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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）. Each partyrespect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized flnancial punishment is a mustA. will B. could C. shall D. should. It was in
2、the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; whereBy serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. who
3、B. whichC. whatD. thatThe new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC in which D. whatWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A in whose B. whose C. in which D. which Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, j
4、ust ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn*t you be doing D. Couldnt you be doingI hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search
5、 ofIt was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D I have never had it before.3. 一The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable
6、 producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be like第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。14、A.surviveB.predictC.expectD.avoid15、A.reduceB.adaptC.devoteD.add16、A.pretendB.happenc.seemD.tend17、A.interestingB.inspiringc.discouragingD.touching18、A.sightB.facec.heartD.weight19
7、、A.parkingB.rescuingc.drinkingD.smoking20、A.turn overB.get e overD.take over27.（15 分）As an elderly couple was about to shut their phones off onboard a flight to Australia via Abu Dhabi, they noticed a （miss） call from their son-in-law. The plane was starting to roll forward on the runway when they 2
8、_ （see） the text: Their grandson was in special care with 3 serious illness. If they didnt get back soon, they might miss their chance to say goodbye.The couple got the attention of the Etihad Airways crew,4 The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language Forty
9、percent of students think it ridiculous In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, itll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue However, 60% of our class are fond of it、They think it simple, convenient and
10、helpful in expressing them、Personally, 1 think its not a good habit to use the Web Language、 It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对 文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .
11、内容要点：安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety；理性地 rationally；不辜负 live up toDear Lucy,Im sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5
12、、A6、C7、A8、B9、B10、A11、C12、D13、C14、B15、A16、A17、D18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 B2、D3、A4、D22. 1、 D2、B3、A4、A23. 1、 A2、D3、B1、 A2、B3、B4、C1、 A2、D3、B 4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24. 1、 C 2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、A11、A
13、12、C13、B14、A15、D16、D17、C18、C19、B20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、B本题考搭配，from at a distance of从”的距离。选B。第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Recedy.至 the dn dopmcm of the Intcrort there u a land of Usifuage cUia, the Wet Language. The ocher withcalledday our elm Me a discusnco about if sho
14、uld wekeme tbe Web Lanfiuge Fern* pncoit of A midrats think hidwhethertheit ridiculous. In tbetr opinions, it does no good to heipmg peop cocnmunKMimdoc is rt useful for lemng Eufhsh opixuonoomansncneBesides, if tl make Chinese more simdird fiuUy nmuag ow member longue Howcvet, 60% of our chw ire fo
15、nd of kttil They think n simple, com ensm: aad helpftil m expressing Uieca. PasooiUy 1 ihmk tfsnota good hitm to use the tbcmseh,tsWeb Language It may be popolir. bur you miy also make yowsdf X nu sunder stood 28IW M第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lucy,Im sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about
16、 the coming choice of arts or science.Actually, many senior 1 students have the same aniexty and problem as you. But if we can deal with them rationally, there is nothing to worry.When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengt
17、hs. Never follow others blindly! Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expection and choice.I hope my ideas can help you. B
18、est wishes!Yours,Li Huathis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met withMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to doLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to
19、 the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated Why didnt you try to finish the composition?一 I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. beforeNever before the famous museum was just a stones thr
20、o away from their school, so outA. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all wentI to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night and HIfinish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted
21、； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writingYou can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top isMum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no mea
22、nsB. Yes, of courseC Dont worry D. No doubt.25. Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondtheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. HowThe post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. i
23、n C. of D. at20 . The new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organ
24、izations in and near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the
25、 Redford Goodfellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: Kno
26、w the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impactThe credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers
27、 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that thei
28、r $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year, the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department a
29、nd the Good fellows.“To that generous person. Thank You!Anonymous 1679 has given more than money - he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash
30、in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except.A. a local library B. needy familiesC. the Community Choice Credit Union D. Tail Wagg
31、ers 19902、It can be known from the passage thatthe donations added up to $100,000A. the donations were made in the form of chequesit will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationswho made the donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?A. To help some children enjoy a ha
32、ppy Christmas.B. To help build a new clinic.C. To buy necessities for 225 families.D. To offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?A. More mysterious cash will be received in the future.B. Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.C. Sendin
33、g cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service. D The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.22. （8 分） Norman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him.
34、He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mothers incompetence/9 The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience pre
35、sents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity （逆境）won*t know how resilient they are. Its only when they*re faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some c
36、onquer.Garmezys work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individuaPs success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responde
37、d to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control（内控点）”They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resi
38、lience for years al Columbia Universitys Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception（认知） whether they think of an event as traumatic（仓（）伤）,or as an opportunity to learn and grow. Stressful or “traumatic”
39、 events themselves don*t have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. nExposure to potentially traumaticevents does not predict later functioning/9 Bonanno said. Its only predictive if theres a negative response. In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suff
40、er going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things/* Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways-to re
41、frame it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”changes how they experience and react to the adversity.K According to the passage, resilience is an individuals abilityto think criticallyB.to decide one9s own f
42、ateC.to live a better lifeD.to recover from adversity2、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The psychologistsB.The resilient childrenC.Positive elementsD.Internal locus of control3、According to Paragraph 4, we can learn thatA. your positive perception may turn adversity aroun
43、dA. stressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsexperiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferinga negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time4、What is the author*s purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach people how to be resilientTo encourage peopl
44、e to live through adversityTo indicate peoples perception varies from each otherTo compare different research findings about resilience23. （8 分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a