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1、Unit4动词不定式做定语和状语一、单项选择1. Apples Pixar Animation Studio was the first that computer animation could beused stories.A. having shown.tellingB. to have shown.tellingC. having shown.to tellD. to show.to tell2. If it rains, the sports meet the day after tomorrow will have to be put off.A. to be heldB. to
2、holdC. holdingD. being held3. Mary, please bring your friend a chair.A. to sitB. to sit onC. sit onD. sitting4. He always has good ways his classes.A. in making;interestingB. to make interestedC. to make ;interestingD. of making;interested5. Ifs getting late, so we must stop driving to look for a pl
3、ace.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. to live on6. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Prize.A. winningB. wonC. to winD. has won7. The house next month is intended for my uncle.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. to build8. Every generation has the duty to heritage of knowledg
4、e from the past.A , let downB. pass downC. fall downD. cut down9. John waited for a long time because he was the last person to speak.A. to askB. to be askedC. being askedD. to asked10. He is not an easy man.A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with11. Yuan Longping is the first agricultu
5、ral pioneer hybrid rice.A. to growB. growC. grewD. growing12. 一Dont be late! We all agree the last one pays the bill.No problem! I will come ahead of time.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. arrivingD. to arrive13. This is the best way you the problem.A. for, to solvingB. of, to solve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母高兴地支付了很多钱
6、，结果却发现他们孩子的旅行没有 那么值得。根据固定结构0nlytodo表示意料之外、令人惋惜的结果，再结合语意，所以 这里应用不定式作结果状语。故选D项。22. D【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：记者匆匆赶往机场，却被告知这位电影明星已经离开了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查。nly+动词不定式充当结果状语，表示意想不到的结 果。句子的逻辑主语The reporters与tell是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合句子结构，此 处考查不定式的被动语态，其结构是to be done,故选D。23. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：乔治战后回来，结果却发现妻子离开了他。主句已有谓语 returne
7、d且无连词，动词find用非谓语形式，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时 候，表示的是意料之中的结果。动词不定式和。nly连用，即“onlytodo”,表示的是意料之 外的结果。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，用动词不定式。故选B项。24. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句 子可知，句中有谓语动词“hurried to”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意 可知，句中涉及固定短语“only t。do”，意为“结果却.，为不定式作结果状语，表示一 种出乎意料或令人不快的结果，故空格处应填“only to find”。故选A
8、项。25. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 妈妈，你为什么给我这么多爆米花？ 拿来消磨时间。分 析句子结构可知kill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作目的状语，故选C。26. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在面试时留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新买的西装。A.To leave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.To be left被留下；D.Left留下。设空处在句中作非谓语， 根据后句“Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit.（格林先生穿上了新买的西装）”可知设空 处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故选A。27. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句
9、意：我的钱快花光了，我不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。根据句意及 所给句子可知，第一空处为独立主格结构，my money与run out是逻辑主谓关系，应用现 在分词，表主动；第二空作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选D。28. B【解析】考查条件状语从句和非谓语动词。句意： 我认为这些年的环境很糟糕。是的，除 非政府采取行动保护它，否则情况会更糟。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格一 处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“unless”引导从句，意为“除非，如果不”；从句中有 谓语动词takes”，故空格二处应用非谓语动词，保护环境是采取行动的目的，故应用动词 不定式“to protect”作目的
10、状语。故选B项。29. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽正在找一块运动手表来帮助她跟踪自己的健康状况，记录她 的训练进度。根据句子结构分析可知，此空为非谓语动词，表示目的，故用不定式，故选 Do30. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊讶的发现这座古庙仍然处于原始的状态。分析句子结构和 意思可知，这里是不定式在形容词的后面做原因状语。短语be astonished to do表示“对 做.感到惊讶”的意思。故选B。31. to be broadcast#to be broadcasted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下星期五上午现场直播的活动将向那些在这一领域做出杰出 贡献的人们致
11、敬。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语动词为honor,所以设空处为非谓语 动词；根据时间next Friday morning,应用动词不定式的形式，表将来；所给词broadcast 与逻辑主语The event之间为动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动结构，作后置定语；broadcast 的过去分词为 broadcast 或者 broadcastedo故填 to be broadcast/ to be broadcasted0 32. to ask【解析】考查不定式。句意：你最终会有机会问任何问题的。opportunity意为“机会”，其后跟不定 式作后置定语，因此空格处是to asko故填to a
12、sko33. to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是第一个来到学校的学生。名词被序数词修饰，常接不定式 作定语。根据句意，故填to come。34. to arrive【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温迪是第一个到达学校的人。the first,the second,the last,the only 等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词，它们或它们所修饰的代词后,常用不定式作定语。 结合句意，故填to arrive。35. to be built【解析】考查不定式做定语。句意：在这里修建的房子即将成为一个图书馆。根据句子分析可知， 此处在the house后做定语，house与bu
13、ild之间为被动关系，且根据句中will be可知,表 示“即将被修建”,应用to be done,故填to be builto36. to leave【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆学习很努力，每天他总是最后一个离开教室。分析可知，“(leave) the classroom”为之前不定代词“one”的后置定语，且不定代词由“the last”修 饰，用不定式作后置定语。故填to leave。37. to do【解析】考查不定式。句意：据说约翰逊是做这个工作最好的人。由最高级修饰的名词后用不定式 作定语，分析句子可知，此处(do) the job”修饰the best man,用不定式形式
14、作后置定语， 故填to doo【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。“序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填tog。39. to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动看起来满足了我想成为有用的人的愿望，以及与其他人 的生活建立起一种有意义的联系。空格处是后置定语，修饰desire,要用不定式。故填t。 beo40. to classify【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：将网瘾归类为精神障碍的决定引起了很多争论。根据句意，“决定 做某事”的英文是decide to do sth,把decide变成名词decision之后，后面仍然是
15、接to do sth,此时是动词不定式做后置定语，表示“去做某事的决定”。故填to classify。41. to indicate【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：没有任何迹象表明这不是一起简单的意外事故。indicate用动词不 定式形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填to indicate。42. to improve【解析】考查不定式。句意：收听英语广播新闻是提高英语听力能力的一个好方法。way后用不定 式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to improve,故填to improveo43. to do【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：（由于）有很多家庭作业要做，他没有时间和我们
16、说话。此处用动 词不定式做后置定语，修饰名词homework。故填to do。44. to deal【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：该地区发起了一场寻找处理建筑灰尘方法的运动。way”方式，方 法”后常用不定式作后置定语，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故填to deal。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：疲惫不堪，呼吸急促，安迪和露比第一个到达了泰山的山顶。结 构：the first to do sth.”第一个做某事”,此结构中todo为定语,本句中表语为the first,所 以此处要用不定式作定语。故填to reach。46. to drink【解析】考查动词不定式。句意
17、：4000多年前，中国是第一个喝绿茶的国家，时至今日，绿茶在那 里仍然很受欢迎。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词was, drink应用非谓语动词形式，由句意 和the first country可知，此处应用动词不定式作country的后置定语，表示“第一个做的国家”，故填to drink。47. . to eat【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她饿了，想在冰箱里找点事吃。分析可知，空处修饰不定代词 something需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。48. to be accomplished【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望这个项目在2018年底完成，能成为这个城市一个受欢迎 的旅
18、游景点。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词will be, accomplish应用非谓语动词形式，根 据后文“by the end of 2018”可知，应用不定式表将来发生的动作，且project和accomplish 构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be accomplished。49. to raise#of raising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有谁能想到筹集资金的办法？ a way to do/of doing sth.为固定用 法，表示“做的方法故填衣raise/of raising。50. to find【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他发现他的计划没
19、有被批准，很生气。此处用常用表达：主语+be +adj. + to do sth.o短语：be annoyed to do sth.“恼怒做某事”，结合句中提示，故填to find。51. to play【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真是疯了，在这么坏的天气里还踢足球。分析可知，此处应用 动词不定式，在形容词crazy后作状语，表原因。故填to play。52. to work with【解析】本题考查非谓语动词和固定短语。解题要点：根据短语be hard to do sth.难以；很 难”，且work为不及物动词，短语work with sb.与某人共事”，结合句意：很难取悦的人一定很难共
20、事。故填to work with。53. to watch【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他吃饭这么快我很惊讶。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动 词不定式作原因状语，描述惊讶的原因，所以应填to watch。故填to watch。54. to have locked【解析】考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：你真傻，没把车锁上。此处是动词不定式做原因状 语，且动词不定式动作先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have locked。55. to hear【解析】考查不定式。句意：听说科比和他的女儿在那次可怕的空难中丧生，我很震惊。根据“be shocked to do sth.对做某
21、事感到震惊”用法可知，该空应填不定式to hear做原因状语。故填 to hearo56. to meet【解析】考查动词不定式作原因状语句意：我很兴奋能在黄山顶上见到我的朋友。此处是动词不 定式做原因状语。故填to meet。57. to admit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认自己感到嫉妒，我很羞愧。使用了 be+adj.+todo的基本结 构。故填to admit。58. to say【解析】【分析】考查不定式。句意：我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。分析可知，设空处用不定式做原因状 语，故填to say。59. to know【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她得知自己考试不及格很难过。此处
22、为“beadj.todosth.”结构，应 填不定式作原因状语。故填to know。60. to lose【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式。句意：赢得信誉很难，但是失去却很容易，这个问题从现在开始只会变 得更难。本句包含“主语+be+M/.+不定式”结构。设空处与“t。earn”并列，形容词后的不定 式作状语，与句子的主语是动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to lose。61. to settle【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐怕我们得加班了，因为有些问题难以解决。分析句子结构，空 处需填动词不定式作原因状语，修饰形容词hard,句子的主语some problems是不定式的
23、 逻辑宾语，故此处用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to settle。62. . to cure【解析】考查不定式。句意:许多坏习惯可能特别难以改变。此处为“be adj t。do”结构，用不定式 作原因状语。故填to cureo63. to find【解析】【分析】考查不定式。句意：我们非常惊讶地发现这座寺庙扔人还是最初的样子。根据句意可知， 此处为固定短语be astonished to do sth,对做某事感到惊讶”，不定式为原因状语。故填 to findo【点睛】to accept【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我非常高兴接受你的盛情邀请。be glad to do sth.表示“高兴的做某
24、 事”，不定式此处表示原因，修饰表语形容词glad。结合设空前glad,所以填不定式to accept, 故填 to accepto64. . to find【解析】考查不定式。句意：他到达车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。分析句子可知，此处用 only+不定式，表示意料之外的结果，故填toGnd。65. to be told【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她急忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经走了。根据句意，此处表示 意料之外的结果，应用不定式，且tell与逻辑主语she是被动关系。故填to be told。66. to find【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们匆忙赶到汽车站，结果发现汽车已经开走了。“o
25、nly to do”表达出 乎意料的结果。故填to find。67. to work【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于时间紧迫，他曾一度无法工作。结合句意“太累以致于无法工作”可知固定短语too.to.“太而不能工 故填to workoto go【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我太虚弱而不能去上学，所以我的教育受到了影响。too .t。太而不能，不定式作结果状语。根据句意，故填tog。68. to be told【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，不料被告知影星已经离开了。此处为 only to do sth.,不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，且tell与report
26、ers构成被 动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be told。69. to be found【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩两年前在森林里迷路了，再也没有被找到。分析句子结构 可知，此句已有谓语got,此空应用非谓语动词作状语，且此状语是空前句子的结果，且是 “意想不到的结果”，所以此空用动词不定式作结果状语，且逻辑主语the boy与find之间是 被动关系，所以此空用动词不定式的被动，故填to be found。70. to get【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，你必须足够聪明才能够获得相关的大学学位。分析可知， 句中为enough to结构中的不定式作结果
27、状语。故填to get。71. to help rerurn#to return【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以做很多事情来帮助被贩卖的孩子回到他们的亲生父母身边。分析句子结构，第一空用不定式表示目的；helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。故填 to help; (to) return oto help【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休医生开办了一门帮助新妈妈照顾孩子的课程。句中谓语 动词是started,因此help是非谓语动词做状语。分析句子可知，这门课程的目的是帮助新 妈妈照顾孩子，故用不定式做目的状语。故填t。help。72. To complete【解析】考查非谓
28、语动词。句意：为了及时完成这个项目，工作人员周末都在工作。根据句子结构 和句意，句子的谓语为were working,设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语；设空处在句 首，to的首字母大写。故填To complete。73. to buy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节快到了，我从银行里取出一些钱给爸爸买礼物。设空处在 句中作非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故填 to buyo74. to go【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听说那里的景色很吸引人，我迫不及待地想去。固定搭配cant wait to do sth.译为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to go。75.
29、 to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书提供了你需要的信息吗？ 是的。但为了找到它， 我得读完整本书。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语， 应用不定式。故填to find。76. to help【解析】考查不定式。句意：将组织团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。根据句意，组织各种团体 活动的目的是帮助儿童培养团队精神，用不定式作目的状语。故填t。help。77. to see【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我留在那里看会发生什么事。分析可知，“(see) what would happen”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to see。78. to exp
30、lore【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，我们有一天的时间去探索这座古老的城市，并为 之惊叹。句中用不定式作目的状语，根据句意，故填t。explore。79. to invite【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加长跑接力赛。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填to inviteoTo obtain【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得学位，她需要通过所有的考试。句中用不定式作目的状 语。根据句意，故填To obtain。C. of, of solvingD. for, to solve14. But I learned from Mrs Caffiere that
31、my teachers had so much more knowledge.A. to be sharedB. sharedC. to shareD. to have been shared15. . Jack was very hard his dream.A. realizingB. to realizeC. realizeD. realized16. Was the judge with the result?一I dont think so. But perhaps no judge is easy.A. satisfying; satisfiedB. satisfied; to s
32、atisfyC. satisfactory; to be satisfiedD. satisfaction; satisfactory17. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed18. Mr. Johnson, Im really sorry you waiting for so long a time.一I know you are very busy at the momen
33、t.A. to have keptB. to keepC. to be keepingD. to have been kept19. Fashion is a competitive and hard business where peoples desire for new ideas is hardA. to be satisfiedB. to satisfyC. to have satisfiedD. satisfied20. He made a long speech only his ignorance of the subject.A. to showB. showingC. sh
34、ownD. being shown21. Many parents happily paid a lot of money the tours were not rewardingenough for their children.A. findingB. foundC. just to findD. only to find22. The reporters hurried to the airport, only the movie star had left.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. to be told23. George returned after
35、 the war, only that his wife had left him.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found24. He hurried to the station,the 9:30 train had already left.A. only to findB. foundC. to findD. findingscare【解析】考查动词。句意：那男孩突然采取行动把狗吓跑了。分析可知，空处应填动词原形和t。构 成不定式，作目的状语，scary的动词形式是scare。故填scare。84. . to help【解析】
36、【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，在中国，“雷锋”代表无私奉献、乐于助人的人。be ready to do表示“准备好做 设空处缺少不定式。故填to helpo【点睛】to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，我们应该努力学习，帮助有需要的人。分析句 子可知，空白处及之后的内容在句中为目的状语，表示努力学习的目的，不定式可用于表 示目的，故填to help。85. To experience【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头派对。此处是不定式 作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To experience。86. to prove【
37、解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他被警察抓住之后，他尽自己最大努力向他们证明他的清白。try ones best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，分析句子可知，空格处应填不定式做状语目的， 所 以应填to prove o故填to proveo. sharpen【解析】考查动词。句意：他参加了一个培训课程来提高他的技能。分析句子结构，to(sharp) his skills是目的状语,用不定式。故填sharpenoto promote【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府将推出更多的志愿者项目，以促进志愿者行业的发展。句子谓语动词是will come up with,空格处需要非谓语动词，用动
38、词不定式作目的状语。故填topromote o25. 一 Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?一the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. TokillD. Having killeda good impression in the job interview, Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. To be leftD. LeftMy money, I have to do some part-time job my living.
39、A. has run out; earningB. is running out; to earnC. has been run out; earningD. running out; to earn26. 一I think the environment is terrible these years.一Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protectingD. unless; protecting27. Mary is
40、looking for a sports watch her keep track of her fitness and chart hertraining progress.A. helpedB. having helpedC. helpD. to helpWe were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found二、用单词的适当形式完成句子28. The event(broadcast) live next Friday morning wil
41、l honor those who have made outstanding contributions in this field.29. Youll have the opportunity(ask) any question at last.30. She is always the first student(come)to school.31. Wendy was the first one(arrive) at school.32. . The house there will be a library. (build )Tom works hard and he is alwa
42、ys the last one(leave) the classroom every day.33. Its said that Jackson is the best man(do) the job.34. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world(go) into space.35. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire(be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of
43、others.36. The decision(classify) Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.37. There9s nothing(indicate) that it wasnt a straightforward accident.38. Listening to English news on radio is a good way (improve) your English listening ability.39. A lot of homework(do), he has no t
44、ime to talk with us.40. The district launched a campaign to find ways(deal)with construction dust.41. . Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first (reach) the top of Mount Tai.42. China was the first country (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity ther
45、e today.43. She was hungry and wanted to find something(eat) in the refrigerator.44. We hope that this project (accomplish) by the end of 2018 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.45. Can anybody think of a way(raise) money?46. He was annoyed (find) his plan was not approved.47. You are
46、crazy(play) football in such bad weather.48. A man who is so difficult to please must be hard(work).49. I was surprised(watch) him eat so quickly.50. You were silly not(lock) your car.51. I was shocked(hear) that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.52. I was excited(meet) my friend
47、at the top of the Mount Huang.53. I am ashamed(admit) feeling jealous.54. Im ashamed(say) that I lied to her.55. She was upset(know) that she failed in the exam.56. Credibility is hard to earn but easy (lose) , and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.57. Im afraid well have to w
48、ork extra hours, for some problems are hard(settle).58. Many bad habits can be especially difficult(cure).59. We were astonished(find) the temple still in its original condition.60. I am only too glad(accept)your kind invitation.(所给单词适当形式填空). He got to the station, only(find) the train had left.61. She hurried to the s