其他符合语境,故选G。38. 根据上文“Move your body. Exercise wont cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but
23、theres nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (锻炼身体。运动不能 治愈你的压力,但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西:瑜伽可能让人平静, 但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)可知,上文提到 不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力,故本句承接上文说明原因:这些不是解决方案。C选项 中These指代上文drinking and smokingo故C选项这些不是解决方案”符合语境,故选 Co根据后文“If you are
24、 the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you cant see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.(如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人,那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。朋友可以作 为一个支
25、持团体,他们可能会为你提供解决方案。有时候,当你站在困境的正中间时, 你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)可知,后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力, 即通过交谈来缓解压力,故A选项“好好谈一谈符合语境,故选A。39. 根据上文“Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (歹(J一,个歹(J表。有太多事T青要 做可能会让你东奔西跑,因为如果你走得更快,就会感觉
26、你完成的事情更多)”以及后文 “Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(歹U一个待办事 项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后,再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样,你就会以 良好的感觉去处理大事)可知,上文提到“你走得更快,就会感觉你完成的事情更多这 一观念,后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单,建议在完成了
27、一些小事情之后,再去做那 些大的、重要的事情,可见本句与上文构成转折,说明上文提到的观点是错误的,故E 选项但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境,故选E。完形填空【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。o逻辑推理题。世界上约有1 500多种语言,但只有少数几种是重要的。only仅仅,只 有。O逻辑推理题。根据下文提到以英语作为例子,且被广泛使用可知,这儿种语言是“重要 的。o逻辑推理题。由“learning it. 可知,此处指把英语作为一门外语学习,与前句中的“as their own language”相对应。o逻辑推理题。由上句提到的英语作为一门外语被很多人学习可知,许多人都在
28、努力学 英语。try to do尽力做.o逻辑推理题。answer答案,指本段首句所提问题的答案。o逻辑推理题。notice注意到,尤其指不经意间注意到,符合语境。逻辑推理题。or your money back否则退钱,是为吸引人,商家做出的承诺。语法 搭配题。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事。其他三项后都用带to的不定式作宾语。o固定搭配题。from the first day从第一天起”。逻辑推理题。前半句中提到records和tapes都是练习发音的工具,故选pronunciation发日 Oo逻辑推理题。happen发生,这里指前面广告中提到的快速学好英语这
29、种事情是决不 会发生的。o本段讲了母语似乎是唯一容易学的语言。该句是论据:我们应当记得很小的时候我们 就把母语学得很好了。o逻辑推理题。children与后面的a small child相对应,指我们是小孩时就能学好母语。o逻辑推理题。后面三句讲述了小孩是如何学语言的。本句总领下面三句,故用think of想象,想一想”。o逻辑推理题。谈话用母语,思考用母语。o逻辑推理题。上文所述的多听、多学等都是在“练习应用某种语言。o逻辑推理题。由上段提到的儿童学习语言而做的大量练习可知,很难说学习英语容 易。o逻辑推理题。该句承接上段,给出结论:要想掌握好英语需要大量的练习。depend upon/on
30、依赖;依靠”。o逻辑推理题。take“花费(时间、金钱) 而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。use和spend的主语多为人。o逻辑推理题。对于学习英语,好的教师、录音磁带、书和词典都会有所帮助,但这些 都不能代替学生自身的学习语法填空71. to 72. have graduated 73. generations 74. The 75. was founded76. that/which 77. improving 78. highest 79. roughly 80. released【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长帮助更多女孩接受教育,以及 介绍了中国在女性接受
31、教育方面所做的努力和取得的进步。71 .考查介词。句意:今年,张桂梅将150名女学生送进了大学,这些女学生是从她2008 年在中国西南部深山开办的一所免费女子高中毕业的。sendto把.送到去。故填 tOo.考查时态。句意:在过去13年,总共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业,这是全国 第一个也是唯 个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语over the past 13years可知,用现 在完成时态。故填have graduated。72 .考查名词的数。句意:张说,教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运名词generation 是可数名词,且由前面的three可知,应用名词复数形式。故填generati
32、ons。73 .考查冠词。句意:周二,习近平在北京举行的仪式上,授予这位来自中国西南部云 南省的64岁教师七一奖章。这里64-year-old teacher特指张桂梅,所以用定冠词the。 故填The。74 .考查时态和语态。句意:1949年中华人民共和国成立时,女性的文盲率远远高于男 性。根据时间状语in 1949可知,此处用一般过去时,且动词found和主语the Peopled Republic of China是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。75 .考查定语从句。句意:20世纪50年代,中国政府发起了教育运动,帮助1600万 女性接受了教育。句中先
33、行词是campaigns,指物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用关 系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。76 .考查非谓语动词。句意:根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见,近几十年来,扫除文 盲,提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知,空处与 wiping out并列做主语,都用动名词形式。故填improving。77 .考查形容词最高级。句意:根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见,近几十年来,扫除 文盲,提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。的。 +由0+形容词最高级+ 名词,是固定搭配,表示最中的一个。故填highest。78 .考查副词。句意:幸运的
34、是,15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90% 下降到2019年的7%。句中用副词形式修饰数词。故填roughly。79 .考查非谓语动词。句意:2012年,中国在世界经济论坛发布了全球性别差距报告, 中国得分为0.973(几乎等于1分)。名词the Global Gender Gap Report与release之间为 被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。改错61. l.asked-asking 2.or-and 3.onup4.helped玲help5.that玲which前加 an 7.删除 more8.rubbishes玲rubbish9.our 玲 my
35、10.greatly 玲 great【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的假期生活。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:很高兴收到你的来信,询问我的假期生活。句中letter 和ask为主谓关系,所以ask要用现在分词形式作定语。故asked改为asking。2 .考查连词。句意:我通常起得很早,在公园里锻炼。分析可知,句中get up和do exercise 为两个并列动作,没有选择关系,所以or改为and。故or改为and。3 .考查固定短语。句意:在家学习占用了我大部分时间。固定短语take up表示占据, take on“呈现,根据句意,此处指在家学习占据了时间。所以on改为up,故o
36、n改为up。4 .考查动词时态。句意:有时候,当我的父母很忙的时候,我帮他们做一些家务,这让 我很开心。结合句中的时间状语at times有时,及上文的时态可知,此处应用一般现 在时。所以helped改为help。故helped改为help。5 .考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知,本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。结合 句意,让我很开心的是我帮助父母做家务的事情,在定语从句中作主语。关系代词that 不用于非限制性定语从句,所以that改为which。故that改为which。6 .考查冠词。句意:同时,我积极参加社会活动,如社区志愿工作。固定短语take an active part in
37、意为积极参与,故active前加an。7 .考查比较级。句意:有时候,我和许多志愿者一起到街上收集垃圾。分析可知,本句 中没有比较的含义,故删除more。8 .考查不可数名词。句意同上。rubbish垃圾,为不可数名词。故rubbishes改为rubbisho.考查代词。句意:另外,我尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人,经常去孤儿院看望那些孤独 的孩子。短语try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力,本句的主语为I,所以此处指尽我 的最大努力,故our改为my。9 .考查形容词。句意:我在这些活动中找到了极大的乐趣。pleasure乐趣,为不可数 名词,其前要用形容词来修饰。故greatly改为gr
38、eat。书面表达【答案】Dear Peter,Delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers Day, Im writing to share with you some details regarding it.A. In a post office. B. In a bank.C. In a police office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
39、后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题What does the man advise the woman to do to keep her hair smooth?A. Brush every time or more often.B. Use some special egg shampoo.C. Do a special care every week.6. Where do you think the conversation takes place?A. At the barbers B. In the shampoo shop C.
40、 In the market.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题What is the customer complaining about?A. The food quality. B. The service. C. The management.7. Whats the mans attitude to the womans way of dealing with the matter?A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题Why does the man say sorry when he arrives at the
41、 front desk?A. He thinks he was late for checking out.B. He forgets to pay on time.C. He cant use his credit card.8. Which of the following do the kids dislike about the hotel?A. The room. B. The pool. C. The price.9. How much change should the woman give to the man totally?A. $ 16. 33. B. $ 8. 67.
42、C. $25.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题What do the customers think of Sally?A. Creative. B. Lazy. C. Reliable.10. How does Sally deal with pressure usually?As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. Mothers/ Day falls on the second Sunday in May on which well send best wishes a
43、nd express our gratitude to our dear mothers for their hard work. When it comes to the gifts, some children give thank-you cards to their mothers, some would like to send them beautiful flowers, and others even prepare performances or give them handmade gifts. As far as Im concerned, it is Mothers D
44、ay that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children.Are there any similar celebrations in your country? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假设你是李华,母亲节
45、即将来临,你的英国朋友Peter 发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝母亲节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣:show interest in玲take interest in玲 be interested in众所周知:as is known to us all玲as we know对感激:express our gratitude tofbe grateful to有助于,导致:contribute to flead tofresult in 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Delighted to learn that you show great interest in
46、Mothers Day, Km writing to share with you some details regarding it.拓展句: When I was delighted to learn that you show great interest in Mothers Day, Km writing to share with you some details regarding it.【点睛】高分句型 1 As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese.(运用了 a
47、s引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 As far as Im concerned, it is Mothers Day that gives us an opportunity to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children.(运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)A. Stay calm. B. Ask for help. C. Read a book.11. What d
48、oes the man still want to know besides Sally*s advantages?A. Personality. B. Team work. C. shortcomings.12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题What is against the law in Los Cabos according to the tour guide?A. Drinking alcoho