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1、福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编选择填空2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题匚.选择填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。16. The mascot Bing Dwen Dwen has become A-lister (顶流)since the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympics opened.A. aB. anC. the17. Oh, I cant find my eraser.一Ive got one. You can share.A. mineB. yours
2、C. ours18. Jason, I have a ticket to Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake for you.Wow! What a gift it is! They sell out easily these days.A. smallB. expensiveC. nice19. The project has lasted too long. I hope it can end as as possible.A. soonB. slowlyC. freely20. Tom, digital screen time before bed you t
3、o sleep less and stay up later.OK. I wont do it again.A. asksB. causesC. teaches21. Hurry up, we had better arrive at the park sundown.一Dont worry! There is time left. The ball game starts at 7 p.m.A. beforeB. untilC. after22. 一 Healthier life must start with the diet.I agree. We eat few processed m
4、eats and more fruits.after winning the games.”可知,他不仅擅长体育,而且擅长语言。故选B。29. A【详解】句意:中国是一个坚持世界和平和共同发展的友好国家。考查定语从句。Which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人;whose关系代词,指“谁 的“。a friendly country是名词短语,后接定语从句,country“国家”是物,因此从句缺少一个 指物且在句子充当主语的关系代词。故选A。30. C【详解】句意:中国两会已经结束。陈先生,你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗? 它旨在说 出人们的想法,提出他们的建议。考查宾语从句。what
5、people often do at the meeting人们通常在会上做什么;when people have the meeting人们什么时候开会;why people hold the meeting every year为什么人们举行两会。 根据后文It aims (旨在)to voice peoples opinions and raise their suggestions.”可知,两会的目 的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议,回答的是两会的目的,因此前文应问“为什么开展两 会:选项C符合语境。故选C。2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题1. C【详解】句意:许多人发现听轻音乐
6、有助于他们睡得好。考查代词。him他;her她;them他们;句子主语是Many people,所以用them “他们”作宾 语,故选C。2. C【详解】句意:Maria,你最喜欢什么颜色?橙色。我的衣服有三分之二是橙色的。考查名词辨析。fruit水果;drink饮料;color颜色;根据答语“Orange. Two thirds of my clothes are orange.”可知,上一句是问最喜欢的颜色,故选C。3. A【详解】句意:妈妈,我们为什么很少在应用软件上点餐? 孩子,我怕外卖食品对我们的身 体不好。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时候;always总是。
7、根据句意Tm afraid take-away food is not good for our bodies.可知,妈妈觉得外卖食品对身体不好,因此他们很少在应用 软件上点餐。故选A。4. A【详解】句意:据我们所知,这些年中国80%以上的棉花产自新疆。考查介词辨析。in在.(地方);by通过;for对于。“Xinjiang”指地点,该句表达“在”新 疆。故选A。5. A【详解】句意:埃里克,你父母出差的时候一切都好吗? 是的,别担心我。我能照顾好自己。考查情态动词辨析。can可以、能够;may可能;must一定。根据“Yes, don飞worry about me” 可知,答话人“能”照顾
8、好自己。故选A。6. B【详解】句意:我们通常可以在阅览室看到“保持安静”的标志。考查常识。A选项是青年志愿者的标志;B选项是保持安静的标志;C选项是医院红色十字 的标志;根据题干,结合常识,可知在阅览室我们通常会看至保持安静”的标志,故选B。7. C【详解】句意:毒品对人有害。我们必须远离它们。考查短语辨析。come up with赶上;get used to习惯于;keep away fh)m远离;根据“Drugs are harmfill to people.”可知,毒品有害,所以要远离毒品,故选C。8. B【详解】句意:你听说过2021年3月18日中美举行高级别战略对话吗? 当然,我为
9、中国官 员所说的感到自豪。他们是真正的中国偶像。考查 形容词短语。am angry with对生气;am proud of对骄傲;am strict with对严格;根据They are really Chinese idols(偶像厂可知,这里说的是对中国官员所说的话感到 骄傲,故选B。9. C【详解】句意:我们什么时候到霞浦樱花谷? 我不知道要花多长时间。你可以问莉莉。考查宾语从句引导词。how often多久一次;how far多远;how long多长时间;根据it will take” 可知,此处问的是“要花费多长时间”,应用how long引导,故选C。10. B【详解】句意:除非
10、你有驾驶证,否则你不能在路上开车。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,相当于ifnot,表条件;since由于,表原因; 分析空格前后句的关系,本句是条件状语从句,表达的是“除非”,故选B。11. A【详解】句意:你看过那部有趣动人的电影你好,李焕英? 我在福州的时候看过三次。考查时态。根据when I was in Fuzhou.”可知,动作是发生在福州的时候,应用过去时,故选Ao12. C【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我希望中国运动员将为我们的国家赢得更多的奖牌。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间“2022”可知,冬奥会还没有举行,所以时态用一般将 来时;且主语
11、“冬奥会”和谓语动词“举办”之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时 的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词;故选C。13. B【详解】句意:新能源在电池行业处于领先地位。的确如此,它提供了更多的就业机会。考查倒装句。So it is.的确是这样;考it has.的确是这样;考has it.是倒装结构。根据句意“It offers more job opportunities”可知,说话人与对方观点一致,这里用来肯定对方的观点,先 排除C;此处应该用so+主语+助动/情动/系动,原句谓语动词使用了现在完成时,因此答语 中用So it has,故选B。14. A【详解】句意:你认识
12、福建屏南的陈向荣吗?是的,他是保卫我们国家的英雄。考查定语从句。Who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是hero,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选A。15. C【详解】句意:我不确定丹尼尔是坐火车还是坐船去上海。我也是。让我们在微信上问他去 哪里送行。考查宾语从句。根据Im not sure.可知本题考查宾语从句;A选项“丹尼尔什么时候离开”; B选项“丹尼尔和谁一起去旅行”;C选项“丹尼尔去上海是坐火车还是坐轮船”;根据Lets ask him on WeChat where to see him off.”可知
13、是不知道丹尼尔怎么去上海,所以C选项符合题意, 故选C。2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题14 .【分析】-你想耍一杯黑咖啡吗?-不,谢谢.我几乎不喝它.它对我的胃不好.【解答】almost几乎;only仅仅;hardly几乎不.根据句意”-你想要一杯黑咖啡吗?- 不,谢谢.我喝它.它对我的胃不好.”可知,hardly符合句意.故选:C.【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.15 .【分析】-妈妈,我要去福州出差.再见!-好的,确保你把一切都准备好了.【解答】A表示某事、某物,B表示任何事情,C表示一切事情.根据题干说话人告诉 妈妈自己将要去福州出差,妈妈叮
14、嘱其把一切都准备好,则应用everything.故选:C.【点评】本题考查不定代词,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.16 .【分析】汤姆,为什么老板生迈克的气?他经常开会迟到.【解答】be satisfied with对满意,be angry with生气,be popular with在中有声望; 根据句意”汤姆,为什么老板生迈克的气?他经常开会迟到和语法可知,要填“生气”,其 它选项语意不通.故选:B.【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.17【分析】作为一名经历了新冠肺炎的中国人,我们都感到特别自豪.【解答】A.for为了 B. o
15、f的C.on在上面.根据are especially proud,可知是 be proud of对,,感到自豪.故选:Bo【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.18 .【分析】打扰一下,先生,从这里到万达超市有多远? -走路大约10分钟【解答】A. Howfar多远,提问距离;B. Howsoon多久;C. Howoften多久一次,提 问频度;根据Its about 10 minutes* walk.可知问的是距离.故选:A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It,s about 10 minutes,walk,结合选项作答.19 .【分析】2020年的春节是我经历过的最安静的春节.
16、【解答】根据rve ever had,可知是指我经历过的最安静的春节.是最高级的比较范围.故选:C.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20 .【分析】我没有勇气告诉约翰他最喜欢的明星科比布莱恩特的死.【解答】courage勇气,chance机会,choice选择;根据句意我没有勇气告诉约翰他最喜 欢的明星科比布莱恩特的死”和语法可知,要填“勇气,其它选项语意不通.故选:A.【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.21 .【分析】-看,有人打扫教室了,它现在很干净.-这不是我.不是我干的.【解答】根据it is so clean n
17、ow,可知强调的是现在,时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分 词.故选:C.【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22【分析】-明天下午你打算做什么?-天气预报说会是晴天,所以我决定去游泳.【解答】A. refbse 拒绝 B. decide 决定 C. fail 失败.根据 The weather report says it will be sunny,推出我决定去游泳.故选:B.【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.23 .【分析】-那个穿黑衣服的年轻人是迈克尔吗?-不,不可能是他.他去上海了.【解答】A. cant不可能 B. shouldnt不应该 C. m
18、ustnt千万不要.根据He has gone to Shanghai,可知他去上海没回来.所以不可能是他.故选:A.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.24 .【分析】人工智能的含义是什么?对不起,我不知道.为什么不在电子词典中查阅呢?【解答】look up查阅,look at看,look for寻找;根据句意”对不起,我不知道.为什么 不在电子词典中查阅呢”和语法可知,要填查阅“,其它选项语意不通.故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.25 .【分析】虽然我去过他家几次,但是我仍然记不住怎么去那里.【解答】A表示自从、既然,B表
19、示虽然,C表示除非.根据题干可知虽然我去过他家 几次,但是我仍然记不住怎么去那里,句子前后是转折关系,则应用although,引导让步 状语从句.故选:B.【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.26【分析】西安是世界上古老的首都之一,汉朝的时候称为长安。【解答】in the Han Dynasty是表示过去的时间状语,则该句应用一般过去时,其次主语 it指代XiEn,和谓语call是被动关系,表示被称为,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态, 其结构是主语+was/were done.故选:Co【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,基础题,根据题干确定时态,主谓关
20、系确定 语态即可作出选择.27 .【分析】许多大学开设慕课,这在中国越来越流行.【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是MOOC,指物,作宾语.故关系代词 用 which.故选:B.【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.28 .【分析 1 -快乐是一种能力,你能告诉我怎样才能获得幸福吗?-是的,幸福是通过努力工作获得的.【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序;S happiness is achieved through hard work可知宾语从句说的是如何获得幸福,用how引导.故选:A.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.A. mayB. canC.
21、should23. 一Pet owners who abandon (抛弃)animals face big in some places of China.一Its up to 1000 and 5000A. troubleB. finesC. deals24. Its said that people will have electronic ID cards this year.Thats great. It means our life much easier.A. isB. wasC. will be25. The firemen successfully the big fire
22、in the forest after six hours, hard work.A , put outB. put upC . put on26. Ningde CATL (时代新能源)is well-known in the world.一Yeah, many electric cars here.A. will makeB. are madeC. made27. Fujian held “Fu” Culture Creative Design its culture.A. spreadsB. spreadingC. to spread28. 一SuYiming accepted inte
23、rviews in three languages freely after winning the games.一Wow, he is good at sports at languages.A. either.or.B. not only.but also.C. neither.nor.29. China is a friendly country sticks to world peace and common development.A. whichB. whoC. whose30. China Two Session (两会)has been over. Could tell me,
24、 Mr. Chen?一 It aims (旨在)to voice peoples opinions and raise their suggestions.A. what people often do at the meetingB. when people have the meetingC. why people hold the meeting every year2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题口.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Many people find that drinking m
25、ilk at night helps to sleep well.A. himB. herC. them2. Maria, whafs your favorite?一Orange. Two thirds of my clothes are orange.A. fruitB. drinkC. color3. 一Mom, why do we order food on apps?一My baby, Im afraid take-away food is not good for our bodies.A. seldomB. sometimesC. always4. As we know, more
26、 than 80% of Chinas cotton is produced Xinjiang these years.A. inB. byC. fbr5. . 一Erick, is everything OK with you when your parents are on business?Yes, dont worry about me. I look after myself well.A. canC , must6. We can usually see the sign of in the reading room.7. Drugs are harmful to people.
27、We must them.A. come up withB. get used toC. keep away from8. 一Have you heard of the China-US high-level strategic dialogue on March 18叫 2021?一Certainly, I what Chinese officials said. They are really Chinese idols(偶像).A. am angry withB. am proud ofC. am strict with9. 一When will we get to Xiapu Cher
28、ry Valley (樱花谷)?I dont know it will take. You may ask Lily.A. how oftenB. how farC. how long10. You mustnt drive a car on the road you get a drivers licence.A. ifB. unlessC. since11. Have you seen the funny and moving movie, Hif Mom?I it three times when I was in Fuzhou.A. sawB. was seeingC. have se
29、en12. The 2022 Winter Olympics in China. I hope the Chinese athletes will win moremedals fbr our country.A. heldB. are heldC. will be held13. -ATL(新能源)has taken the leading position in the battery industry. It offers more job opportunities.A. So it isB. So it hasC. So has it14. 一Do you know Chen Xia
30、ngrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?一Yes, he is a hero guarded our nation.A. whoB. whichC. what15. 一r m not sure.Me, either. Lets ask him on WeChat where to see him off.A. when Daniel is leavingB. whom Daniel is traveling withC. whether Daniel is going to Shanghai by train or by ship2020年福建省宁德市中考一模
31、英语试题14. (1 分)-Would you like a cup of black coffee?-No, thanks. I drink it. It*s bad for my stomach.()A. almostB. onlyC. hardly15. (1 分) -Mom,I am going to Fuzhou on business. Bye!-Well, make sure you!ve got ready.()A. somethingB. anythingC. everything16. (1 分)-Tom, why is the boss Mike?-He is often
32、 late for meeting.()A satisfied withB. angry withC popular with17. (1 分) All of us are especially proud being a Chinese after suffering from COVID -19.()A. fbrB. ofC. on18. (1 分) -Excuse me, sir. is it from here to Wanda supermarket?-Its about 10 minutes* walk.()A. How farB. How soonC. How often19.
33、(1 分)2020s Spring Festival is Chinese New Year Pve ever had.()A. quietB more quietC the most quiet20. (1 分)-I don*t have the to tell John about the death of his favorite star, Kobe Bryant.-Never mind. He is old enough to face it bravely.()A. courageB chanceC. choice21. (1 分) -Look, someonethe classr
34、oom, it is so clean now.-Well. It wasnt me. I didnt do it.()A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleaned22. (1 分) -What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?-The weather report says it will be sunny, so I to go swimming.()A. refuseB. decideC. fail23. (1 分)-Is that young man in black Michael ?-No, i
35、t be him. He has gone to Shanghai.()A. can*tB. shouldntC. mustnt24. (1 分)-What*s the meaning of n artificial intelligence”?-Sorry, I dont know. Why not the phrase in the E - dictionary? ()A. look upB. look atC. look fbr25. (1 分)Fve been to his house several times, I still cant remember how to get th
36、ere.(A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Unless26. (1 分)Xifan is one of ancient capitals in the world. It Changan ” in the Han Dynasty.()A. callsB. is calledC. was called27. (1 分)Many colleges open MOOC (慕课)is becoming more and more popular in China.()A. whatB. whichC. who28. (1 分) -It is true that being happy is
37、 an ability. So can you tell me?-Yes, happiness is achieved through hard work.()A. how we can achieve happiness8. who can help achieve happinessC why happiness is so important to us参考答案2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题16. B【详解】句意:自2022年北京冬奥会开幕以来,吉祥物冰墩墩已成为顶流。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音 音素开头的单词前,表泛指;t
38、he定冠词,表特指,“A-liste尸是可数名词单数且以元音音素 开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,表泛指,故选B。17. A【详解】句意:哦,我找不到我的橡皮了。我有一个。你可以分享我的(橡皮)。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;yours你的;ours我们的。根据Ive got one. You can share.79 可知,此处指“你可以用我的(橡皮)用mine指代my eraser。故选A。18. C【详解】句意: Jason,我有一张长津湖之水门桥的电影票给你。哇!这是多么好的礼 物啊!现在(票)很容易卖光。考查形容词辨析。small小的;expensive昂贵的;nice美好的
39、,令人愉快的。根据“Wow! What a.gift it is! They sell out easily these days.“可知,此处表达“好的礼物故选 C。19. A【详解】 句意:这个项目已经持续太久。我希望它可以尽快结束。考查副词原级。soon快地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地。asas为同级比较结构,意为 “与一样”,中间使用形容词或副词的原级,asas possible, “尽可能此处使用副词soon修饰前面动词的end, as soon as possible“尽可能快故选Ao20. B【详解】句意: 汤姆,睡前看电子屏幕会让你睡得更少,睡得更晚。好的。我不会再
40、这样做 了。考查动词辨析。asks 问;causes 导致;teaches 教。根据digital screen time before bed.you to sleep less and stay up later”可知,睡前看电视会导致唾得更少,睡得更晚。故选B。21. A【详解】句意:快点,我们最好在日落前到达公园。别担心!还有时间。球赛下午7点开始。考查词义辨析。before在之前;until直到;after在之后。根据There is time left.The ball game starts at 7 P.m.”可知,为了看球赛,对方想在日落前到达公园。故选A。22. C【详解】
41、句意:健康的生活必须从饮食开始。我同意。我们应该少吃加工过的肉,多吃水果。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;should应该。根据下文“eat few processed meats and more fruits”可知,健康的饮食应该少吃加工过的肉,多吃水果。故选C。23. B【详解】句意:在中国的一些地方,遗弃宠物的主人将面临巨额罚款。高达1000元和5000考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;fines罚款;deals交易。根据Its up to 1000 and 5000y劭.”可 知,遗弃宠物将面临巨额罚款。故选B。24. C【详解】句意:据说今年人们将使用电子身份证。太好了。这意
42、味着我们的生活容易多了。考查动词时态。is一般现在时;was一般过去时;will be一般将来时。根据“people will have electronic ID cards this year.”可知,该句应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的事情。故选C。25. A【详解】句意:经过六个小时的艰苦工作,消防队员成功地扑灭了森林中的大火。考查动词短语。put out 扑灭;put up 张贴;put on 上演。根据“The firemen”和“the big fire in the forest”可推知,是扑灭森林大火。故选A。26. B【详解】句意:时代新能源享誉世界。是的,许多电动汽车都是在
43、这里生产的。考查被动语态。主语electric cars与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态be done 的结构,故选B。27. C【详解】句意:福建举办“福”文化创意设计,以传播福建文化。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“Fujian held “Fu Culture Creative Design”的目的是“spread its culture9%作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。28. B【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在比赛中获胜后,接受了三种语言的采访。哇,他不仅擅长体育,而 且擅长语言。考查并列连词辨析。eitheror或者或者;not only.but also不但而且;neithej.nor.既不也不 根据“SuYiming accepted interviews in three languages freely